低剖面宽带圆极化天线阵列

基于双馈双线极化微带天线,结合威尔金森功分器、T形结功分器及顺序旋转馈电的优点,设计了一种新型低剖面宽带圆极化2×2天线阵列。把辐射贴片和馈电网络集成在同一介质层,有效地利用了介质空间,降低了天线的剖面,增加了天线的带宽。4个天线单元顺序旋转90°,利用一分四T形结功分器给4个单元等幅、相位依次相差90°馈电。根据Ansoft''s HFSS仿真结果,制作了样机。样机实测结果和仿真结果吻合。实测结果表明,该天线阵驻波带宽可以达到27.78%,3-dB轴比带宽可以达到52%,最大增益为14.19 dB。     

一种宽带全向圆极化天线

基于环天线-偶极子模型,本文提出一种宽带全向圆极化天线.天线包含四对围绕圆柱放置的倾斜振子和一个宽带馈电网络.每对振子包含一个主辐射振子和一个用以增加带宽的寄生振子.馈电网络包括四个宽带巴伦和一个阻抗匹配电路.实验结果表明,该天线15-dB回波损耗带宽和3-dB轴比带宽分别为31%(1.68-2.31GHz)和30%(1.7-2.3GHz),水平面不圆度小于1dB.     

一种宽带螺旋天线的设计

提出了一种宽带螺旋平面天线。通过共平面波导绕成的天线,使得天线和馈入网络在同一平面上,能利用印刷电路板技术制作。仿真和实测结果显示天线具有良好的圆极化和宽频带特性,在频段2.5GHz~9GHz上实测反射损耗小于-10dB。     

基于超表面的宽带低剖面圆极化天线设计

设计并制备了一种基于超表面的宽带低剖面圆极化天线。该天线由上下两层构成,下层是传统的线极化缝隙微带天线,上层是由方形切角单元构成的超表面。分析了超表面将线极化波转换成圆极化波的工作原理,并对影响天线圆极化带宽的参数进行了优化。仿真结果表明:加载超表面后,不仅使天线辐射圆极化波,还扩展了天线的阻抗带宽,天线相对阻抗带宽达到17%,3 dB轴比带宽达到7.2%。为了验证设计的有效性,加工、测试了天线实物样品,并与仿真结果进行了对比。实测结果与仿真结果吻合较好,说明该天线具备宽带圆极化特性。最终天线整体尺寸仅为0.4λ×0.4λ×0.03λ,天线的剖面较低,非常有利于与载体共形的应用。     

具有谐波抑制功能的宽带圆极化宽缝天线

针对微波无线输能系统中接收天线质量轻、体积小、剖面低、易与微波电路集成的特点,设计了一款新型的具有谐波抑制功能的宽带圆极化宽缝接收天线。通过在长方形缝隙中添加末端具有圆形贴片的交叉结构实现圆极化性能,添加切角结构展宽圆极化带宽。在馈线上添加具有一定长度的开路支节,配合使用缺陷地结构共同实现谐波抑制功能。研究并测试了天线的反射系数、轴比、增益以及远场辐射方向图,仿真与实测基本吻合。仿真结果显示,该天线很好地抑制了基频5.8 GHz的二次谐波和三次谐波,在4.5~6.2 GHz的范围内S11<-10 dB,相对阻抗带宽31.8%;基频5.8 GHz处的轴比AR=1.3 dB,在频率范围4.2~6.15 GHz内轴比AR<3 dB,相对轴比带宽37.7%;基频5.8 GHz仿真增益6.7 dB。     

一种实用新型宽波束圆极化天线

圆极化天线是一种应用非常广泛的天线形式，尤其是在卫星通信和卫星定位设备中，随着这些系统的发展，对天线提出了越来越高的要求，低剖面、宽波束覆盖的圆极化天线越来越受到追捧，本文提出了一种新型宽波束圆极化天线—双臂螺旋天线，该天线3dB 波束宽度可达160°以上，具有结构简单、尺寸小、性能稳定等优点，可以广泛应用于各种军用、民用通信领域。     

一种低剖面宽带二维宽角扫描圆极化阵列天线

针对现有圆极化平面阵列的扫描角受限和三维宽角扫描阵列体积大的问题,设计了一种基于阵因子方向图和单元因子方向图互补的低剖面宽角扫描圆极化阵列天线.该阵列单元采用新型圆极化正交偶极子天线,并由其组成多个圆环子阵,每一子阵内单元的法向均偏离阵列法向一个固定倾角并等间距排布在"涟漪"状金属地板上.这种阵列排布方式使得在主波束扫描至大角度时天线单元因子增益可以补偿阵因子的增益下降.设计的一个64元阵列天线的实测结果表明:在8~9 GHz工作带宽内,且波束扫描覆盖0°~±62°,各阵元的有源驻波比均小于2.1,中心频点扫描增益起伏小于1.71 dB,扫描波束的圆极化轴比小于2 dB.     

一种新型宽带圆极化天线的工艺设计与制造

主要介绍了一种新型宽带圆极化天线,分析了天线的结构设计以及工艺要求,对天线制造的工艺设计和工艺路径的确定进行了详细阐述,提出采用发泡工艺来解决天线单元的支撑问题。分析了主要工艺技术难题,提出了精度分配、工艺过程控制以及制作相应工装夹具等,以保证天线的高精度装配。     

一种新颖的超宽带平面等角螺旋天线的设计

分析了平面螺旋天线的研究方法,并设计了工作于2～12 GHz 的新颖的超宽带平面等角螺旋天线,由天线的宽带特性指标和平衡结构特性,天线两臂的辐射部分设计了一种带环状贴片的天线辐射结构,使圆极化轴比带内小于3 dB,天线馈电部分设计了一种阻抗为指数渐变和梯形渐变相结合的双线形式微带线宽带巴伦,并可采用50 W 同轴探针馈电,使带内反射系数小于-10 dB。测试结果表明,馈电的微带巴伦和天线带环状的结构形式都表现出良好的宽频带和圆极化特性。     

单馈点宽带圆极化交叉偶极子天线

基于传统交叉偶极子天线,设计了一款应用于全球定位系统(GPS)的宽带圆极化天线。该天线用一个50 Ω的同轴线给交叉偶极子馈电,通过一对四分之一空置印刷环使振子臂之间形成90°相位差以产生圆极化辐射。为了拓展阻抗带宽和轴比(AR)带宽,在耦合贴片上进行切角、开缝处理。Ansoft HFSS仿真结果显示,阻抗带宽(|S11|<-10 dB)为66.7%(1.141~2.283 GHz),3 dB轴比带宽为33.3%(1.347~1.885 GHz)。在工作频段内最大圆极化增益为8.2 dBi,圆极化特性良好,实现了带宽展宽的目的。     

Design of wideband circularly polarized aperture-coupled microstripantennas

Two variations of a novel feeding technique for a wideband circularly polarized aperture-coupled microstrip antenna are described. Prototype designs for wideband linearly polarized elements are first presented, and then used for circularly polarized designs. Techniques used for design of the feed network are detailed, for both series feed and parallel feed versions. Experimental results are shown for each antenna, and results for the two designs are compared. The impedance and axial ratio bandwidths for these antennas are among the best yet achieved for microstrip antenna elements. Several design variations are also discussed     

Ferrite‐based wideband circularly polarized microstrip antenna design

In this paper, a wideband, circularly polarized patch antenna is proposed that leverages the unidirectional resonant modes of a circular patch mounted on top of a grounded dielectric‐ferrite substrate. The proposed antenna is fed via the proximity coupling method and several parasitically coupled patches are placed on a dielectric superstrate to enhance the impedance bandwidth of the antenna. The resonant modes of the structure rotate only in the clockwise or counter clockwise directions. In the frequency range where the effective permeability of the ferrite layer is negative, the resonance frequencies of these modes differ significantly, which produces a large axial ratio (AR) bandwidth. For the proposed antenna, the numerical results show the 10 dB impedance bandwidth to be around 44% and the 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth to be higher than 64%.     

Development of wideband CPW-fed hexagon-shaped circularly polarized slot antenna for wireless-communications

A hexagonal shaped circularly polarized (CP) wideband slot antenna using multiple stubs has been proposed and investigated. A hexagonal slot is created in the ground plane with tapered sections improving the impedance matching. Two radiators are incorporated in the structure, which is responsible for generating orthogonal degenerate modes; hence, CP radiation is achieved for the proposed antenna. For enhancing the gain of antenna, one radiator is directly connected to feed line and another one embedded in the ground plane. An inverted L-shaped arm is inserted in the slot to enhance and tune the circular polarized behavior. The presented radiator have input reflection coefficient ranges from 5.67 to 8.50 GHz (39.97%) and axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW) of 5.60–8.50 GHz (41.13%). The proposed antenna provides overlapping bandwidths of 5.67–8.50 GHz (39.97%) having average gains of 5.25 dBi within the entire frequency bands. The presented antenna is exceptionally good for the application of mobile and satellite communications.     

A novel wideband and circularly polarized cross‐dipole antenna

In this paper, we present a novel wideband circularly polarized (CP) composite, called cavity‐backed crossed dipole antenna for 2.45 GHz industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) band wireless communication. To excite the CP radiation effectively, a curved‐delay line providing an orthogonal phase difference among the cross‐dipole elements is attached at corners of the sequentially rotated elements. By choosing a proper radius of the curved‐delay line, a wide input impedance of the antenna can be realized. Unlike conventional cross‐dipole antennas, the proposed cross‐dipole antenna is designed with an open stub added to the radiating arms of the dipole so that both impedance and axial ratio bandwidths are enhanced. The antenna is center‐fed by a 50‐Ω coaxial cable and is placed above a cavity‐backed reflector to obtain a directional CP radiation pattern. With the advantage of being center‐fed, a symmetric CP radiation pattern can be achieved across the entire operating bandwidth. To further improve the directivity and the radiation pattern, a rectangular cavity‐backed reflector is used. Simulated and measured results confirm that the proposed antenna has good CP characteristics. The proposed antenna obtains a broad 3‐dB axial ratio bandwidth of 49% (1.20 GHz, 1.96–3.16 GHz) and an impedance bandwidth of 67.7% (1.66 GHz, 1.69–3.35 GHz) for reflection coefficient (S₁₁) ≦ −10 dB. It also yields an average CP gain of 9.2 dBic across the operating bandwidth and a peak CP gain of 10 dBic. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种新型宽波束圆极化微带天线的设计

设计了一种新型宽波束圆极化微带天线,该天线采用四探针馈电,馈电网络由威尔金森功分器和传输线移相器组成,使四个馈电探针的相位依次相差π/2,实现了右旋圆极化辐射。通过Ansoft HFSS仿真结果表明：该微带天线结构简单、极化纯度高、全向性能好、轴比小于3dB的圆极化带宽达到27.7%,高于一般的微带圆极化天线（轴比小于3dB带宽约为15%）。天线可以很好地满足GPS通信的技术要求,也可用于无线局域网。     

一种新型圆极化接收有源集成天线的设计

提出了一种新型圆极化接收有源集成天线的设计方法,采用有源放大与无源辐射部分一体化设计理念,通过合理改变天线的输出阻抗,直接与低噪声放大器晶体管输入端进行匹配,省去了传统设计中的复杂匹配网络,降低了天线前端的匹配损耗,改善了天线接收系统的噪声和增益。利用此方法设计了一款C波段圆极化接收有源集成天线。测试结果表明:相对于传统设计方法,该方法在方向图和轴比性能基本相同的情况下,阻抗带宽改善了3%,输入端匹配损耗减小了0.3 dB,同时简化了电路结构。证明了该方法的有效性。     

Single feed proximity coupled circularly polarized microstripmonofilar Archimedean spiral antenna array

The analysis is presented for a microstrip feed proximity coupled monofilar Archimedean spiral four-element antenna array. Interactions between the microstrip corporate feed and the radiating elements are rigorously included. Results demonstrate that circular polarization can be achieved with proper spiral arm length. Polarization of either sense is controlled by the location of the feedline. The 3-dB axial ratio (AR) and voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) bandwidths are 9%. The antenna is small (2R/λ₀=0.33) and the interelement spacing is 0.51λ₀. The microstrip feed produces a completely planar antenna system, which is compatible with microwave integrated circuits (MIC) and monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMIC)     

一种圆极化透镜天线

提出了一款宽频带高增益的圆极化毫米波天线.该天线由一个半球形的介质透镜圆顶以及一个圆柱形极化器结合而成,将传统的扩展半球介质透镜与介质极化器融合在一起,既能将线极化波转化成圆极化波（反之亦然）,又能有效提高天线的增益.该设计与传统的级联结构（透镜级联极化器）不同,它能够用一个器件同时实现两个器件的功能,并且能大大减小系统的体积,降低插入损耗,减少生产成本.此外,该天线采用3D打印技术来实现,加工精度高并且容易生产,适合于毫米波天线的应用.经过验证,该天线的阻抗带宽能达到38%,轴比带宽为36%,圆极化增益达到22 dBic.     

Single-layer wideband circularly polarized antenna array using sequential phase feed for C-band applications

Wireless Networks - This paper proposes a circularly polarized 2?×?2 antenna array for C-band wireless applications. The most attractive feature of the proposed design is that it...