共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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离子液体作为一种绿色溶剂,因其具有独特的性质和功能可以稳定产生的纳米钯颗粒.用离子液体制备了纳米钯催化剂,并成功地应用于碘代芳烃的双羰化反应,从而合成了一系列的α-酮酰胺,最高收率可达83%,丰富了α-酮酰胺的合成方法.该催化体系应用于碘代芳烃双羰化反应具有广泛的底物适应性. 相似文献
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The chloroaluminate ionic liquid, composed of AlCl3 and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([bmim]Cl), is used as the solvent and catalyst to synthesize α-hydroxy esters from alkene and glyoxylate via the glyoxylate-ene reaction. Under the reaction conditions of 15 ℃, 4 h, and AlCl3/[bmim]Cl molar ratio of 2, the ethyl α-hydroxy-4-phenyl-4-pentenoate with high yield (95.2%) is obtained in the reaction of α-methyl styrene and ethyl glyoxylate. Other α-hydroxy esters can also be obtained in high yields through the glyoxylate-ene reaction. Moreover, the chloroaluminate ionic liquid can be reused several times. 相似文献
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研究以二种基于磺酸基官能团的Brфnsted酸性功能化离子液体:1-(4-磺酸基)苄基-3-甲基咪唑硫酸氢盐(a),N-(4-磺酸基)苄基吡啶硫酸氢根盐(b)作为反应介质与催化剂,2-氨基苯甲酸、原甲酸酯或甲酸、芳香胺或脂肪胺三组分为原料,在微波辐射下实现了3-取代-4(3H)-喹唑啉酮的一锅法快速合成.离子液体加入量10 mo1%,反应时间4~6min,目标化合物产率74%~94%.离子液体可循环使用3次,催化活性基本保持不变.此合成方法通用性强,3-位可引入芳基或烷基取代基,取代基电性效应小,拉电子取代基底物也可顺利反应.另外,反应可直接以85%甲酸作为C-2引入单元,目标化合物产率72%~91%. 相似文献
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探讨了在微波加热条件下,芳香醛、取代苯乙酮和尿素的三组分反应在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中制得4,6-二芳基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮类化合物,收率为68%~84%.若在反应体系中加入三甲基氯硅烷,该三组分反应则高产率(66%~87%)地生成相应的脱氢产物4,6-二芳基嘧啶-2(1H)-酮类化合物.该反应具有反应条件温和、产物收率高、操作方便等优点,为4,6-二芳基-嘧啶-2(1H)-酮类药物中间体的合成提供了一条全新的路线. 相似文献
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2-取代-4(3H)-喹唑啉酮在Br(o)nsted酸性功能化离子液体中的微波合成 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以N-甲基咪唑、吡啶为起始原料,合成了二种新型Br(o)nsted酸性功能化离子液体:1-(4-磺酸基)苄基-3-甲基咪唑硫酸氢根盐(3a),N-(4-磺酸基)苄基吡啶硫酸氢根盐(3b),以其作为反应介质与催化剂,研究了2-取代-4(3H)-喹唑啉酮的三组分、一锅法微波合成.结果表明,当n(2-氨基苯甲酸):n(酰氯):n(乙酸铵):n(3a或3b)=1:1.2:1.5:0.1时,反应6 min即可完成,产率81%~95%.离子液体经减压蒸馏、真空干燥可重复使用3次,催化活性基本保持不变. 相似文献
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Xin Ying ZHANG Yah Zhen LI Xue Sen FAN Gui Rong QU Jian Ji WANG Xue Yuan HU 《中国化学快报》2006,17(5):578-580
The Passerini reaction, a three-component condensation reaction of carboxylic acid, aldehyde and isocyanide constructing an α-acyloxycarboxamide in a single step, was first discovered by Passerini about 80 years ago1. Since then, this reaction has been w… 相似文献
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嘧啶核苷磷酸化酶在核苷合成的补救途径中能够催化可逆的磷酸化反应 ,此酶存在两个结构状态(非活性开放式结构和活性闭合结构 ) .在由非活性开放式结构转变到活性闭合结构时 ,连接两个结构域的蛋白链明显弯曲 ,α和 α/ β结构域相互靠近 ,活性口袋明显缩小 .本文利用动力学模拟的方法 ,由非活性开放式 X射线衍射测定的结构出发 ,在 CVFF力场下 ,把配体分子放在活性口袋内进行整体动力学模拟 ,最终得到了与活性闭合 X射线衍射测定的结构非常相近的结构 .由此在动力学上证明了结构域的刚性移动是由配体分子的诱导作用引起的 .1 计算方法… 相似文献
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Photochemical Schiemann reactions of imidazole derivatives 1 and 4 were carried out in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid [bmim][BF4] as solvent. The effects of temperature, co-solvent and wavelength on the rate of the reaction and product yield were examined. The use of ionic liquid increases the yield of the photochemical fluorodediazoniation reaction of 2 at 0 °C. Careful temperature control is necessary to minimize the photodecomposition of the ionic liquid in order to increase the yield of product. 相似文献
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The debromination of α-bromoketones with an easily accessible ionic liquid, 1-methyl-3-pentylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, [pmIm]BF4 under microwave irradiation has been investigated. By controlling the reaction time gem-α-dibromoketones are selectively debrominated to either monobromo or debromoketones. The α-monobromo- and α-monoiodoketones are dehalogenated while the corresponding chloroketones remain inert. The activated vic-bromoacetates are converted to the corresponding (E)-alkenes by the same procedure. These reactions do not require any organic solvent, any metal or any conventional reducing agent. The ionic liquid works here as catalyst as well as reaction medium and is recycled without any appreciable loss of its catalytic efficiency. 相似文献
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