共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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具有迟滞非线性的金属橡胶隔振器参数识别研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
金属橡胶隔振器具有非线性的动力学特性,对这种迟滞阻尼隔振器进行建模研究,建立了参数有物理意义的动力学模型.根据单自由度性能试验,进行了有关参数的试验识别方法研究,应用能量法及最小二乘法将非线性方程组转化为关于参数的线性方程组,从而对金属橡胶隔振器参数进行识别.识别结果与实验结果有较好的一致性,识别结果也说明了结构参数对隔振器性能的影响.关键词:金属橡胶隔振器动力学模型迟滞非线性参数识别 相似文献
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金属橡胶迟滞特性本构模型研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
金属橡胶作为一种新型阻尼材料, 其原材料及加工工艺具有一定特殊性. 基于材料的细观结构特征, 选取了金属丝螺旋卷作为金属橡胶的基本微元体结构, 并以圆柱压缩螺旋弹簧理论为基础, 分别建立了横向和纵向排列微元体结构的刚度. 鉴于库仑摩擦模型, 分别建立三种接触状态螺旋卷接触对的力学模型. 考虑整个加工工艺流程的特点, 分析了不同接触状态数目变化规律, 建立了金属橡胶迟滞特性本构模型. 从理论上解释了金属橡胶迟滞特性的特点, 以及刚度和阻尼非线性的产生机理. 最后, 通过对比不同相对密度金属橡胶试件的理论和试验结果, 验证了理论模型的适用性. 本模型从螺旋卷微元体结构上描述了金属橡胶迟滞特性, 为工程上预测和分析金属橡胶的刚度、阻尼特性和设计金属橡胶产品提供了有效的理论基础. 相似文献
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介绍在52ns高功率脉冲作用下,带绕金属玻璃环的脉冲特性,并详细地分析金属玻璃环有无层间绝缘对其磁性能的影响情况。金属玻璃环与铁氧体环的脉冲特性结果的对比表明,有层间绝缘的金属玻璃环磁特性明显优于铁氧体环的磁特性。 相似文献
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在模态实验分析的基础上,建立一个五层仪表板的有限元模型,研究了其非线性振动特性,并通过随机振动试验验证了计算分析结果。 相似文献
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基于密度泛函理论平面波赝势法的第一性原理计算,研究了过渡金属锇在高压下的状态方程、弹性常数和其它力学性质。 计算结果表明:过渡金属锇具有很高的体积模量B0(423.9 GPa)和弹性常数C11(771.3 GPa)与C33(852.0 GPa),与金刚石的(B0=452.8 GPa,C11=C33=1 082.9 GPa)比较,具有超低压缩特性;表征材料抵抗剪切变形能力的弹性常数C44(269.8 GPa)和切变模量(276.8 GPa)只有金刚石的(C44=586.9 GPa,G=537.5 GPa)一半,而所成的又是纯金属键,因此锇不具有超硬性。最后,定性分析了它的高体积模量和低硬度的微观电子机制,这对于设计与合成新的超硬性材料具有启发意义。 相似文献
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利用连续激光z扫描技术研究了两种新型金属有机配合物非线性材料在457nm、488nm和514nm三个激发波长下的热光效应。结合实验曲线和理论公式计算了这两种配合物溶液的热光系数dn/dT和热致非线性折射率n2的值。通过对比研究发现,材料的热致三阶非线性光学性质依赖于材料的分子结构和激发波长,Cu配合物的热光系数和热致非线性折射率的数值较大,且受激发波长的变化影响很小,而Pd配合物的热致非线性随激发波长的增大而减小,这主要是由两种化合物分子结构的差异导致其吸收光谱分布不同决定的。 相似文献
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倪哲明 《光谱学与光谱分析》1995,(6)
不同形态的元素其生物效应差别很大,决定它们在环境中的行为和归宿。金属有机化合物分析属金属形态分析。这类化合物的分离多用色谱法。但色谱所用的检测器如电子捕获检测器、火焰离子化检测器和紫外可见光度计对金属的选择性较差,而原子光谱由于对金属有较好的选择性,用作色谱的检测器可以避免在测定过程中的许多干扰。本报告简要介绍色谱和原子光谱的各种联用方法及其在环境分析中的应用。 相似文献
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Metal rubber (MR) is a kind of homogeneous poroelastic damping material made of metal wire. In this paper, by ana- lyzing the forces on the MR isolator and the MR element, the hysteresis loops of the force and deformation are studied and verified by experiments. The results show that the force and displacement hysteresis loop of the MR isolator is described by the force and deformation hysteresis loops of the MR elements. In addition, the relationship between the energy dissipation coefficient of the MR element and that of the MR isolator is derived. The energy dissipation coefficient is programmed and calculated by MATLAB using experimental data, and the results are compared with the theoretical value. It is the basis for the design and applied research of the MR isolator in a future study. 相似文献
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Franco Cataldo 《Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics》2013,52(4):818-828
Milled carbon fibers (MCF) have been tested at 2, 4, and 6 phr in a standard natural rubber compound with 45 phr of N375 carbon black. A dramatic increase in the low elongation moduli was observed even with only 2 phr of MCF. The presence of MCF confers anisotropic properties to the rubber compounds that can be measured by an anisotropic factor σ, defined as the ratio between the modulus parallel to the MCF prevalent direction over the modulus orthogonal to the MCF prevalent direction. It has been shown that the presence of MCF is able to reduce the mechanical hysteresis and also the compression set of the natural rubber compound. However, the tear strength properties are affected negatively. The present study demonstrates the feasibility and the advantages derived by the utilization of the carbon fibers as extra reinforcing filler in rubber compounds. 相似文献
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Nonlinear dynamical systems with an irrational restoring force often occur in both science and engineering, and always lead to a barrier for conventional nonlinear techniques. In this paper, we have investigated the global bifurcations and the chaos directly for a nonlinear system with irrational nonlinearity avoiding the conventional Taylor's expansion to retain the natural characteristics of the system. A series of transformations are proposed to convert the homoclinic orbits of the unperturbed system to the heteroclinic orbits in the new coordinate, which can be transformed back to the analytical expressions of the homoclinic orbits. Melnikov's method is employed to obtain the criteria for chaotic motion, which implies that the existence of homoclinic orbits to chaos arose from the breaking of homoclinic orbits under the perturbation of damping and external forcing. The efficiency of the criteria for chaotic motion obtained in this paper is verified via bifurcation diagrams, Lyapunov exponents, and numerical simulations. It is worthwhile noting that our study is an attempt to make a step toward the solution of the problem proposed by Cao Q J et al. (Cao Q J, Wiercigroch M, Pavlovskaia E E, Thompson J M T and Grebogi C 2008 Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 366 635). 相似文献
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We propose a simple lattice-gas model characterized by two states of atoms, the thermalized state, which is the same as in the standard lattice-gas model, and the running state, where the atoms jump in one direction only. The model exhibits the existence of traffice jams (bunching of thermalized atoms in compact groups), the nonlinear dependence of mobility on the jump probability, and the hysteresis. 相似文献
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基于一维Frenkel-Kontorova模型, 研究了振动的基底势对系统纳米摩擦现象的影响. 分别在相邻原子间的距离与周期势场的周期比为不公度(incommensurate)、可公度(commensurate)两种情形下, 探讨了基底势振动的振幅和频率对滞回现象(hysteresis)、最大静摩擦力以及超滑现象的作用机理. 两种情形下, 固定频率, 随着振幅的增大, 滞回区域的面积以及最大静摩擦力都将减小, 对于不同的频率, 减小的趋势不同. 系统甚至产生了超滑现象. 但当频率过大时, 振幅的改变不会影响滞回区域的面积以及最大静摩擦力的大小, 此时与基底不加振动时的情形一致; 当振幅固定, 随着频率的增大, 滞回区域的面积将增大, 对于不同振幅, 增大的趋势不同. 特别地, 对于某些固定的振幅, 最大静摩擦力随着振动频率的增大先逐步减小直至出现超滑现象, 再进一步增大频率, 最大静摩擦力又转而逐步增大. 这一现象类似于共振, 表明存在最佳的振动频率促进系统内所有原子的共同运动, 使得整个系统的最大静摩擦力几乎消失. 另外, 两种情形的区别是, 对于某些固定的频率(如ω= 0.5)和不同的小振幅, 不可公度情形往往具有相同的平均终止速度, 而可公度情形则不同, 表明相同前提下后者具有更复杂的动力学行为.关键词:Frenkel-Kontorova模型滞回最大静摩擦力超润滑 相似文献
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Franco Cataldo Ornella Ursini Edo Lilla Giancarlo Angelini 《Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics》2013,52(6):1241-1251
Four types of chopped fibers have been studied as reinforcement additives in a standard natural rubber based, carbon black filled formulation. The fibers studied were aramide (2 types) and polyester (2 types). The chopped fibers were added on top of the carbon black filled rubber compound at 2, 4, and 8 phr levels. The extra reinforcing effect in the modulus, especially at low elongation, the increase in hardness, the anisotropic properties, and the stiffening effects have been studied together with the evaluation of the mechanical hysteresis in strain and in compression. The permanent set of the resulting rubber compounds have been evaluated as well. The best compromise in performances and price was found for a certain type of polyester fiber. 相似文献