“模糊横贯拟阵”的反例

文献[1]、文献[2]、文献[3]、文献[4]和文献[5]推广横贯概念定义了模糊横贯,并认为一个模糊集族的全体模糊部分横贯构成一个模糊拟阵[6](称为"模糊横贯拟阵")。本文举出一个反例,说明某些模糊集族的全体模糊部分横贯不能构成模糊拟阵;然后,详细分析了出现这种情况的原因,指出文献[1]、文献[2]、文献[3]、文献[4]和文献[5]得出这个结论的证明方法是错误的。     

一类三阶非线性微分方程解的不稳定性*

文献[1]讨论了非线性缓变系统的渐近稳定性,文献[2]讨论了三阶变系数线性微分方程解的不稳定性。本文应用文献[1]、[2]的方法讨论一类三阶非线性微分方程解的不稳定性。     

Finsler流形上的Laplace比较定理和有界估计(英文)

本文研究了Finsler流形上的距离函数的Laplacian.利用指标引理和文献[4]中主要方法,获得了Ricci曲率有函数下界的Laplacian比较定理,改进了文献[6]和文献[7]的相关结果.     

基于规则修改的Fuzzy控制自调整函数设计讨论

在综述了文献[1]、[2]、[4]中对多因子调整方法的基础上,介绍了在模糊控制领域,基于规则修改的自适应Fuzzy控制器自调整函数的设计方法和思想.     

基于规则修改的Fuzzy控制自调整函数设计讨论

在综述了文献[1]、[2]、[4]中对多因子调整方法的基础上,介绍了在模糊控制领域,基于规则修改的自适应Fuzzy控制器自调整函数的设计方法和思想.     

有关行列式和迹的极值以及典则变量的最优性的补注

二次型极值已被一些文献诸如[1]和[3]讨论,一些相近的题目可在文献[2]中见到.文献[1]得到与二次型有关的行列式极值和典则变量的最优性质,本文对[1]给出补注.     

基于模糊观测器的H∞控制器设计方法的进一步研究

文献[1]中的定理4和定理5给出了两种求解模糊观测器和模糊控制器的设计方法,本文在文献[1]的基础上,进一步研究了将这两种方法所得到的两个模糊观测器和两个模糊控制器作凸和,从而可以得到更多的模糊观测器和模糊控制器,既扩大了文献[1]解的范围,又在实际应用中有更多的选择.     

基于结构元线性生成的复Fuzzy值函数项级数

文献[1]中提出了基于结构元理论的Fuzzy数项级数的概念,文献[2]、文献[3]、文献[4]对其收敛性进行了探讨,文献[5]、文献[6]对模糊值函数项数列及级数进行了研究。本文在此基础上给出了基于结构元线性生成的复Fuzzy值函数项数列及级数的定义,同时对复Fuzzy值函数项级数的一些重要性质进行了研究,并给出了相应定理。     

对流热交换的一维非等温流动

文献[1]研究了在有稳定换热过程的管道流动中.当粘性系数μ是温度的指数函数时,在甚么条件下发生一维非等温流动.对于平面渠道及圆管的流动,还研究了速度及温度场.本文对同样问题补充提出了二种新的解法.文献[1]的方法可看成是本文方法的一个自然的分支.两个新解法中的一个只能求解文献[1]的同样问题,其计算过程的复杂程度也和文献[1]不相上下;但是另一个却能超出文献[1]的研究范围,即对管道的横截面的周界不是等曲率曲线的情形亦可求解.     

Hermite正定矩阵迹的几个重要不等式

本文研究了Hermite正定矩阵迹的不等式问题.利用文献[1、2]的部分结果和矩阵恒等变形的方法,得到了关于Hermite正定矩阵迹的几个重要不等式,推广了文献[5、6]的结果     

Convergence Theory for AOR Method

In this paper we give some sufficient conditions for the convergence of the AOR method, introduced by Hadjidimos [5], which include the ones from [1], [2], [5], [6], [7], [9], [10], [11], [12] and which show that the necessary condition given in [8] for the convergence of the AOR method is not valid. We give general conditions for the class of H-matrices, but they are not always easy to check in practice. Consequently, we give some more practical conditions concerning some subclasses of H-matrices.     

圆柱薄壳在外压作用下屈曲的边界层理论

本文依据文[14]提供的圆柱薄壳屈曲的边界层理论,以挠度为摄动参数,采用奇异摄动方法,研究了固支圆柱薄壳在侧向外压和静水外压作用下的屈曲和后屈曲性态.本文同时考虑了初始几何缺陷的影响.计算结果与实验结果的比较表明二者是一致的.     

A method for finding sharp error bounds for Newton's method under the Kantorovich assumptions

Summary This paper gives a method for finding sharpa posteriori error bounds for Newton's method under the assumptions of Kantorovich's theorem. On the basis of this method, new error bounds are derived, and comparison is made among the known bounds of Dennis [2], Döring [4], Gragg-Tapia [5], Kantorovich [6, 7], Kornstaedt [9], Lancaster [10], Miel [11–13], Moret [14], Ostrowski [17, 18], Potra [19], and Potra-Pták [20].This paper was written while the author was visiting the Mathematics Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S.A. from March 29, 1985 to October 21, 1985Sponsored by the Ministry of Education in Japan and the United States Army under Contract No. DAAG 29-80-C-0041     

A new method for solving a class of mixed boundary value problems with singular coefficient

In [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6] and [7], it is very difficult to deal with initial boundary value conditions. In this paper, we give a new method to deal with boundary value conditions, the main contribution of this paper is to put mixed boundary value conditions into reproducing kernel Hilbert space. The numerical examples are studied to demonstrate the accuracy of the present method. Results obtained by the method indicate the method is simple and effective.     

A new method for solving singular fourth-order boundary value problems with mixed boundary conditions

In [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7] and [8], it is very difficult to get reproducing kernel space of problem (1). This paper is concerned with a new algorithm for giving the analytical and approximate solutions of a class of fourth-order in the new reproducing kernel space. The numerical results are compared with both the exact solution and its n-order derived functions in the example. It is demonstrated that the new method is quite accurate and efficient for fourth-order problems.     

Global exponential stability of a class of retarded impulsive differential equations with applications

This paper studies the dynamics of a class of retarded impulsive differential equations (IDE), which generalizes the delayed cellular neural networks (DCNN), delayed bidirectional associative memory (BAM) neural networks and some population growth models. Some sufficient criteria are obtained for the existence and global exponential stability of a unique equilibrium. When the impulsive jumps are absent, our results reduce to its corresponding results for the non-impulsive systems. The approaches are based on Banach’s fixed point theorem, matrix theory and its spectral theory. Due to this method, our results generalize and improve many previous known results such as [3], [5], [6], [9], [17], [18], [23], [32], [38], [43], [51], [52]. Some examples are also included to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the results obtained.     

求统计量极限分布的一个方法

一九四九年第一届Berkeley会议的论文集上刊印了一篇长达40多页的论文,在这篇论文(见[1])中,许宝騄先生用一个统一的方法,一举解决了一元、多元统计分析中近20个统计量的极限分布。这一方法的想法是非常明确的,它充分利用了数理统计的特点:样本是一组独立同分布的随机变量(或随机向量)。可惜的是后来的许多教科书和专著中,都没有把这一方法给以介绍和展开,其实,现在新提出的某些统计量,它们的极限分布是可以用这一方法求出的,因此,籍助几个重要的例子来说明这一方法还是值得的,本文就是为此目的而写的。     

A comparison of three methods of constructing Lyapunov functions

Chetayev's effective method [1] for constructing Lyapunov functions in the form of a set of first integrals of the equations of perturbed motion has been widely used since the 1950s in Russia. In the 1980s the energy-Casimir method [2] was developed in the U.S.A. as well as the energy-momentum method [3], employed for Hamiltonian systems. A comparison of these methods for systems with a finite number of degrees of freedom has shown that the energy-Casimir method is a more complicated version of Chetayev's method, while the energy-momentum method is essentially the Routh-Lyapunov method [4,5], stated in modern geometrical language. Some examples are considered.     

An error analysis of the tau method for a class of singularly perturbed problems for differential equations

By using classical results of Poincaré and Birkhoff we discuss the existence and uniqueness of solution for a class of singularly perturbed problems for differential equations. The Tau method formulation of Ortiz [6] is applied to the construction of approximate solutions of these problems. Sharp error bounds are deduced. These error bounds are applied to the discussions of a model problem, a simple one-dimensional analogue of Navier-Stokes equation, which has been considered recently by several authors (see [2], [3], [8], [10]). Numerical results for this problem [8] show that the Tau method leads to more accurate approximations than specially designed finite difference or finite element schemes.     

Analyses of subensembles ofM/G/1 queueing sequences

Although many queueing processes of various principles have extensively been investigated, little attention has been paid to the sampling aspect of the theory, by which the nature of sample sequences of finite or infinite length can be examined with respect to some given ensemble of queueing sequences. In this paper we wish to identify classes of sample sequences of an M/G/1 model and investigate several hitherto unknown properties of queueing phenomenon of a given particular service system over a finite or infinite length of time. The method to be used is an extension of both the method of imbedded Markow chains, cf. D. G. Kendall [4], and semi-Markovian processes, Smith [9], Lévy [5], Pyke[7,8], Fabens [2], Neuts [6], etc.