氨甲酰基硅烷与α-羰基酯反应合成α-硅氧基-α-烷氧羰基酰胺衍生物

N,N-二甲基氨甲酰基三甲基硅烷与一系列α-羰基酯在无水无氧、60℃、甲苯作溶剂的条件下反应,合成了α-三甲基硅氧基-α-烷氧羰基酰胺衍生物,收率70%~99%.当α-羰基酯的酯基是含有手性碳的L-薄荷醇酯基时,发现反应具有一定的立体选择性.通过研究反应的影响因素发现,芳环上取代基的性质影响反应的速率和产物的产率.反应所得产物的结构用元素分析、1H NMR、13C NMR和IR等方法进行了表征.提出了可能的反应机理.该反应具有条件温和、副产物少、产物得率高和后处理简单等优点,是有效合成α-烷氧羰基-α-羟基酰胺的新方法.     

氨甲酰基硅烷作为氨酰基源合成α-磺酰氨基酰胺衍生物

氨甲酰基硅烷与N-磺酰亚胺在无催化剂苯作溶剂的条件下反应,直接合成了磺酰基保护的α-氨基酰胺衍生物,收率为71%~89%.该方法不仅可合成α-氨基叔酰胺,还可合成α-氨基仲酰胺.通过研究反应的影响因素发现,N-磺酰亚胺双键相连基团旳电子效应是影响反应的重要因素,它既影响反应完成的时间,又影响产物的产率.该反应具有条件温和、副产物少、产率高和后处理简单等优点,是有效合成α-氨基酰胺的新方法.     

不对称α-烃基-α-羟基丙二酰胺衍生物的合成新方法

N,N-二甲基氨甲酰基三甲基硅烷与一系列N-甲基-N-甲氧甲基α-羰基酰胺在无水无氧、105℃的条件下反应,合成了不对称α-烃基-α-羟基丙二酰胺类化合物或不对称α-烃基-α-三甲基硅氧基丙二酰胺衍生物,收率71%～86%,其结构用元素分析、1H NMR、13C NMR和IR等方法进行了表征.通过研究反应的影响因素发现,反应底物α-羰基酰胺中与α-羰基直接相连的烃基的空间位阻是该加成反应的重要影响因素,而α-羰基直接相连的芳环上取代基的电子效应则主要影响反应完成的时间.并提出了可能的反应机理.     

α-烷氧酰胺亚甲基膦酸酯合成方法的研究

α-烷氧酰胺亚甲基膦酸酯由于亚甲基结构的特殊性使得其合成方法很有限,针对该问题研究了这一类型化合物的合成方法学.以乙酸乙酯作为溶剂,在氢氧化锂碱性条件下,α-芳磺酰亚甲基氨基甲酸酯与磷酸二酯反应能以良好至中等的产率顺利地合成常见方法难以合成的α-烷氧酰胺亚甲基膦酸酯.该方法操作简便,条件温和,并可应用于克级规模反应.     

氨甲酰基硅烷与酮反应合成α-硅氧基酰胺衍生物

N,N-二甲基氨甲酰基三甲基硅烷与一系列芳基酮、不饱和芳基酮在无水无氧、105℃、甲苯作溶剂的条件下反应,合成了α-三甲基硅氧基酰胺衍生物,收率60%~89%,其结构用元素分析、1H NMR、13C NMR和IR等方法进行了表征.烷基烷基酮、烷基芳基酮、烷基不饱和芳基酮与N,N-二甲基氨甲酰基三甲基硅烷不反应.通过研究反应的影响因素发现,反应底物酮中与羰基相连的芳环上取代基的电子效应是该加成反应的重要影响因素,芳环上取代基的给电子能力越強,反应越慢.     

α-氰基肉桂酸乙酯/酰胺/N-溴代丁二酰亚胺三组分合成2-噁唑啉

以α-氰基肉桂酸乙酯衍生物、酰胺和N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS)为原料,在无水碳酸钠促进下,以N,N-二甲基甲酸胺(DMF)为溶剂,室温下建立了三组分合成2-噁唑啉的新体系.在优化条件下,丙酰胺、丙烯酰胺、异丁酰胺和戊酰胺均能与不同结构的α-氰基肉桂酸乙酯衍生物反应,高收率地生成相应的2-噁唑啉(最高收率可达94%),说明该反应具有广泛的适应性.合成了39个新化合物,其结构均由核磁共振氢谱、碳谱和高分辨质谱确证.根据实验结果,提出了该反应的可能机理,该机理有力地支持了形成2-噁唑啉时的区域选择性.     

氨甲酰基硅烷作氨酰基源与邻位二酮选择性氨酰化反应合成α-羟基-β-羰基仲(伯)酰胺衍生物

几种氨甲酰基硅烷与邻位二酮在无催化剂和氧化剂的温和条件下直接发生选择性氨酰化反应,制备了α-硅氧基-β-羰基仲(伯)酰胺衍生物,收率为62%～90%.氨甲酰基硅烷和邻位二酮的结构的空间位阻都影响在两个羰基上的反应选择性.氨基保护基甲氧甲基和苄基容易脱保护基转化成氢原子,得到α-羟基-β-羰基仲(伯)酰胺衍生物.通过选择不同氨甲酰基硅烷进行反应发现,此方法是选择性合成α-羟基-β-羰基叔酰胺、仲酰胺和伯酰胺衍生物的简易方法.该反应具有条件温和、副产物少、选择性強、产物得率高和后处理简单等优点,是有效合成α-羟基-β-羰基酰胺衍生物的新方法.     

对特丁氧酰氧基苯乙烯的制备新方法

对特丁氧酰氧基苯乙烯;α-溴代反应;β-消除反应     

正交实验法在 6-甲基丙烯酰氧基己磺酸钠合成中的应用

聚(6-甲基丙烯酰氧基)己磺酸钠(PSSHMA)是我们最近合成的、具有较好抗凝血性能的生物医用高分子材料.对具磺酸基聚合物的抗凝血性能的研究,报道尚少.我们用羟基己磺酸钠与甲基丙烯酸制备了新单体6-甲基丙烯酰氧基己磺酸钠(SSHMA) SSHMA的合成中仅氯化反应已有报道.本文用正交法对合成单体中的三步反应进行探索,找出了较好的反应条件,提高了产率.     

微波辐射合成N,N-二苯基-3,4,9,10-苝二酰亚胺

以3,4,9,10-苝四酸酐为原料,无水醋酸锌为催化剂,与苯胺利用微波辐射,合成N,N-二苯基-3,4,9,10-苝二酰亚胺.研究结果表明,在微波辐射下,无水醋酸锌对该反应有较好的催化活性,N,N-二苯基-3,4,9,10-苝二酰亚胺的产率可达60.02%.实验确定了该反应的最终优化条件为:无水醋酸锌的用量为0.5g,微波辐射功率为900 W,辐射时间为50min,反应温度为150℃.     

Convenient,multicomponent, one-pot synthesis of highly substituted pyridines under solvent-free conditions

Highly substituted pyridine derivatives have been accessed through an efficient, one-pot, multicomponent reaction of aldehydes, malononitrile, and ammonium acetate in the presence of triethylamine as a catalyst under solvent-free conditions. This procedure affords the desired products in high purity and has advantages such as short reaction time, excellent yields, and simple workup procedure. This procedure affords the desired products in moderate to high yields and has such advantages as short reaction time and simple workup procedure.     

A One-pot Procedure to Prepare Ethynylferrocene and Iodoethynylferrocene

IntroductionFerrocene-containing compounds have been widely used as important probes to investigate the electron transfer/transport properties of the molecular materials1. Recently, this technique was employed in molectronics research, where the ferrocenes were incorporated on the ends of conjugated molecular wires, and the electron transfer/transport abilities of the molecular wires were conveniently studied by electrochemical method2. Ethynylferrocene and iodoethynylferrocene were two import…     

An efficient one-pot synthesis of thiophene-fused pyrido[3,2-a]azulenes via Gewald reaction

A simple and efficient procedure was developed for the synthesis of 11H(2H)-4-oxothiophene[3',4':6,5]pyrido[3,2-a]azulene-10-carboxylates(3) in moderate to good yields via the Gewald reaction of ethyl 1-cyanoacetyl-2-methoxyazulene-3-carboxylate(1) with carbonyl compounds(2) and elemental sulfur utilizing imidazole as catalyst.This reaction provides a new procedure for synthesis of pyridinone-fused azulenes.     

Gewald-type reaction of double activated 2,3-diarylcyclopropanes with elemental sulfur for synthesis of polysubstituted 2-aminothiophenes

A new synthetic procedure for the polysubstituted 2-aminothiophenes was developed via Gewald type ring-opening reaction of 1,1-dicyano-2,3-diarylcyclopropanes with elemental sulfur in N,N-dimethylformamide in the presence of morpholine as base.     

A Rapid and Efficient Biginelli Reaction Catalyzed by Zinc Triflate

An efficient and practiacal procedure for the synthesis of dihydropyrimidinones from aldehydes,1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and urea under solvent-free reaction condition using zinc triflate as a catalyst is described.In comparison with the classical Biginelli reaction,the yields for this new procedure increased from 20%-50% to 75%-98% while the reaction time was significantly shortened from 18h to 20min.     

A novel three-component method for the synthesis of spiro[chromeno [4′,3′:4,5] pyrimido[1,2-b] indazole-7,3′-indoline]-2′,6(9H)-dione

A green, efficient, and rapid procedure for the synthesis of novel spiro[chromeno[4′,3′:4,5] pyrimido[1,2-b]indazole-7,3′-indoline]-2′,6(9 H)-dione derivatives has been developed by one-pot condensation of 4-hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-one, isatin, and 1H-indazole-3-amine, in the presence of acetic acid in EtOH. This method has the advantages of operational simplicity, and high yield of products via a simple experimental and work-up procedure as compared to the conventional methods. The reaction mechanism and substrate scope of this novel reaction is briefly discussed.     

A Manifold Three‐Step Synthetic Route to Polycyclic Annulated Hydantoins via Cyclic Imines

A new three‐step synthetic pathway to generate polycyclic annulated hydantoins via rarely investigated heterocyclic imines is described. This procedure includes a one‐pot reaction forming imines as precursor structures (e.g., Asinger reaction), followed by an Ugi reaction to build up a bisamide structure that allows a ring‐closing reaction to the targeted hydantoins via substitution. This pathway leads to a multiplicity of substances with a potential pharmacological activity.     

Iridium-catalyzed annulation between 1,2-diarylethanone and 3-aminopropanol toward site-specific 2,3-diaryl pyridines

An iridium-catalyzed annulation between 1,2-diarylethanone and 3-aminopropanol was developed, leading to site specific 2,3-diarylpyridines in moderate yields. 3-Aminopropanol served as both a four-atom component and solvent during this procedure, releasing water as a clean by-product. The reaction may proceed with sequential imine formation, alcohol oxidation and intramolecular cyclization by Knoevenagel reaction.     

Light-Driven Catalyst-Free Access to Phthalazines: Entry to Antiviral Model Drugs by Merging Domino Reactions**

We report the development of a metal-free four-step one-pot synthetic strategy to access high-value functionalized phthalazines using o-methyl benzophenones as starting compounds. Combining a light-mediated enolization of o-methyl benzophenones/Diels-Alder reaction domino process with a subsequent deprotection/aromatization domino reaction in one-pot leads to sustainable and efficient organic synthesis. The tangible advantages, i. e., absence of catalysts or additives, utilization of commercially available and/or easily accessible substrates, mild reaction conditions, simplicity, and single work-up procedure, make this combined process highly appealing for the direct construction of various 1-aryl-phthalazines. Importantly, in vitro bioactivity evaluation of these newly prepared heterocyclic compounds demonstrated a strong antiviral efficacy against major human pathogens like HCMV and SARS-CoV-2.     

Efficient microwave-assisted synthesis of fused benzoxazepine–isoquinoline derivatives via an Ugi reaction/tautomerization/intramolecular SNAr reaction sequence

A series of compounds containing the benzoxazepine-isoquinoline scaffold was synthesized in a one-pot procedure via an Ugi reaction followed by tautomerization reaction between the keto and enol forms and intramolecular nucleophilic substitution. The microwave-assisted strategy allowed the facile synthesis of a library of target compounds and is applicable to the construction of diverse libraries of related compounds for high throughput screening in medicinal chemistry.