共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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高效液相色谱法测定氢化可的松发酵液中的氢化可的松及其有关物质 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
建立了用高效液相色谱法对氢化可的松发酵液中的主要组分氢化可的松(HC)、表氢化可的松(EHC)、17α-羟基孕甾-4-烯-3,20-二酮-21-醋酸酯(RSA)和17α-羟基孕甾-4-烯-3,20-二酮(RS)进行测定的方法。采用硅胶吸附色谱柱,以二氯甲烷-乙醚-甲醇-水(体积比为385∶60∶30∶2)为流动相,流速0.8 mL/min ,在242 nm波长下检测。发酵液各组分分离良好,HC,EHC,RSA和RS的线性范围分别为25~375 mg/L ,5~75 mg/L ,5~75 mg/L 相似文献
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随着高分子科学的发展,高分子的性质需要更多的理论给予解释。本文介绍了目前正在形成的密度泛函理论方法及其在高分子结构和性能研究中的应用。由于该理论处于初始阶段,有许多问题尚待研究。 相似文献
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Kye-Ryong Sin Sun-Gyong Ko Chol-Jin Kim Hyon-Chol Kim Mun-Ho Son 《Supramolecular chemistry》2019,31(2):95-100
Structure and stability of diastereoisomers of cucurbit[n]urils (CB[n = 5–10]), the inverted CB[n]s, were investigated by density functional theory (DFT) computations. All the inverted CB[n]s were less stable than their normal CB[n]s and the mono-inverted ones with one inverted glycoluril unit in their structures were more stable than their doubly-inverted isomers. Relative change in dipole moments and molecular electrostatic potentials (MEP) were discussed with the deformation in geometric structure and charge distribution of the normal and inverted CB[n]s. 相似文献
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R. K. Nesbet 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2000,77(2):521-525
Several different versions of density functional theory (DFT) that satisfy Hohenberg–Kohn theorems are characterized by different definitions of a reference or model state determined by an N‐electron ground state. A common formalism is developed in which exact Kohn–Sham equations are derived for standard Kohn–Sham theory, for reference‐state density functional theory, and for unrestricted Hartree–Fock (UHF) theory considered as an exactly soluble model Hohenberg–Kohn theory. A natural definition of exchange and correlation energy functionals is shown to be valid for all such theories. An easily computed necessary condition for the locality of exchange and correlation potentials is derived. While it is shown that in the UHF model of DFT the optimized effective potential (OEP) exchange satisfies this condition by construction, the derivation shows that this condition is not, in general, sufficient to define an exact local exchange potential. It serves as a test to eliminate proposed local potentials that are not exact for ground states. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 77: 521–525, 2000 相似文献
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针对氨基硫脲和香草醛亲核加成-缩合反应的反应物和生成物,用量子化学密度泛函方法在B3LYP/6-31G水平上进行几何优化,通过Mulliken电荷分析推测出香草醛具有较高的亲核加成反应活性.对优化后的构型进行振动分析,得到不同温度下反应物和生成物的热力学性质,据此计算出相应温度下的反应焓变、吉布斯自由能变和平衡常数.实验表明,在298K~1000K内,氨基硫脲与香草醛的亲核加成-缩合反应是一个放热反应,吉布斯自由能变成负值,平衡常数很大,说明反应在温和条件下即能自发进行.在此基础上采用含时密度泛函方法(TD-DFT)计算了分子激发态的电子跃迁能,得到对应激发态的吸收波长,所得结果与文献值基本吻合. 相似文献
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Odd-even effects of short-circuit current density and power conversion efficiency (PCE) are an interesting phenomenon in some organic solar cells. Although some explanations have been given, why they behave in such a way is still an open question. In the present work, we investigate a set of acceptor-donor-acceptor simple oligomer-like small molecules, named the DRCNnT (n = 5-9) series, to give an insight into this phenomenon because the solar cells based on them have high PCE (up to 10.08%) and show strong odd-even effects in experiments. By modeling the DRCNnT series and using density functional theory, we have studied the ground-state electronic structures of the DRCNnT (n = 5-9) series in condensed phase. The calculated results reproduce the experimental trends well. Furthermore, we find that the exciton-binding energies of the DRCNnT series may be one of the key parameters to explain this phenomenon because they also show odd-even effects. In addition, by studying the effects of alkyl branch and terminal group on odd-even effects of dipole moment, we find that eliminating one or two alkyl branches does not break the odd-even effects of dipole moments, but eliminating one or two terminal groups does. Finally, we conclude that removing one alkyl branch close to the terminal group of DRCN5T can decrease highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy (thus increasing open circuit voltage) and increase dipole moment (thus enhancing charge separation and short-circuit current). This could be a new and simple method to increase the PCE of DRCN5T-based solar cells. 相似文献
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We propose a new simple scheme for self-interaction correction (SIC) of exchange functionals in the density functional theory. In the new scheme, exchange energies are corrected by substituting exchange self-interactions for exchange functionals in regions of self-interaction. To classify the regions of self-interaction, we take advantage of the property of the total kinetic energy density approaching the Weizs?cker density in the case of electrons in isolated orbitals. The scheme differs from conventional SIC methods in that it produces optimized molecular structures. Applying the scheme to the calculation of reaction energy barriers showed that it provides a clear improvement in cases where the barriers are underestimated by conventional "pure" functionals. In particular, we found that this scheme even reproduces a transition state that is not given by pure functionals. 相似文献
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Study on electronic density topology of various cluster models of Mg/Al hydrotalcite by density functional theory 下载免费PDF全文
Renqing L Nina Zhang College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering China University of Petroleum 《天然气化学杂志》2010,19(2):179-184
The geometry and electronic topology properties of Mg/Al hydrotalcite cluster models were comparatively investigated by means of density functional theory at GGA/DND levels. The results suggested that cluster model containing seven octahedral cations was the smallest size to be employed to simulate other properties. The fact that the n+ charge of cluster models containing n aluminum atoms can reflect electronic properties of anionic clay layer sheet. The bond lengths of clusters can be modified by terminating with or without OH~-/H_2O groups in terms of principle of bond order conservation. 相似文献
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Paul E. Lammert 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2007,107(10):1943-1953
A solid understanding of the Lieb functional FL is important because of its centrality in the foundations of electronic density functional theory. A basic question is whether directional derivatives of FL at an ensemble‐V‐representable density are given by (minus) the potential. A widely accepted purported proof that FL is Gâteaux differentiable at EV‐representable densities would say, “yes.” But that proof is fallacious, as shown here. FL is not Gâteaux differentiable in the normal sense, nor is it continuous. By means of a constructive approach, however, we are able to show that the derivative of FL at an EV‐representable density ρ0 in the direction of ρ1 is given by the potential if ρ0 and ρ1 are everywhere strictly greater than zero, and they and the ground state wave function have square integrable derivatives through second order. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2007 相似文献