Energy of K-momentum dark excitons in carbon nanotubes by optical spectroscopy

Phonon sideband optical spectroscopy determines the energy of the dark K-momentum exciton for (6,5) carbon nanotubes. One-phonon sidebands appear in absorption and emission, split by two zone-boundary (K-point) phonons. Their average energy locates the E11 K-momentum exciton 36 meV above the E11 bright level, higher than available theoretical estimates. A model for exciton-phonon coupling shows the absorbance sideband depends sensitively on the K-momentum exciton effective mass and has minimal contributions from zone-center phonons, which dominate the Raman spectra of carbon nanotubes.     

N-甲酰基化合物的NMR谱的研究

测定了一系列N-甲酰基化合物的NMR波谱,对其一般特征进行了对比、讨论,尤其注意到由于C-N键的双键性而产生的异构体的性质以及氢键对于异构体的稳定作用.对于复杂的N-甲酰基化合物可根据简单的N-甲酰基化合物的谱图进行讨论.     

Modeling of IR Spectra of Compounds on the Basis of Analogy between Fragmental Compositions of Structures

The possibility of using representations of the structures of compounds in the form of nonisomorphic k-vertex connective fragments for modeling IR spectra of compounds with a given structure on the basis of the spectra of their close structural analogs selected from a database is shown. Statistical justification of the approach and examples of modeled spectra are given.     

稀土化合物Raman谱中荧光带的辨认

研究了三价稀土氧化物及退火结晶褐钇铌矿和褐铈铌矿在４８８０和５１４５ｎｍ激光激发下所得Ｒａｍａｎ光谱中的荧光带。结果表明,在这两种激光线激发下,Ｓｍ３＋、Ｅｕ３＋和Ｅｒ３＋的荧光对稀土化合物的Ｒａｍａｎ光谱有很大干扰。提出几种在稀土化合物Ｒａｍａｎ光谱中辨认荧光带的方法。     

3-三苯基锗基-1,1-二苯基-1-丁醇类化合物的拉曼光谱和红外光谱研究

我们合成３－三苯基锗基－１,１－二苯基－１－丙醇及同系物３－三苯基锗基－１,１－二苯基－１－丁醇;３－三苯基锗基－２－甲基－１,１－二苯基－１－丙醇,这些化合物都是有机锗类化合物,是具有抗肿瘤活性的化合物３－三苯基锗基－１－二苯基－１－丙醇的类似物,它们可能具有生物活性。我们测量了它们的拉曼光谱及红外光谱。经光谱分析,指认了主要波数所对应的分子振动。在这三种化合物中,Ｇｅ－Ｐｈ的伸缩振动出现在１０     

Observation of superlattice-induced Raman modes in graphite-potassium-amalgam compounds

The first definitive observation is reported of zone-folded Raman modes associated with in-plane superlattice ordering for the stage 1 graphite-potassium-amalgam intercalation compounds. Raman spectra for stages 2 and 3 are also reported and show only staging effects, consistent with spectra previously reported for donor compounds.     

四种芳香稠环化合物荧光光谱的量子化学研究

芳香稠环化合物是一类重要的化合物,并且一般具有较大的共轭体系,是一类良好的电致发光材料.这类物质的光谱在近来的科学研究中已经成为了一个热点.对4种芳香稠环化合物的荧光光谱进行了理论研究.采用量子化学半经验方法RHF/PM3对4种化合物的构型进行了全参数的优化.并对优化后的构型作了振动分析,均未出现虚频率,说明所得优化构型基本合理.在此基础上,采用单激发组态相互作用方法(CIS)计算4种化合物的荧光光谱,所有计算结果与实验值基本吻合.     

二维相关红外光谱法与黄芪及其伪品刺果甘草的分析与鉴定

采用红外光谱的三级鉴定法分析鉴别了黄芪及其伪品刺果甘草。在一维红外光谱中,刺果甘草的1 737 cm-1CO伸缩振动峰,明显高于黄芪的1 737 cm-1特征峰,说明刺果甘草含有机酯类化合物的量相对高于黄芪。在高分辨的二阶导数谱中,刺果甘草有明显的1 620,1 317,782和516 cm-1的草酸钙特征峰,而黄芪没有。此外,两者都存在1 463,1 511和1 596 cm-1的芳香类化合物的特征峰,不同的是刺果甘草的1 468 cm-1峰的右侧还有一个1 453 cm-1的小肩峰。在二维相关红外光谱中,两者都存在1 070,1 095和1 140 cm-1的糖苷类化合物的自动峰,不同的是黄芪的1 140 cm-1的自动峰强度最大,但刺果甘草的1 090 cm-1自动峰强度最大。谱图的三级鉴定验证了黄芪及其伪品刺果甘草在糖苷类化合物、芳香类化合物和有机酯类化合物的相对含量上都是不一致的。该方法不仅可以快速有效地鉴别黄芪及其伪品刺果甘草,还提供了两者的有机酯类化合物以及芳香类和糖苷类化合物具有很大差别的一些有用的结构信息。因此,运用红外光谱法可以快速有效地分析和鉴定黄芪及其伪品刺果甘草。     

3-氧-五亚甲基桥联茚和甲氧乙基茚氯化稀土络合物的FT-拉曼和红外光谱

３┐氧┐五亚甲基桥联茚和甲氧乙基茚氯化稀土络合物的ＦＴ┐拉曼和红外光谱聂崇实邹刚钱长涛（中国科学院上海有机化学研究所上海２０００３２）ＦＴ┐ＲａｍａｎａｎｄＩＲＳｐｅｃｔｒｏｓｃｏｐｙＣｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｆ３┐Ｏｘａ┐ｐｅｎｔａｍｅｔｈ...     

量化计算在二芳基二硫代膦酸结构和光谱分析中的应用

在拉曼和红外光谱分析中，谱峰的归属直接关系到对分子结构的判定。本工作以量子化学理论计算为基础，探索对二芳基二硫代磷酸实验拉曼谱图进行谱峰归属的可行性。结果表明：二芳基二硫代膦酸理论计算谱图与实验谱图具有相关性，理论计算谱图可以指导实验谱图谱峰的归属分析。     

Phosphorescence of Enaminodicarbonyl-8-Azasteroids and Related Compounds

We present the results of the investigation of the spectral-luminescent properties of some 8-azasteroids and model compounds in ethanol solution. The absorption and luminescence spectra of these molecules have been investigated. It is shown that all the compounds under investigation have common absorption and phosphorescence spectra that are close to the corresponding spectra of the related enaminodycarbonyl compounds. The results obtained allow to conclude that the main channel of singlet state deactivation is the intersystem crossing. It has been found that the 8-azasteroids are unstable under laser irradiation.     

三种五元化合物的荧光光谱的量子化学研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法,在6-31G^*水平上对三种五元杂环物质进行了构型优化,对优化后的构型做振动分析,均未出现虚频率。在此基础上通过轨道分析,探索了分子内部电子跃迁的机理。结果表明,这三种五元化合物HOMO到LUMO的跃迁是电子从C1、C2、C3和C4转移到杂原子(吡咯中的N原子,呋喃中的O原子和噻吩中的S原子)上,并在6-31G^*水平上用单激发组态相互作用(CIS)方法分别计算了三种物质的荧光光谱,所得计算结果与实验值基本符合。     

2-芳基苯并噻唑荧光性能的研究

本文合成了四种2-芳基苯并噻唑类化合物,研究了它们多品粉末的发光,对其发光机理进行了探讨,分析了取代基和共轭程度对激发光谱、发射光谱及Stokes位移的影响。     

活体肝胵Fasciola hepatica及其高氯酸萃取物的31P及13C NMR研究

本工作报道了用³¹P NMR谱定量分析活体肝胵Fasiciola hepatica中含磷化合物的实验方法及一些初步结果,测定了活体肝胵体内含磷化合物的弛豫时间T₁,观察了无灌注循环系统时肝胵体内pH值变化。利用高氯酸萃取物测得的³¹P NMR谱,定出了各谱峰的归属,观察了用含糖及缺糖培养液培养的肝胵糖类养料的代谢变化,并利用¹³C NMR谱肯定了肝胵体内主要含磷化合物之一的α-甘油磷酰胆碱³¹P NMR谱峰的归属。     

NMR碳谱谱峰检索系统

介绍了核磁共振(NMR)碳谱谱峰检索系统的程序设计原理、系统流程框图、检索比较算法和主要显示界面．系统数据库包含化合物核磁共振碳谱4万多张,能够根据未知物¹³C NMR波谱的谱峰个数及其化学位移值进行检索．结果得到未知化合物的有关信息及其标准波谱图．系统还允许用户将本专业的一些常用化合物的标准谱的信息以及图谱添加进数据库以供日后查询．     

Mössbauer spectral studies of the interaction between triphenyltin compounds andCeratocystis ulmi

Triphenyltin compounds have been found to inhibit the growth ofCeratocystis ulmi, the fungal agent of Dutch elm disease. To determine where the tin compounds interacted with the fungus cell, tin Mössbauer spectra of the treated cells, cell walls, and cellular organelles were measured at 80K. The compounds examined included triphenyltin bromide, chloride, hydroxide, and iodide. The spectra of the whole cells were different from the spectra of the solid tin compounds and exhibited two major lines whose parameters were the same for all cells. This suggests that the tin compounds were bound to the cell as the triphenyltin cation. The same spectrum appears with cell-wall fraction, and a weak signal is present in the spectrum of treated cellular fractions. These results suggest that the tin compounds are bound to the cell walls.     

Theoretical studies of the structural,electronic and optical properties of carbazole‐based compounds

Carbazole derivatives have drawn increasing attention recently in organic electronic device applications because of their particular optoelectronic properties. An in‐depth theoretical investigation was elaborated in this paper to reveal the molecular structures, optoelectronic properties, and the structure‐property relationships of different carbazole‐linked functional groups. The geometric and electronic structures in ground and the mobility for the hole and electron are both calculated by density functional theory method. The excited‐state geometries of these compounds were obtained through Single‐excitation Configuration Interaction method, and time‐dependent density functional theory calculation results described the absorption and emission spectra properties, respectively. Some conclusions are as follows: (1) enlarging the π‐conjugated area, the corresponding spectra red shifted markedly; (2) by introducing the electron‐donor such as carbazole, the spectra blue shifted slightly; (3) compared with compound 1, the spectra for these compounds are hardly influenced by introducing an electron‐acceptor or heterocyclic substitution. On all accounts, these compounds are interesting optoelectronic functional materials. On the basis of their structural modifiability, the arylamine derivatives substituted carbazole compounds have great potential in the applications of organic light‐emitting diodes, organic solar cells, and sensors. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

α,α'-二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮的NMR研究

报道标题化合物的NMR谱,利用¹H,¹³C NMR和DEPT等技术确定新化合物的化学结构,并归属了所有质子和碳的化学位移.     

Normal Coordinate Analysis of Long Chain Mono-Unsaturated Alcohol Acetates

Long chain mono-unsaturated alcohol acetates are important in practice as insect sex pheromones of lepidoptera. We have studied the relationship between the vibrational spectra of this kind of compounds and their structures⁽¹⁾. The compounds are similar in vibrational spectra even though they have differerces in both the length of chain and the position of double bond. The normal coordinate analysis of these compounds have not been reported in the literature yet.     

Study of the infrared reflection spectra of lithium-aluminium-silicate glasses and glassceramic compounds

The infrared reflection spectra of lithium-aluminium-silicate systems and of similar glasses with admixtures of titanium dioxide were studied, as well as glassceramic compounds which can be obtained from those compounds by various heat treatments. The bands of the infrared spectra are related to vibrations of various bonds and, in the case of the glassceramic compounds, to certain crystal compounds. The range in which Si-O^– bonds exist in the glasses and glassceramic compounds is established. One band in the glassceramic compounds stems from the glass-like phase whose composition resembles that of quartz glass.