Unique continuation for elliptic operators with non-multiple characteristics

In this paper we prove a unique continuation theorem for elliptic operators of the formP(D)+V(x), whereP(D) has orderm≥2 and simple complex characteristics, andV(x)∈L ^n/m (R ⁿ ). To prove our main theorem we use a restriction theorem for the Fourier transform to manifolds of codimension 2.     

On almost everywhere convergence

Suppose thatf is an element ofL ²(R ⁿ ) whose orbit under the action ofSO(n) spans a finite-dimensional subspace. Then the spherical partial sums of the inverse Fourier transform off converge almost everywhere.     

Some Properties of Bent Functions

First, this paper discusses and sums up some properties of a pair of functions p（x）, q（x） that makes （y ＋ 1）p（x） ＋ yq（x） into a bent function. Then it discusses the properties of bent functions. Also, the upper and lower bounds of the number of bent functions on GF（2）2k are discussed.     

The Central Limit Theorem on SO0(p, q)/SO(p)×SO(q)

We obtain a central limit theorem for the space SO ₀(p, q)/SO(p)×SO(q). To achieve this, we derive a Taylor expansion of the spherical function on the group SO ₀(p, q).     

Analytic representations in the three-dimensional Frobenius problem

We consider the Diophantine problem of Frobenius for the semigroup , where d ³ denotes the triple (d ₁,d ₂,d ₃), gcd (d ₁,d ₂,d ₃)=1. Based on the Hadamard product of analytic functions, we find the analytic representation of the diagonal elements a _kk (d ³) of Johnson’s matrix of minimal relations in terms of d ₁, d ₂, and d ₃. With our recent results, this gives the analytic representation of the Frobenius number F(d ³), genus G(d ³), and Hilbert series H(d ³;z) for the semigroups . This representation complements Curtis’s theorem on the nonalgebraic representation of the Frobenius number F(d ³). We also give a procedure for calculating the diagonal and off-diagonal elements of Johnson’s matrix.      

Abstract,weighted, and multidimensional Adamjan-Arov-Krein theorems,and the singular numbers of Sarason commutants

The classical Adamjan-Arov-Krein (A-A-K) theorem relating the singular numbers of Hankel operators to best approximations of their symbols by rational functions is given an abstract version. This provides results for Hankel operators acting in weightedH ²(T; ), as well as inH ²(T ^d ), and an A-A-K type extension of Sarason's interpolation theorem. In particular, it is shown that all compact Hankel operators inH ²(T ^d ) are zero.Author partially supported by NSF grant DMS89-11717.     

A theorem of the Wiener—Tauberian type forL 1(H n)

The Heisenberg motion groupHM(n), which is a semi-direct product of the Heisenberg group Hⁿ and the unitary group U(n), acts on Hⁿ in a natural way. Here we prove a Wiener-Tauberian theorem for L¹ (Hⁿ) with this HM(n)-action on Hⁿ i.e. we give conditions on the “group theoretic” Fourier transform of a functionf in L¹ (Hⁿ) in order that the linear span of^gf : g∈HM(n) is dense in L¹(Hⁿ), where^gf(z, t) =f(g·(z, t)), forg ∈ HM(n), (z,t)∈Hⁿ.     

ADMISSIBLE WAVELETS ASSOCIATED WITH THE TRANSFORM GROUP ON R

Let p be the transform group on R, then P has a natural unitary representation U onL2 (R^n). Decompose L2(R^n) into the direct sum of irreducible invariant closed subspace,s. The re-striction of U on these suhspaces is square-intagrable. In this paper the characterization of admissi-ble condition in tarrns of the Fourier transform is given. The wavelet transform is defined, and theorthogorml direct sum decomposition of function space L2 (P,du1) is obtained.     

Characterising the Accuracy of Multivariable Refinable Functions via the Symbol Function

Suppose that f(x) = (f ₁(x),...,f _r (x)) ^T , x∈R ^d is a vector-valued function satisfying the refinement equation f(x) = ∑_Λ c _κ f(2x−κ) with finite set Λ of Z ^d and some r×r matricex c _κ. The requirements for f to have accuracy p are given in terms of the symbol function m(ξ). Supported by NSFC     

A uniqueness theorem from partial transmission eigenvalues and potential on a subdomain

It is well known that a spherically symmetric wave speed problem in a bounded spherical region may be reduced, by means of Liouville transform, to the Sturm–Liouville problem L(q) in a finite interval. In this work, a uniqueness theorem for the potential q of the derived Sturm–Liouville problem L(q) is proved when the data are partial knowledge of the given spectra and the potential. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

On the Laplace Transform of Radial Functions

Let ?(t) (t ∈ R ⁿ be a radial function. Let f(z) be the Laplace transform of ?(t). Then a theorem due to A. Gonzá Domínguez shows that f(z) can be expressed as a Hankel transform. I prove two representation formulae which express the Laplace transform of radial functions by means of the mth-order derivative of the Hankel transform of order 0 and ? ½.     

An Euler product transform applied to q-series

This paper introduces the concept of a D-analogue. This is a Dirichlet series analogue for the already known and well researched hypergeometric q-series, often called the basic hypergeometric series. The main result in this paper is a transform, based on an Euler product over the primes. Examples given are D-analogues of the q-binomial theorem and the q-Gauss summation. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification Primary—11M41; Secondary—33D15, 30B50     

The Levin-Golovin theorem for sobolev spaces

We obtain sufficient conditions for the basis property of the family of exponentials

Banach Gabor frames with Hermite functions: polyanalytic spaces from the Heisenberg group

Gabor frames with Hermite functions are equivalent to sampling sequences in true Fock spaces of polyanalytic functions. In the L ²-case, such an equivalence follows from the unitarity of the polyanalytic Bargmann transform. We will introduce Banach spaces of polyanalytic functions and investigate the mapping properties of the polyanalytic Bargmann transform on modulation spaces. By applying the theory of coorbit spaces and localized frames to the Fock representation of the Heisenberg group, we derive explicit polyanalytic sampling theorems which can be seen as a polyanalytic version of the lattice sampling theorem discussed by J.M. Whittaker in Chapter 5 of his book Interpolatory Function Theory.     

3D discrete X-ray transform

The analysis of 3D discrete volumetric data becomes increasingly important as computation power increases. 3D analysis and visualization applications are expected to be especially relevant in areas like medical imaging and nondestructive testing, where elaborated continuous theory exists. However, this theory is not directly applicable to discrete datasets. Therefore, we have to establish theoretical foundations that will replace the existing inexact discretizations, which have been based on the continuous regime. We want to preserve the concepts, properties, and main results of the continuous theory in the discrete case. In this paper, we present a discretization of the continuous X-ray transform for discrete 3D images. Our definition of the discrete X-ray transform is shown to be exact and geometrically faithful as it uses summation along straight geometric lines without arbitrary interpolation schemes. We derive a discrete Fourier slice theorem, which relates our discrete X-ray transform with the Fourier transform of the underlying image, and then use this Fourier slice theorem to derive an algorithm that computes the discrete X-ray transform in O(n⁴logn) operations. Finally, we show that our discrete X-ray transform is invertible.     

Commuting relations for Hausdorff operators and Hilbert transforms on real Hardy spaces

We consider Hausdorff operators generated by a function ϕ integrable in Lebesgue"s sense on either R or R ², and acting on the real Hardy space H ¹(R), or the product Hardy space H ¹¹(R×R), or one of the hybrid Hardy spaces H ¹⁰(R ²) and H ⁰¹(R ²), respectively. We give a necessary and sufficient condition in terms of ϕ that the Hausdorff operator generated by it commutes with the corresponding Hilbert transform. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Quasi-invariant measures on the infinite product ofSU(2)

Investigated is quasi-invariance of power probabilities on the infinite product ofSU(2). We consider the subgroup consisting of those actions which keep a measure quasi-invariant (i.e., mutually absolutely continuous) and call it the quasi-invariant subgroup of the measure. We establish several estimations for the quasi-invariant subgroups in terms oflf_p-type subgroups ofSU(2). Our methods are based on Hellinger integrals, Fourier analysis, and spherical functions onSU(2).     

Positive definite dot product kernels in learning theory

In the classical support vector machines, linear polynomials corresponding to the reproducing kernel K(x,y)=xy are used. In many models of learning theory, polynomial kernels K(x,y)=_l=0^Na_l(xy)^l generating polynomials of degree N, and dot product kernels K(x,y)=_l=0⁺a_l(xy)^l are involved. For corresponding learning algorithms, properties of these kernels need to be understood. In this paper, we consider their positive definiteness. A necessary and sufficient condition for the dot product kernel K to be positive definite is given. Generally, we present a characterization of a function f:RR such that the matrix [f(xⁱx^j)]_i,j=1^m is positive semi-definite for any x¹,x²,...,x^mRⁿ, n2. Supported by CERG Grant No. CityU 1144/01P and City University of Hong Kong Grant No. 7001342.AMS subject classification 42A82, 41A05     

Spherical functions on a real semisimple Lie group. A method of reduction to the complex case

The spherical functions on a real semisimple Lie group (w.r.t. a maximal compact subgroup) are characterized as joint eigenfunctions of certain differential operators on the corresponding complex group. Using this, several results concerning the spherical Fourier transform on the real group are reduced to the corresponding results for the complex group.When the group in question is a normal real form, this leads to new and simpler proofs of such results as the Plancherel formula, the Paley-Wiener theorem and the characterization of the image under the spherical Fourier transform of the L¹- and L²-Schwartz spaces. In these proofs neither any knowledge of Harish-Chandras c-function nor the series expansion for the spherical function are used.For the proof of the main result some analysis of independent interest on pseudo-Riemannian symmetric spaces is developed. Such as a generalized Cartan decomposition and a method of analytic continuation between two “dual” pseudo-Riemannian symmetric spaces.     

A new approach to Matsumoto's theorem

We give a proof of Matsumoto's theorem on K ₂ of a field using techniques from homological algebra. By considering a complex associated to the action of GL(2, F) on P ₁(F) (F a field), we derive the Matsumoto presentation for H ₀ (F ^., H ₂(SL(2, F))) and, by considering the action of GL(n + 1, F) on P ⁿ (F), we prove the stability part of the theorem; namely, that H ₀(F ^., H ₂(SL(2, F))) is isomorphic to H ₂(SL(F)) = K ₂(F).