基于水平集方法的低渗砂岩数字岩心气水两相渗流模拟

低渗致密砂岩气藏孔喉结构复杂,气水流动及分布规律表征难,常规岩心实验精细刻画困难。基于真实低渗砂岩岩心,利用Micro-CT扫描技术构建储层三维数字岩心,提取连通孔隙结构并建立非结构化四面体网格模型。结合水平集法与N-S方程,建立气水两相流数学模型并利用有限元方法进行求解,研究低渗砂岩气水两相流动中的水驱气过程、残余气分布特征、岩石润湿性对两相流的影响以及并联通道中的窜流特征。结果表明：利用水平集方法能清晰地观察到气水两相分布特征与驱替前缘的运移规律;岩石润湿性对两相流过程影响较大,水湿条件下采出程度更高;并联通道中的窜流现象明显,大通道中水相优先突破并形成优势流动通道,狭小通道中的流动受毛管现象影响,存在较大的附加阻力。     

基于水平集方法的二维Stokes多工况流动的拓扑优化

本文采用水平集方法进行了多工况条件下Stokes流动问题的拓扑优化,研究了进出口边界变化对流体拓扑优化结果的影响。在拓扑优化过程中,采用无需样条参数化的重新网格划分方法来实现物理场和水平集类方程交替求解。以最小能量耗散为目标,通过对三工况条件下流动通道的拓扑优化设计,表明多工况条件下的流动拓扑优化比单工况条件下获得的拓扑优化设计结果更为合理。     

基于Lagrange方法封闭的两相湍流场方程模型

两相湍流场方程模型采用基于Euler方法的一阶矩方程,而二阶矩方程由Lagrange方法得到,新模型的封闭不需要附加其它假设.首先基于概率密度函数给出颗粒运动的连续方程和动量方程,其次由基于平均Langevin方程的Lagrange模型推导得到颗粒二阶矩方程,最终获得封闭的二阶矩模型.将新模型用于气固两相壁面射流的数值模拟,结果表明新模型合理有效.     

基于水平集方法的二维Stokes多工况流动的拓扑优化EI北大核心CSCD

本文采用水平集方法进行了多工况条件下Stokes流动问题的拓扑优化,研究了进出口边界变化对流体拓扑优化结果的影响。在拓扑优化过程中,采用无需样条参数化的重新网格划分方法来实现物理场和水平集类方程交替求解。以最小能量耗散为目标,通过对三工况条件下流动通道的拓扑优化设计,表明多工况条件下的流动拓扑优化比单工况条件下获得的拓扑优化设计结果更为合理。     

基于水平集的闪光照相图像分割算法

针对Chan-Vese(C-V)模型局部控制能力差的缺点,将基于区域的C-V模型和分割曲线的局部信息结合起来,提出了一种新的水平集图像分割算法。该算法以C-V法的分割曲线为初始曲线,以获得全局收敛性,在后继分割中引入分割曲线的局部信息,以提高模型对图像中微弱信号的分割能力。对闪光照相图像的数值实验表明,该算法噪声抵抗能力强,对初始轮廓位置不敏感,能实现对含细长拓扑结构和微小孔洞的弱边界闪光图像的自动分割。     

基于水平集的闪光照相图像分割算法

针对Chan-Vese(CV)模型局部控制能力差的缺点,将基于区域的CV模型和分割曲线的局部信息结合起来,提出了一种新的水平集图像分割算法。该算法以CV法的分割曲线为初始曲线,以获得全局收敛性,在后继分割中引入分割曲线的局部信息,以提高模型对图像中微弱信号的分割能力。对闪光照相图像的数值实验表明,该算法噪声抵抗能力强,对初始轮廓位置不敏感,能实现对含细长拓扑结构和微小孔洞的弱边界闪光图像的自动分割。     

基于C-V模型的改进快速水平集图像分割法

针对水平集方法计算复杂度高,无法满足实时系统要求的缺陷,提出一种改进的快速水平集算法。该算法对快速水平集算法进行简化,采用单链表表示轮廓曲线。利用C-V模型的二值拟合项来设计曲线演化的速度函数,保留了C-V模型的全局优化特性。还给出了一个基于单链表中轮廓点个数变化的水平集演化终止准则。该算法不仅明显提高了分割速度,且对噪声图像也能实现高效的分割。     

基于混合能量模型水平集的合成孔径声纳图像分割方法

本文讨论了合成孔径声纳图像分割问题。首先介绍了Chan-Vese模型水平集方法,针对该模型存在的边界定位和重复初始化等问题,提出了一种改进的水平集方法。该方法的能量模型由区域信息项、边界信息项和距离约束函数构成的内部能量项三部分混合形成,既兼顾了全局优化特性和局部定位精度,又避免了水平集函数重复初始化,提高了运算效率。实验结果表明,该模型对于噪声干扰严重、边缘模糊的合成孔径声纳图像分割效果良好。     

基于改进水平集方法的翼型拓扑优化

将改进的水平集方法与灵敏度分析方法相结合,发展了一种研究Navier-Stokes方程拓扑优化的新方法。在拓扑优化过程中,引入无需样条参数化的网格重新划分方法,实现水平集函数演化和流场求解的结合。最后,通过对低雷诺数条件下Navier-Stokes翼型优化问题的研究,表明该方法具有良好的全局性,并能有效节约优化问题的计算工作量。     

小尺度不可压粘性气液两相流中分界面拓扑改变的水平集方法数值模拟

用一类不含有重新初始化步骤的水平集方法模拟一小团气体由于浮力上升到气液水平分界面并破裂以及其后的一系列有旋运动过程。气液分界面从两个单连通面开始发生拓扑改变。数值例子中捕获了此运动过程的诸多特征,如胞腔,向上的射流,沿界面的粘性、重力、毛细波,以及从射流断裂开来的更细小的液滴和浪花翻卷。雷诺数可以很小,也可以很大。表面张力,重力加速度也可以在很大范围内变化,这是地面实验难以实现的。     

Turbulence modulation model for gas–particle flow based on probability density function approach

The paper focuses on the turbulence modulation problem in gas–particle flow with the use of probability density function(PDF) approach. By means of the PDF method, a general statistical moment turbulence modulation model without considering the trajectory difference between two phases is derived from the Navier–Stokes equations. A new turbulence production term induced by the dispersed-phase is analyzed and considered. Furthermore, the trajectory difference between two media is taken into account. Subsequently, a new k–ε turbulence modulation model in dilute particle-laden flow is successfully set up. Then, the changes to several terms, including the turbulence production, dissipation, and diffusion terms, are well described consequently. The promoted model provides a more probable explanation for the modification of particles on the turbulence. Finally, we applied the model to simulate a gas–particle turbulence flow case in a wall jet, and found that the simulation results agree well with the experimental data.     

基于CE/SE方法的二维Euler型多物质流体弹塑性问题计算

将CE/SE方法推广到二维固体流体弹塑性问题的数值计算,同时结合杂交粒子水平集方法追踪物质界面和合适的边界条件,提出一套完整的二维Euler型流体弹塑性计算方案.通过长钨杆侵彻装甲钢实验的数值模拟,对方法的精度和有效性进行验证.     

Effect of a uniform magnetic field on dielectric two-phase bubbly flows using the level set method

In this study, the behavior of a single bubble in a dielectric viscous fluid under a uniform magnetic field has been simulated numerically using the Level Set method in two-phase bubbly flow. The two-phase bubbly flow was considered to be laminar and homogeneous. Deformation of the bubble was considered to be due to buoyancy and magnetic forces induced from the external applied magnetic field. A computer code was developed to solve the problem using the flow field, the interface of two phases, and the magnetic field. The Finite Volume method was applied using the SIMPLE algorithm to discretize the governing equations. Using this algorithm enables us to calculate the pressure parameter, which has been eliminated by previous researchers because of the complexity of the two-phase flow. The finite difference method was used to solve the magnetic field equation. The results outlined in the present study agree well with the existing experimental data and numerical results. These results show that the magnetic field affects and controls the shape, size, velocity, and location of the bubble.     

基于分形多孔介质三维网络模型的非混溶两相流驱替数值模拟

提出了一个描述多孔介质孔隙尺寸分布的三维分形网络模型,利用该模型对多孔介质中的非混溶两相流驱替进行了数值模拟,研究了孔隙尺寸分布分维D_f和两相流黏滞比M对驱替前沿指进型的影响,结果表明指进型容量维数D_h随着孔隙尺寸分布分维D_f以及黏滞比M的增大而减少,并通过曲线拟合得到了它们之间的定量关系. 关键词： 多孔介质 三维网络 黏滞指进 非混溶两相流     

离子温度梯度模湍流的带状流最小自由度模型

在离子温度梯度模(ITG)湍流背景中,通过最小自由度模型中模耦合方式产生带状流,对此模型做了动力学稳定性分析及数值求解.并在此基础上初步探讨了湍流中漂移波与带状流的能量转移,以及雷诺协强与带状流的关系. 关键词： 等离子体 离子温度梯度模 湍流 带状流     

A non-rigid cardiac image registration method based on an optical flow model

According to non-rigid medical image registration, new method of classification registration is proposed. First, Feature points are extracted based on SIFT (Scale Invariant Feature Transform) from reference images and floating images to match feature points. And the coarse registration is performed using the least square method. Then the precise registration is achieved using the optical flow model algorithm. SIFT algorithm is based on local image features that are with good scale, rotation and illumination invariance. Optical flow algorithm does not extract features and use the image gray information directly, and its registration speed is faster. The both algorithms are complementary. SIFT algorithm is used for improving the convergence speed of optical flow algorithm, and optical flow algorithm makes the registration result more accurate. The experimental results prove that the algorithm can improve the accuracy of the non-rigid medical image registration and enhance the convergence speed. Therefore, the algorithm has some advantages in the image registration.     

基于光流分层方法的平面3D运动估测

无人机自主着舰末端视觉导引中舰机间相对位姿的估测,可以看作机载摄像机对甲板平面3D运动的估测。提出了一种光流分层方法:首先利用已知焦距的机载摄像机拍摄着舰靶标区域的图像序列,并采用Lucas方法计算相邻两帧图像的光流场;而后通过分层模型,将由光流场进行3D运动检测的非线性问题转化为了两个线性问题。该方法无需图像间的特征匹配,可线性解算出着舰靶标区域相对于无人机的三维运动参数,进而得到舰机间的相对位姿信息。计算机合成图和摄像机实拍图像的实验结果验证了该算法的正确性和有效性。     

Integrating 1D and 2D hydrodynamic,sediment transport model for dam-break flow using finite volume method

The purpose of this study is to set up a dynamically linked 1D and 2D hydrodynamic and sediment transport models for dam break flow.The 1D-2D coupling model solves the generalized shallow water equations,the non-equilibrium sediment transport and bed change equations in a coupled fashion using an explicit finite volume method.It considers interactions among transient flow,strong sediment transport and rapid bed change by including bed change and variable flow density in the flow continuity and momentum equations.An unstructured Quadtree rectangular grid with local refinement is used in the 2D model.The intercell flux is computed by the HLL approximate Riemann solver with shock captured capability for computing the dry-to-wet interface for all models.The effects of pressure and gravity are included in source term in this coupling model which can simplify the computation and eliminate numerical imbalance between source and flux terms.The developed model has been tested against experimental and real-life case of dam-break flow over fix bed and movable bed.The results are compared with analytical solution and measured data with good agreement.The simulation results demonstrate that the coupling model is capable of calculating the flow,erosion and deposition for dam break flows in complicated natural domains.     

基于定量分析的气固两相流声速模型综述

声波法是多相流测量的一种有效方法,可靠的声速模型是其中时差法等测量的理论基础。该文系统总结了国内外不同学者所建立的气固两相声速模型。为直观地呈现其差异、发展与局限,该文以颗粒相浓度的影响为例,采用模拟计算和实验测量相结合的方法对其中不同典型声速模型进行了定量分析与比较。结果表明,传统的拟均相介质模型声速随颗粒浓度变化,与在其基础上考虑声波特性的改进模型,以及分别基于相间耦合和颗粒散射的声速模型差异均较大,且显著偏离实验测量值。其主要源于传统的拟均相介质模型未考虑两相间相对运动的影响;而考虑相间相互作用的声速模型间虽有不同差异,但均与实验测量值较为接近,根据稀相区实验研究,所得声速值均较实验值偏小。