增长曲线模型的参数估计及其性质

考虑增长曲线模型：Ｙｐ×ｎ＝ＡＢＣ＇＋εｐ×ｎ，Ｅε＝０．其中，ε＝（ε１，ε２，…，εｎ），ε１，ε２…，εｎ独立同分布，Ｅεｉεｉ＇＝Σｐ×ｐ＞０．该文利用协差阵的Σ的（一定意义下的）最小二乘估计Σ，分别给出了参数Ｂ，参数的线性函数ＡＢ，ｔｒ（Ｄ１’Ｂ）＋（Ｄ２Σ）（Ｄ２＝Ｄ‘２）（Ｄ２＝Ｄ２’）的估计Ｂｎ，Ｚｎ和ｔｒ（Ｄ１＇Ｂｎ）＋ｔｒ（Ｄ２Σｎ）．在ε１服从正态分布的情形下，给出了Ｚｎ，Σｎ的分布．并在ε１分布比较一般的情形和一定条件下给出了Ｚｎ，Ｂｎ，Σｎ和ｔｒ（Ｄ１’Ｂｎ）＋ｔｒ（Ｄ２Σｎ）的极限分布皆为正态分布（ｎ→∞）．而且Ｚｎ，和Σｎ，Ｂｎ，和Σｎ都是渐近独立的（ｎ→∞）．从而可构造参数Ｂ的置信区域和更好地进行判别分析，相关分析等．     

一般增长曲线模型回归系数线性估计的泛容许性

本文讨论一般的增长曲线模型；Ｘ＝ＡＢＣ＋ε，Ｅ（ε）＝０，Ｖａｒ（ε）＝σΣＶ，其中Ｘ和ε是ｐ×ｎ价随机阵，Ａ、Ｃ分别为ｐ×ｑ，ｋ×ｎ已知阵，Σ、Ｖ分别Ｐ、ｎ阶已知非负定阵，Ｂ和σ为未知参数．在损失函数（ｄ（Ｘ）－ＫＢＬ）＇（ｄ（Ｘ）－ＫＢＬ）下，我们给出了可估函数ＫＢＬ的线性估计的泛（Φ）容许性定义，得到了ＤＸＦ（ＤＸＦ＋Ｍ）在某些估计类中是ＫＢＬ的泛容许性估计的充要条件．     

矩阵损失下均值向量的线性可容许估计

设Ｙ＝（Ｙ１，…，Ｙｎ）′相互独立，ＥＹ＝Ｘβ，ＣｏｖＹ＝Ｘｄｉａｇ（β１，…，βｎ）Ｘ′，β＝（β１，…，βｎ）′∈Ｒ＋ｎ为参数，Ｒ＋＝（０，＋∞），Ｘ为已知的元素非负且对角线元素为正的ｎ阶满秩矩阵，估计均值Ｘβ，选取损失函数为矩阵损失，估计类为Ｄ＝｛ＡＹ：Ａ为元素非负的ｎ阶矩阵｝．本文研究ＡＹ在Ｄ中的容许性，获得了ＡＹ在Ｄ中是Ｘβ的容许估计的充要条件．     

截断和的弱大数律

投｛Ｘｎ，ｎ≥１｝ｉ．ｉ．ｄ．，Ｘｎ，１≤Ｘｎ，２≤…≤Ｘｎ，ｎ是Ｘ１，Ｘ２，…，Ｘｎ的次序统计量．对非负整数ｋ，ｒ，ｋ＋ｒ≤ｎ，令．本文研究当ｋ＝ｋｎ，ｒ＝ｒｎ满足ｍｉｎ（ｋ，ｒ）→∞，ｍａｘ（ｋ，ｒ）→０时截断和Ｓｎ（ｋ，ｒ）的弱大数律．设βｎ＞０，Ｃｎ∈Ｒ，文中给出了依概率收敛的充要条件．     

非参数回归估计中CV和GCV准则的渐近最优性

设非参数回归模型ｙｉ＝ｆ（ｘｉ）＋εｉ，ｉ＝１，．．．，ｎ，ｆ（ｘ）是〔０，１〕上的未知的非参数回归函数，ｆ（ｘ）的核估计具有一个光滑参数ｈ分别利用ＣＶ和ＧＣＶ准则来选择参数ｈ，得到ｆ（ｘ）的核估计及相应的Ｓｔｅｉｎ估计，本文证明了这类估计在强收敛意义下是渐近最优的。     

具有变系数的二阶中立型时滞差分方程

本文研究二阶中立型时滞差分方程△２（ｘｎ－ｃｎｘｎ－ｍ）＝ｐｎｘｎ－ｋ，ｎ≥ｎ０（＊）的振动性与非振动性．其中，ＣｍＰｍ均为实数，ｐｍ≥０，Ｐｎ０，ｎ≥ｎ０，ｍ，ｋ，ｎ０是给定的非负整数，且ｍ≥１，△为向前差分算子：△Ｘｎ＝Ｘｍ＋１－Ｘｎ我们证明了：若Ｃｍ≥０，则方程（＊）总存在一个无界正解，也给出（＊）的一切有界解振动的若于充分条件及充分必要条件．     

部分线性模型中估计的收敛速度

考虑回归模型（Ⅰ）：其中（ｘ＿ｉ，ｔ＿ｉ）是固定非随机设计点列，ｘ＿ｉ＝（ｘ＿（ｉｌ），…，ｘ＿（ｉｐ））＇β＝（β＿１，…，β＿ｐ）＇（ｐ＞１），ｇ是定义在［０，１］上的未知函数，β是未知待估参数，０＜ｔ＿ｉ＜１，ｅ＿ｉ是ｉ．ｉ．ｄ．随机误差，且Ｅｅ＿ｉ＝０，Ｅｅ＝σ￣２＜∞。基于ｇ的估计取一类非参数权估计（包括常见的核估计和近邻估计），我们讨论了β的最小二乘估计及ｇ的估计的最优强弱收敛速度。     

一个半参数回归模型中Cramer渐近有效性的充要条件

本文考虑模型Ｙｉ＝Ｘ＾γβ＋ｇ（Ｔ）＋ε，这里（Ｘ＾γ，Ｔ，Ｙ）是ｋ＋２－维随机向量，ｇ是未知光滑函数。ε均值为零方差有限的随机误差。本文明了β的最小二乘估计是Ｃｒａｍｅｒ渐近有效的充要条件是误差ε服从正态分布Ｎ（０，σ＾２）。     

最佳L2局部逼近存在唯一的充分必要条件

本文给出了最佳Ｌ２局部逼近的存在唯一性定理，设ｆ∈Ｌ２（０，δ），Ｓｎ＝ｓｐａｎ（ｕ０，ｕ１，．．．Ｕｎ－１）Ｃ＾ｎ－１（０，δ），且ｄｅｔＷｎ（ｕ０，ｕ１，．．．ｕｎ－１；０）≠０，那么，当ｘ→０时，网（Ｐｘ（ｆ，Ｓｎ）收敛于Ｓｎ中某元素Ｐ０（ｆ，Ｓｎ）的充要条件为：ｆ＝Ｐｎ－１＋ｈ，其中Ｐｎ－１（ｔ）＝ｎ－１∑ｉ＝１ａｉｔｉ（ｈ，１）ｘ＝０（Ｘ＾ｎ），ｘ→０，且Ｐ０（ｆ，Ｓｎ）＝ＵＷ＾－１ｎＡ     

协方差改进估计与相依混合效应回归方程

本文首先讨论了广义线性模型Ｙ＝Ｘβ＋ε（ε～（Ｏ，Ｖ））的系数β的最优线性无偏估计是用Ｔ２＝ＸＹ作为伴随变量对最小二乘估计Ｔ１＝（ＸＸ）－１Ｘ１Ｙ进行改进而得到的协方差改进估计．并把所得结果用于经济领域中的线性相依回归方程系统（ＳｅｅｍｉｎｇｌｙＵｎｒｅｌａｔｅｄＲｅｇｒｅｓｓｉｏｎＥｑａｕｔｉｏｎｓＳｙｓｔｅｍ）．然后关于一类线性相依混合效应回归方程系统，提出了一种优化估计方法。     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].