一些组合地图新算法的实现

本文主要讨论组合地图列举问题.刘的一部专著中提出了一个判定两个地图是否同构的算法.该算法的时间复杂度为O(m2),其中m为下图的规模.在此基础上,本文给出一个用于地图列举以及进而计算任意连通下图的地图亏格分布的通用算法.本文所得结果比之前文献中所给结果更优.     

Propagation of traveling wave solutions for nonlinear evolution equation through the implementation of the extended modi ed direct algebraic method

In this work,di erent kinds of traveling wave solutions and uncategorized soliton wave solutions are obtained in a three dimensional(3-D)nonlinear evolution equations(NEEs)through the implementation of the modi ed extended direct algebraic method.Bright-singular and dark-singular combo solitons,Jacobi's elliptic functions,Weierstrass elliptic functions,constant wave solutions and so on are attained beside their existing conditions.Physical interpretation of the solutions to the 3-D modi ed KdV-Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation are also given.     

Sign-based Test for Mean Vector in High-dimensional and Sparse Settings

In this article, we introduce a robust sparse test statistic which is based on the maximum type statistic. Both the limiting null distribution of the test statistic and the power of the test are analysed. It is shown that the test is particularly powerful against sparse alternatives. Numerical studies are carried out to examine the numerical performance of the test and to compare it with other tests available in the literature. The numerical results show that the test proposed significantly outperforms those tests in a range of settings, especially for sparse alternatives.     

Multiple Positive Solutions for One Dimensional Third Order p-Laplacian Equations with Integral Boundary Conditions

In this paper,we consider the one dimensional third order p-Laplacian equation■u^′′(0)=0.By using kernel functions and the Avery-Peterson fixed point theorem,we establish the existence of at least three positive solutions.     

中国数学会举行第十次全国代表大会

中国数学会第十次全国代表大会暨2007学术年会11月2日在北京航空航天大学开幕,这是中国数学会历史上规模最大的一次全国代表大会.教育部副部长吴启迪、中国科协书记处书记冯长根、北京航空航天大学校长李未及中科院、科技部等单位的相关领导、嘉宾出席开幕式.     

Bayesian Approach for Recovering Piecewise Constant Viscoelasticity from MRE Data

This paper deals with an inverse problem for recovering the piecewise constant viscoelasticity of a living body from MRE(Magnetic Resonance Elastography)data.Based on a scalar partial differential equation whose solution can approximately simulate MRE data,our inverse coefficient problem is considered as a statistical inverse problem of reconstructing the posterior distribution of unknown viscoelastic modulus.For sampling this distribution,one usually can use the Metropolis-Hastings Markov chain Monte Carlo(MHMCMC)algorithm.However,without an appropriate"proposal"distribution given artificially,the MH-MCMC algorithm is hard to draw samples efficiently.To avoid this,a so-called slice sampling algorithm is introduced in this paper and applied for solving our problem.The performance of these statistical inversion algorithms is numerically tested basing on simulated data.     

Solitary Wave Solutions of Delayed Coupled Higgs Field Equation

This paper is devoted to the study of the solitary wave solutions for the delayed coupled Higgs field equation{vtt-uxx-αu+βf*u|u|²-2uv-τu(|u|²)x=0 vtt+vxx-β(|u|^x)xx=0.We first establish the existence of solitary wave solutions for the corresponding equation without delay and perturbation by using the Hamiltonian system method.Then we consider the persistence of solitary wave solutions of the delayed coupled Higgs field equation by using the method of dynamical system,especially the geometric singular perturbation theory,invariant manifold theory and Fredholm theory.According to the relationship between solitary wave and homoclinic orbit,the coupled Higgs field equation is transformed into the ordinary differential equations with fast variables by using the variable substitution.It is proved that the equations with perturbation also possess homoclinic orbit,and thus we obtain the existence of solitary wave solutions of the delayed coupled Higgs field equation.     

RIEMANN-HILBERT PROBLEMS AND SOLITON SOLUTIONS OF NONLOCAL REVERSE-TIME NLS HIERARCHIES

The paper aims at establishing Riemann-Hilbert problems and presenting soliton solutions for nonlocal reverse-time nonlinear Schrodinger(NLS) hierarchies associated with higher-order matrix spectral problems.The Sokhotski-Plemelj formula is used to transform the Riemann-Hilbert problems into Gelfand-Levitan-Marchenko type integral equations.A new formulation of solutions to special Riemann-Hilbert problems with the identity jump matrix,corresponding to the reflectionless inverse scattering transforms,is proposed and applied to construction of soliton solutions to each system in the considered nonlocal reversetime NLS hierarchies.     

RIEMANN-HILBERT PROBLEMS AND SOLITON SOLUTIONS OF NONLOCAL REVERSE-TIME NLS HIERARCHIES

The paper aims at establishing Riemann-Hilbert problems and presenting soliton solutions for nonlocal reverse-time nonlinear Schrodinger(NLS) hierarchies associated with higher-order matrix spectral problems.The Sokhotski-Plemelj formula is used to transform the Riemann-Hilbert problems into Gelfand-Levitan-Marchenko type integral equations.A new formulation of solutions to special Riemann-Hilbert problems with the identity jump matrix,corresponding to the reflectionless inverse scattering transforms,is proposed and applied to construction of soliton solutions to each system in the considered nonlocal reversetime NLS hierarchies.     

针对一维空间分数阶扩散方程的一个新的最大模近似公式

Based on the maximum principle,the difference formula defined on a non-integral node is given to approximate the fractional Riemann-Liouville derivative and the finite difference scheme for solving one-dimensional space fractional diffusion equations(FDEs) with variable coefficients is presented.Furthermore,using the maximum principle the scheme is proved unconditionally stable and secondorder accuracy in spatial grid size.Several numerical examples are given to verify the efficiency of the scheme.     

Baskakov算子加权逼近的收敛阶

本文讨论了Ｂａｓｋａｋｏｖ算子加Ｊａｃｏｂｉ权逼近的收敛性，首先指出了按通常的加权范数，Ｂａｓｋａｋｏｖ算子是无界的。然后引入一种新的范数，在此范数下Ｂａｓｋａｋｏｖ算子具有压缩性，最后借助于Ｋ－泛函，我们着重讨论了它的特征刻划问题。     

二元Baskakov算子的逼近

在［１］中构造了一系列一元及多元线性算子，其中包括二元Ｂａｓｋａｋｏｖ算子，本文讨论该算子在Ｃ空间的逼近性质．     

Pointwise simultaneous approximation for Baskakov quasi-interpolants

Recently P. Mache and M. W. Müller introduced the Baskakov quasi-interpolants and obtained an approximation equivalence theorem. In this paper we consider simultaneous approximation equivalence theorem for Baskakov quasi-interpolants.     

ON CONVERGENCE RATE OF APPROXIMATION FOR TWO-DIMENSIONAL BASKAKOV OPERATORS

In this paper, we study the convergence rate of two-dimensional Baskakov operators with Jacobi-weights making use of multivariate decompose skills and results of one-dimensional Baskakov operators, and obtain the direct approximationtheorem.     

双截断Baskakov局部化算子的收敛性

本文考虑Baskakov算子的一种新的局部化算子,获得了该算子的一些收敛性质.另外,利用概率论中心极限定理,建立了Baskakov算子核的新估计.     

Pointwise Simultaneous Approximation by Combinations of Baskakov Operators

In this paper, we investigate the relation between the rate of convergence for the derivatives of the combinations of Baskakov operators and the smoothness for the derivatives of the functions approximated. We give some direct and inverse results on pointwise simultaneous approximation by the combinations of Baskakov operators. We also give a new equivalent result on pointwise approximation by these operators.     

关于多元Baskakov算子的加权逼近

本文首先指出一类多元Ｂａｓｋａｋｏｖ算子在通常的加权范数下是无界的．然后给出了一类新的加权范数,在此范数下它是压缩的．最后利用多元分解技巧,解决了多元Ｂａｓｋａｋｏｖ算子加权逼近的特征刻划文问题．     

Local Approximation Properties of Modified Baskakov Operators

In this paper, we introduce a general modification of the classical Baskakov operators which do not need to preserve the test function x ². Then, we study an approximation theorem, a Voronovskaya theorem, and various local approximation results for our modified Baskakov operators.     

Durrmeyer type modification of generalized Baskakov operators

In the present paper, Durrmeyer type modification of generalized Baskakov operators is introduced and some direct results are established for these operators.     

Baskakov算子线性组合同时逼近的等价定理

本文建立了Baskakov算子线性组合同时逼近的等价定理。