关于矩阵族G~n(θ,△t)一致有界性的局部(J)条件

本文第一个作者曾基于Kreiss预解条件给出稳定性问题的(J)条件([1]).本文应用[2]中的局部化技巧得到了矩阵族G~n(θ,△t)一致有界(稳定)的局部(J)条件.作为一个有趣的应用,我们在较弱的条件下改进了[2]、[3]、[4]中的主要结果.     

矩阵系统的稳定与条件稳定

一个矩阵对应一种状态变换 .一系列的矩阵构成矩阵序列系统 .任一微小的扰动都会破坏伪逆的精确性 ,即状态的最后结果 .本文证明 :若矩阵系统是广义各态历经的 ,则系统是稳定的 ;若矩阵系统是普真的 ,则系统是条件稳定的 .     

关于稳定可逆矩阵的分解(英文)

证明了稳定可逆矩阵相似于两个循环矩阵的积.并且进一步地证明了稳定可逆矩阵可表成对角矩阵与换位子的积.     

广义正定矩阵与稳定矩阵的关系

本文首先修正了文[1]中有关广义正定矩阵与稳定矩阵关系的一系列错误,进而给出了广义正定矩阵与稳定矩阵的关系,最后,给出了广义正定矩阵的加性复合阵的有关性质.     

关于矩阵方程A~m=λJ的一些结果(英文)

本文利用四个等阶的同余式得到命题2,从而概括了别人的一结果。 命题2 设Q(x)是g 循环阵A的Hall多项式 (1)假设g~m=0 (mod n),则A满足A~m=λJ当且仅当T_c(x)|Q(x),c=(g,n); (2)假设Q(x)=T_r(x) (mod x~n-1),则A满足A~m=λJ当且仅当rg~(m-1)=0 (mod n)和r≡0 (mod c)。它们的Hall-多项式如下: 在此基础上得到二组新解     

非奇异H-矩阵的判定准则(英文)

本文中,给出了非奇异H-矩阵的新判定条件,改进了近期的相关结果,并用数值例子说明了所得结果判定范围的更加广泛性。     

单生(死)Q矩阵零流出(入)的判别准则

用分析的方法分别给出了单生Q矩阵零流出和单死Q矩阵零流入的判别准则,统一处理了保守和非保守两种情形,再次得到了非保守的生灭Q矩阵零流出和零流入的判别准则.同时,还类比处理了保守和非保守两种情形下带移民的单生Q矩阵的相应问题.     

关于矩阵分解为稳定矩阵之和的讨论

要解决的问题是一个矩阵是否可以分解为若干稳定 (连续时间意义下 )矩阵的和 .通过推广Ito,Hattori and Maeda在文献 [2 ]中使用的方法并运用其中的成果 ,我们得到了更为准确的相关结论 .     

关于矩阵和与矩阵积的特征值的关系

本文给出了两个矩阵积的迹与其特征值之间的若干等价关系,并推广到两个矩阵和的情形.     

关于有限元矩阵的条件数

在进行大代数方程组求解时,必须对解的可靠性有所估计。即原始数据(系数矩阵和右端项)的误差和解方程过程中的舍入误差会不会严重影响解的精度,以至于求出的解不能用。这里关键的问题就是要讨论系数矩阵的条件数。 有限元方程组     

M_2(R)中矩阵相似的判定

M_2(R)表实数域R上的全体2阶方阵.证明了M_2(R)中两个矩阵相似当且仅当它们相等,或者具有相同特征多项式但均不为数量矩阵.     

A Liouville Theorem for the Planer Navier-Stokes Equations with the No-Slip Boundary Condition and Its Application to a Geometric Regularity Criterion

We establish a Liouville type result for a backward global solution to the Navier-Stokes equations in the half plane with the no-slip boundary condition. No assumptions on spatial decay for the vorticity nor the velocity field are imposed. We study the vorticity equations instead of the original Navier-Stokes equations. As an application, we extend the geometric regularity criterion for the Navier-Stokes equations in the three-dimensional half space under the no-slip boundary condition.     

A Criterion for the Triviality of G(D) and Its Applications to the Multiplicative Structure of D

Let D be an F-central division algebra of index n. Here we present a criterion for the triviality of the group G(D) = D*/Nrd _D/F (D*)D′ and thus generalizing various related results published recently. To be more precise, it is shown that G(D) = 1 if and only if SK ₁(D) = 1 and F ^*2 = F ^*2n . Using this, we investigate the role of some particular subgroups of D* in the algebraic structure of D. In this direction, it is proved that a division algebra D of prime index is a symbol algebra if and only if D* contains a non-abelian nilpotent subgroup. More applications of this criterion including the computation of G(D) and the structure of maximal subgroups of D* are also investigated     

Criterion on stability for Markov processes applied to a model with jumps

We formulate and prove a new criterion for stability of e-processes. In particular we show that any e-process which is averagely bounded and concentrating is asymptotically stable. This general result is applied to a stochastic process with jumps that is a continuous counterpart of the chain considered in Szarek (Ann. Probab. 34:1849–1863, 2006).     

Approximation of Matrices and a Family of Gander Methods for Polar Decomposition

Two matrix approximation problems are considered: approximation of a rectangular complex matrix by subunitary matrices with respect to unitarily invariant norms and a minimal rank approximation with respect to the spectral norm. A characterization of a subunitary approximant of a square matrix with respect to the Schatten norms, given by Maher, is extended to the case of rectangular matrices and arbitrary unitarily invariant norms. Iterative methods, based on the family of Gander methods and on Higham’s scaled method for polar decomposition of a matrix, are proposed for computing subunitary and minimal rank approximants. Properties of Gander methods are investigated in details. AMS subject classification (2000) 65F30, 15A18     

反对角算子矩阵及其平方的(ω)性质的摄动

设H为复的无限维可分的Hilbert空间,B(H)为H上的有界线性算子的全体.若σ_a(T)\σ_(ea)(T)=π_(00)(T),则称T∈B(H)满足(ω)性质,其中σ_a(T)和σ_(ea)(T)分别表示算子T的逼近点谱和本质逼近点谱,π_(00)(T)={λ∈isoσ(T):0dimN(T-λI)∞}.T∈B(H)称为满足(ω)性质的摄动,若对任意的紧算子K,T+K满足(ω)性质.本文证明了反对角算子矩阵及其平方具有(ω)性质的摄动的等价性.     

Criterion for the stability of the partial indices of a circular matrix function

Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 44, No. 4, pp. 536–545, October, 1988.     

Irreducibility Criterion for Quasiregular Representations of the Group of Finite Upper Triangular Matrices

An analog of the quasiregular representation is defined for the group of infinite-order finite upper triangular matrices. It uses G-quasi-invariant measures on some G-spaces. The criterion for the irreducibility and equivalence of the constructed representations is given. This criterion allows us to generalize Ismagilov's conjecture on the irreducibility of an analog of regular representations of infinite-dimensional groups.     

A Criterion for the t-Vertex Condition of Graphs

Combining two concepts of regularity of graphs, namely k-isoregularity and the t-vertex condition, a generalization of a classical result by Hestenes and Higman is presented. As an application it is shown that two infinite series of graphs constructed by Brouwer, Ivanov, and Klin which are not rank 3 satisfy the 5-vertex condition.