苯二胺和联苯二胺类叔芳胺的合成及发光性能的研究

N,N′-二苯基-1,4-苯二胺和N⁴,N^4'-二苯基-4,4'-联苯二胺分别与芳基溴在Pd(OAc)₂/P(t-Bu)₃催化下于120 ℃邻二甲苯溶液中反应生成苯二胺和联苯二胺类叔芳胺有机电致发光材料, 这些化合物的熔点都在300 ℃以上. 产物的结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ¹³C (DEPT), MS (HREI和EI)表征. 用UV-Vis, PL, DSC测定了苯二胺和联苯二胺类叔芳胺化合物的发光性能.     

新型萘酰亚胺类衍生物的合成及发光性能的研究

以二芳胺和4-溴-1,8-萘酰亚胺体系为原料, 经CuI/18-crown-6/K₂CO₃和Pd(OAc)₂/P(t-Bu)₃/NaOt-Bu两种不同反应催化制备了一系列萘酰亚胺衍生物, 经NMR, MS, 元素分析等表征了其结构, 并用UV-vis和PL (photoluminescence)测定了此类化合物的发光性能.     

苯并[de]蒽-7-酮类叔芳胺的合成及其发光性能的研究

芳基伯胺与芳基溴在Pd(dba)2/P(t-Bu)3催化下于80 ℃甲苯溶液中反应生成芳基仲胺, 芳基仲胺再与3-溴苯并[de]蒽-7-酮在Pd(OAc)2/P(t-Bu)3催化下于120 ℃邻二甲苯溶液中反应生成苯并[de]蒽-7-酮类叔芳胺有机电致发光材料; 3-二苯基氨基苯并[de]蒽-7-酮与丙二腈反应生成2-(3-二苯基氨基)苯并[de]蒽-7-基亚基丙二腈. 产物的结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR, 13C (DEPT), HRMS光谱所证实. 用UV-Vis, PL, DSC测定了化合物的发光性能.     

三芳胺合成的研究进展

三芳胺化合物的合成方法主要有3种:(1)非金属催化的胺化反应;(2)铜催化的Ullnann反应,包括使用过量铜粉为催化剂的传统的Ullmann反应、使用相转移催化剂的Ullmann反应以及使用配体的post-Ullmann反应;(3)钯催化的Buchwald-Hartwig反应.该类反应活性的关键是配体的选择,根据配体结构的不同可分为双膦螯合型配体、单膦配体和非膦配体.对该类化合物的这几种合成方法的研究进展进行了总结.     

有机碲氧化物催化合成10-亚苄基蒽酮

在ＤＭＳＯ中以双对甲氧基苯基氧化碲为催化剂缩合芳醛与蒽酮，合成了１６个１０－亚苄基蒽酮，产率５２％－８１％。     

芳氨基螺芴类蓝色发光材料合成及荧光性能的研究

设计合成了一种新型二苯胺螺芴化合物2,7-双二苯胺-螺环[芴-7,9’-苯并芴](DDsF),通过了1HNMR,MS,IR图谱测试和元素分析,每步反应产率均在70％以上；利用紫外可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱研究了其发光性能.结果表明,在固体状态下,其荧光发射峰红移40 nm左右.然而溶液荧光强度及荧光量子产率都随着溶剂极性的变化有着明显差异；通过循环伏安法测得其氧化峰电位为0.77 V,计算出DDSF的HOMO能级为-5.10 eV,LUMO能级为-2.95 eV.     

新型联苯基三苯胺聚合物的合成与性能研究

以4,4'-二溴联苯和苯胺为原料,经钯催化氨基化反应制得N,N'-二苯基联苯胺(1);以1为单体,分别与对二溴苯(2a),4,4'-二溴二苯砜(2b)和4,4'-二溴二苯甲酮(2c)通过钯催化的C-N交叉偶联反应,合成了3个新型的联苯基三苯胺聚合物:联苯基三苯胺苯(3a,收率88%),联苯基三苯胺砜(3b,收率94%)和联苯基三苯胺酮(3c,收率91%),其结构经1H NMR,IR和XRD表征。采用UV-Vis,TG,DSC,荧光光谱和循环伏安法对3a~3c的性能进行了研究。结果表明:3a~3c失重5%的温度分别为479℃,482℃和355℃;玻璃化转变温度分别为199℃,248℃和215℃;λmax分别位于354 nm,359 nm和385 nm;λem分别为489 nm,472 nm和518 nm;EHOMO值分别为-3.96 eV,-3.89 eV,-3.94 eV;ELUMO值分别为-1.16 eV,-1.17 eV和-1.39 eV。     

液—液相转移催化法合成芳氧基乙酰芳胺

N-(二芳基醚)酰胺和N-(2-噻唑基)芳氧基乙酰胺类化合物可用作除草剂,它们的经典合成方法由酰氧和胺在化学计算量的缚酸剂吡啶或三乙胺的存在下制得。亦可不加缚酸剂使羧酸与三氯化磷作用生成酰氯的同时紧接着与胺反应而合成。两种方法的产率都低,后一方法的反应条件还比较苛刻。     

新型蒽衍生物蓝光材料的合成及其光电性能

新型蒽衍生物蓝光材料的合成及其光电性能;蒽;芴;电致发光     

新型高性能聚合物-聚醚胺的合成与性能研究

以二(4-溴苯基)醚和芳香二胺为单体，通过钯催化的胺基化反应缩聚合成了系列新型聚合物-聚醚胺(PAEs)，该反应为Hartwig-Buchwald反应。PAEs的结构由元素分析、红外、核磁和紫外光谱等表征，表征结果与目标产物吻合良好。PAEs的主要性能通过DSC和TG等测定，结果表明：PAEs具有较高的玻璃化转变温度(T_g＞200℃)，良好的热稳定性(T_D＞500℃)，以及优秀的溶解性能。其良好的热机械性能表明聚醚胺可被认为是一类新型高性能聚合物。     

White and Red Organic Light Emitting Materials

Derivatives of 2,3-(1,4-dialkoxyaceno)norbornadiene underwent ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) upon the catalysis of a ruthenium complex to afford the corresponding polymers. The polymeric materials containing anthracene chromophores emit white electro-luminescence, which can be fabricated into light-emitting diodes (LED). The broad emission band is composed of a blue emission from anthracene and a red emission from aggregates. A single layer device, ITO/polymer/Ca/Al, can be turned on at 7V and exhibits maximum intensity 427 cd/m2 at 15 V. A double layer device, ITO/polymer/TPBI/Mg:Ag (TPBI = (2,2′,2"-(1,3,5-benzenetriyl)-tris(1-phenyl-1H-benzimidazole)) displayed blue light with turn-on voltage 6 V and maximal intensity 930 cd/m2 at 15 V.Derivatives of bisindolylmaleimide were found to form amorphous solid films which exhibit intensive red luminescence. The property of forming glasses can be ascribed to the nonplanar geometry of these molecules. LED devices were fabricated by a layer of pure dye sandwiched between two charge transporting films. The yellow emission spectrum of the devices utilizing Alq (tris(8-hydoxyquinolinato)aluminum) contains a green component from Alq. Pure red emissions can be achieved by replacing Alq with TPBI. Typical devices can be turned on at ～3 V with maximal intensity 2000 cd/m2. White color devices are under current investigation, in which the green Alq layer is replaced by its blue derivative (bis(2-methyl-8-hydoxyquinolinato)(phenolato)aluminum).     

芳基硅磷光主体材料在有机电致发光器件中的应用

有机电致发光器件(organic light emitting diodes, OLEDs)在固态照明和平板显示等领域显现出巨大的商业应用前景,近年来受到人们的广泛关注。由于芳基硅基团的易修饰性和多功能性,可以通过连接结构不同的功能单元构建性能优异的主体材料,以此来实现高效的有机电致发光器件,因此近年来芳基硅基团在合成高性能电致发光主体材料方面获得了广泛的研究和关注。本文从材料的设计分类出发,综述了芳基硅主体材料的研究现状,对其分子结构特征、热力学性质、光物理性能、电化学性质及电致发光器件性能等做了详细的归纳总结,讨论了芳基硅主体材料在有机电致发光器件方面存在的不足,并展望了其应用前景和发展方向。     

Hermetic Seal of Organic Light Emitting Diode with Glass Frit

The components of OLED encapsulation with hermetic sealing and a 1026-day lifetime were measured by PXI-1033. The optimal characteristics were obtained when the thickness of the TPBi layer was 20 nm. This OLED obtained a maximum luminance (Lmax) of 25,849 cd/m² at a current density of 1242 mA/cm², an external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 2.28%, a current efficiency (CE) of 7.20 cd/A, and a power efficiency (PE) of 5.28 lm/W. The efficiency was enhanced by Lmax 17.2%/EQE 0.89%/CE 42.1%/PE 41.9%. The CIE coordinates of 0.32, 0.54 were all green OLED elements with wavelengths of 532 nm. The shear strain and leakage test gave results of 16 kgf and 8.92 × 10⁻⁹ mbar/s, respectively. The reliability test showed that the standard of MIL-STD-883 was obtained.     

Development of Materials for Blue Organic Light Emitting Devices

The success of organic light emitting diodes (OLED) has been witnessed by the commercialization of this technology for manufacturing the vivid and colorful displays used in our daily life now. The prospective growth of OLED technology on display industry will be optimistic. Over the last three decades, many different approaches on material and device designs have been implemented for improving the efficiency and stability of OLED devices. These efforts install main cornerstones to support the great achievement of OLED technology. However, until now, the performance and stability of blue OLEDs still have some concerns. This troublesome issue should be totally conquered before the large‐scale manufactures dominated over other display technologies, particularly liquid crystal‐based displays, takes place. Though significant progress has already been made to achieve high performance and long lifetime blue OLEDs, this topic still remains as one of the hot researches in OLEDs. We have been working on this area for about two decades and made some notable contributions. Consequently, in this personal account we have outlined our efforts to obtain better performing blue OLEDs by utilizing a range of emitters based on fluorescence, phosphorescence, delayed fluorescence and exciplex systems. We have also developed some novel host materials for blue OLEDs, which are worth mentioning in this account.     

有机电致发光器件的结构、发光机理及表面工程

简要介绍有机电致发光器件(OLED)的结构、发光机理、表面工程及检测、有机-无机电致发光材料的复合及制备技术。     

非均相催化一步合成碳酸二苯酯的研究 Ⅳ.活性组分及其负载方法对催化剂性能的影响

 采用浸渍法、沉淀法、混烧法和溶胶－凝胶法制备了非均相催化一步合成碳酸二苯酯（DPC）所需的催化剂，对活性组分不同负载方法所得催化剂的比表面积和形貌进行了观测，并通过DPC合成实验评价了催化剂的催化性能．结果表明，沉淀法所得催化剂的形貌及催化性能都比较好．为了进一步寻找制备催化剂的适宜条件，就沉淀法所用的沉淀剂、活性物质及助剂对催化剂性能的影响进行了探讨．结果表明，以NaOH为沉淀剂，以Na2PdCl4为活性物质，以Sn为助活性组分，其效果较好，DPC的选择性和收率分别可达93％和7．2％．此外，还对反应后催化剂活性组分的流失及催化剂的活性进行了初步探讨．     

磁性纳米粒子负载钯催化有机合成反应研究进展

磁性纳米粒子负载钯催化的有机合成反应,由于具有催化活性高,催化剂在外加磁场作用下即可快速分离和重复使用等特点,已引起了人们的广泛关注.综述了近年来磁性纳米粒子负载钯催化有机合成反应的研究进展,载体包括Fe3O4纳米粒子、有机小分子修饰的磁性纳米粒子、SiO2包覆的磁性纳米粒子、碳修饰磁性纳米粒子、羟基磷灰石包覆的磁性纳米粒子和有机高分子修饰的磁性纳米粒子等.