Pd/Hβ-zeolite catalysts for catalytic combustion of toluene: Effect of SiO2/Al2O3 ratio

The effect of pure and high silica Hβ zeolites on the catalytic performance of toluene combustion over Pd/H/3 catalyst was evaluated.Pure and high silica β zeolites were prepared by direct synthesis procedures,then 0.1 wt% of palladium was impregnated on different Hβ zeolites via incipient wetness technique using palladium nitrate as the Pd source.The Pd/Hβ catalysts were characterized by XRD,N2 adsorption/desorption,H2O adsorption,NH3-TPD,H2-TPR and XPS techniques.With increasing the SIO2/Al2O3 ratio of β zeolite,the activity of the Pd/Hβ catalysts for toluene combustion increased clearly and the pure silica β zeolite supported Pd catalyst showed the best catalytic activity.The superior catalytic performance of Pd/β catalyst prepared from pure silica β zeolite was attributed to its high hydrophobicity and the preserving ability for PdO active species.     

Catalytic activity and crystal structure modification of Pd/γ-Al_2O_3–TiO_2 catalysts with different Al_2O_3 contents

Pd/γ-Al_2O_3–TiO_2 catalysts containing various compositions of titania and alumina were prepared by sol–gel and wet-impregnation methods in attempt to study the particle size, nature of phases, morphology and structure of the composite samples. The ethanol oxidation experiments, N_2 adsorption–desorption,FTIR, XRD and XPS were conducted, and the effects of Al_2O_3 content on the surface area, phase transformation and structural properties of TiO_2 were investigated. The optimal value of ethanol conversion appeared on Pd/Al(0.05)–Ti and Pd/Al(0.90)–Ti catalysts irrespective of the ethanol oxidation temperature, and we call this as a double peaks phenomenon of catalytic activity. The XRD results reveal that the phase composition and crystallite size of the mixed oxides depend on Al_2O_3/TiO_2 ratio and calcination temperature. Al_2O_3 can effectively prevent the agglomeration of TiO_2 and this can be ascribed to the formation of Al–O–Ti chemical bonds in Al_2O_3–TiO_2 crystals. Binding energy and Pd surface concentration of the catalysts were modified apparently, which may also lead to catalyst activity changes.     

The Effect of CaAl_2O_4 Spinel on Ni/Al_2O_3 Catalyst for CH_4/O_2-to-Syngas Reaction

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Efficient post-plasma catalytic degradation of toluene via series of Co–Cu/TiO2 catalysts

Research on Chemical Intermediates - Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) represent a very important class of pollutants that causes serious health effects. There is an urgent requirement to establish...     

Magnetically recyclable Pd/γ-AlOOH@Fe_3O_4 catalysts and their catalytic performance for the Heck coupling reaction

Novel magnetically recyclable Pd/γ-AlOOH@Fe3O4 catalysts were prepared using γ-AlOOH@Fe3O4 as a magnetic supporter and nano-Pd particles as the active catalytic component.The structure of the catalysts was characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),N2 adsorption-desorption,and a vibration sample magnetometer(VSM).The catalytic activity and recyclability for the Heck coupling reaction were investigated.Results showed that the magnetic γ-AlOOH@Fe3O4 possessed a core-shell structure,as well as that the nano-Pd particles were 6–8 nm and had been well dispersed in the γ-AlOOH shell.In the Heck coupling reactions,the magnetic Pd/γ-AlOOH@Fe3O4 catalysts exhibited good catalytic activity and recyclability.For the(0.021 mol%)Pd/γ-AlOOH@Fe3O4 catalyst,the bromobenzene conversion and product yield reached about 100%and 96.3%,respectively,under a 120°C reaction temperature and 12 h reaction time.After being recycled 8 times,the conversion of bromobenzene and the recovery of the catalyst were about 90%and 93%,respectively.The nano-Pd particles were kept well dispersed in the used Pd/γ-AlOOH@Fe3O4 catalyst.     

Characterization of various surface Co-sites on reduced Co-Mo/Al_2O_3 and Ru-Co-Mo/Al_2O_3 catalysts using IR and MS spectroscopies

An investigation on adsorption of NO on reduced Co-Mo/Al_2O_3 and Ru-Co-Mo/Al_2O_3catalysts has been performed using FT-IR and MS spectroscopies. IR spectra of NO adsorptionshowed two bands at 1895 and 1800 cm_(-1), and NO--TPD profiles gave rise to several peaks at 353, 423and 473 K, which are assigned to various Co-sites on the surface. Compared with Co-Mo/Al_2O_3,the adsorption rate, binding energy, and amount of NO adsorbed on Ru-Co-Mo/Al_2O_3 are veryhigh.     

低温下Pt/Al_2O_3和Pd/Al_2O_3光辅助乙二醇水相重整制氢研究

采用浸渍还原法制备了氧化铝负载的Pt和Pd纳米颗粒催化剂,用于光辅助乙二醇水相重整制氢反应。结果表明,光照能够有效降低乙二醇水相重整制氢的活化能,Pt/Al_2O_3比Pd/Al_2O_3具有更高的H_2转换频率(TOF)和更低的CO选择性。采用XRD、TEM、UV-vis等技术对催化剂的结构和形貌进行了表征,原位漫反射红外光谱(DRIFTS)表明,光照能促进乙二醇分子O-H键的断裂。理论计算表明,Pt/Al_2O_3催化乙二醇重整制氢反应产物中较低的CO选择性主要归因于CO在Pt表面较小的反应能垒,能够较快与H_2O解离的O反应生成CO_2。     

Preparation and properties of magnetic alumina microspheres with a γ-Fe_2O_3/SiO_2 core and Al_2O_3 shell

Magnetic alumina composite microspheres with γ-Fe 2 O 3 core/Al 2 O 3 shell structure were prepared by the oil column method. A dense silica layer was deposited on the surface of γ-Fe 2 O 3 particles (denoted as γ-Fe 2 O 3 /SiO 2 ) with a desired thickness to protect the iron oxide core against acidic or high temperature conditions. γ-Fe 2 O 3 /SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 particles with about 85 wt% Al 2 O 3 were obtained and showed to be suitable for practical applications as a magnetic catalyst or catalyst support due to their magnetic properties and pore structure. The products were characterized with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM), nitrogen adsorption-desorption, and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The specific surface area and pore volume of the γ-Fe 2 O 3 /SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 composite microspheres calcined at 500 ? C were 200 m 2 /g and 0.77 cm 3 /g, respectively.     

还原态WO_3/Al_2O_3,NiO/Al_2O_3和NiO-WO_3/Al_2O_3催化剂上H_2,CO,O_2的吸附特性

在加氢精制和许多其它催化过程中,Mo,W是主要的活性组分,Co,Ni通常作为助剂,有关Co-Mo体系的研究文献报导很多~[1.2], 但由于钨较难还原和硫化,关于     

铌改性的Pd/Al_2O_3催化剂催化苯燃烧反应

采用浸渍法制备了Nb改性的Pd/Al2O3催化剂,考察了该催化剂催化苯燃烧反应性能,并研究了催化剂的稳定性.结果表明,Nb的添加明显提高了Pd/Al2O3催化剂性能,在195℃时苯转化率达到90%,苯的完全燃烧温度降低了40℃.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、H2程序升温还原(H2-TPR)、NH3程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)和氮气吸附等手段对催化剂进行了表征,结果表明,Nb的加入不仅提高了Pd物种的分散度,同时改变了部分Pd的价态,形成适宜反应的PdO-Pd物种,并促进了催化剂表面氧浓度的增加,使氧物种氧化能力增强,从而提高了催化性能.1%Pd-5%Nb/Al2O3催化剂的催化活性高于2.0%Pd/Al2O3催化剂.     

Pt/Al_2O_3和Pt-Sn/Al_2O_3模型催化剂烧结的电镜研究

对利用溅射技术制备的Pt/Al_2O_3和Pt-Sn/Al_2O_3模型催化剂,以透射电子显微镜研究了金属粒子在H_2气中加热过程的烧结情况。实验结果表明,随着加热温度的升高,催化剂品粒逐渐长大,但加热到700℃经2h后,Pt/Al_2O_3的晶粒比Pt-Sn/Al_2O_3的大,这可能是Sn对Pt晶粒烧结起抑制作用。如将晶粒已经长大的样品再在空气中于500℃加热2h,则晶粒发生再分散。另外,在H_2气中加热后的催化剂的电子衍射花样,在Pt/Al_2O_3样品中仍表现Pt的特征;而在Pt-Sn/Al_3O_3样品中则形成几种不同组成的合金,我们推测可能是在还原过程中Pt与Sn之间发生强相互作用。     

NiO/SiO_2Al_2O_3催化剂上CO氧化的原位DSC研究

通过对溶胶凝胶超临界干燥法制备的ＮｉＯ／ＳｉＯ２Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂上ＣＯ氧化反应的原位ＤＳＣ测试，实现了对催化剂的活性以及催化剂制备参数影响反应性能的规律考察，同时与实际微反结果进行了比较。结果表明：微反的结果与ＤＳＣ测试结果取得较好的一致性，催化剂的ＣＯ氧化活性与ＤＳＣ半峰温值呈现相应的变化规律；在四个制备参数中以载体对活性的影响最大。对各ＤＳＣ曲线的活化能计算表明，活化能值的大小可以较好地反映催化剂的反应行为。     

Effect of synthesis solution pH of Co/γ-Al_2O_3 catalyst on its catalytic properties for methane conversion to syngas

The cobalt nanoparticles over γ-Al_2O_3 support were prepared via chemical reduction of CoCl_2·6H_2O using NaBH_4 with various values of pH in the range of 11. 92-13. 80. Synthesized catalysts were studied through X-ray diffraction( XRD),N_2 adsorption/desorption( BET),H_2-temperature programmed reduction( H_2-TPR),H_2-chemisorption,O_2 pulse titration and temperature programmed oxidation( TPO) methods. Obtained results exhibited the synthesis solution pH showed a significant influence on the activity and selectivity in partial oxidation of methane reaction. The methane conversion,CO selectivity and H_2 yield were enhanced by increasing of the synthesis solution pH. Compared to other catalysts,the catalyst that synthesized at pH of 13.80,showed a superior ability in syngas production with a H_2/CO ratio of near 2 and also a proper stability against deactivation during the partial oxidation of methane.     

Preparation,characterization and catalytic behavior of hierachically porous CuO/α-Fe_2O_3/SiO_2 composite material for CO and o-DCB oxidation

Hierachically porous (HP) CuO/α-Fe2O3/SiO2 composite material was fabricated by sol-gel method and multi-hydrothermal processes using HP-SiO2 as support.The resulting material was characterized by N2 adsorption-desorption,X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy.The as-prepared CuO/Fe2O3/HP-SiO2 sample,with α-Fe2O3 and CuO nanocrystals,possessed a co-continuous skeleton,through-macroporous and mesoporous structure.Its catalytic behavior for CO and o-DCB oxidation was investigated.The result showed that CuO/Fe2O3/HP-SiO2 catalyst exhibited high catalytic activity for both CO and o-DCB oxidation,indicating its potential application in combined abatement of CO and chlorinated volatile organic compounds.     

CHARACTERIZATION OF COBALT SITES IN REDUCED Co-Mo/Al_2O_3 AND Ru-Co-Mo/Al_2O_3 CATALYSTS

The two Co sites are well characterized in reduced Co-Mo/Al_2O_3 and Ru-Co-Mo/Al_2O_3 by new bands at 1895 and 1880 cm~(-1)in the IR spectra due to NO adsorption.     

Pd–Fe/TiO2 catalysts for phenol degradation with in situ generated H2O2

This study deals with the degradation of phenol over Pd–Fe/TiO₂ catalysts at mild conditions in the presence of in situ generated H₂O₂ from oxygen and formic acid. This catalytic system demonstrated interesting ability to oxidize phenol by Fenton process in a one-pot reaction without the addition of ferrous ion. Lower Pd content catalysts, despite producing a higher hydrogen peroxide amount for bulk purposes, did not reach the same efficiency as the 5Pd–5Fe catalyst in phenol degradation. A close interaction between Pd and iron oxide species is necessary to obtain high active catalysts. These results highlight the advantage of in situ generation of H₂O₂, for oxidation reactions with respect to conventional Fenton process.