共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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研究了由乘性白噪声和加性白噪声驱动的非对称双稳系统中,势阱的非对称性对两个不同方 向的平均首次穿越时间的影响.发现在非对称双稳系统中,两个不同方向的平均首次穿越时 间是与初始状态有关.此外,对一维非对称达芬模型的平均首次穿越时间进行了研究.数值结 果表明:(1) 非对称双稳系统的平均首次穿越时间对初始状态有“记忆性”;(2) 噪声强度 对两个不同方向的平均首次穿越时间T+(xs1→xs2)和 T-(xs2→xs1)的影响是不同的:lnT--D 曲线上存在峰值,出 现了“共振”现象,而lnT+-D曲线是单调的;(3) 势阱的非对称性r对T +(xs1→xs2)和T-(xs2→xs1 )的影响是不 同的:lnT--r曲线上存在极小值,出现了“抑制”现象,而lnT+ -r曲线是单调的.
关键词:
平均首次穿越时间
非对称双稳系统
乘性噪声
加性噪声 相似文献
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The brownian motion in a quartic double-well potential driven by coloured noise is investigated in the low-viscosity limit by means of analogue simulation. The dependence of the escape rate on the noise correlation-time τ is determined for the conditions simulated: the escape rate decreases exponentially with increasing τ2. The relevant law is derived theoretically in the limit of vanishingly small viscosity and high potential barriers. 相似文献
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Stochastic resonance in an asymmetric bistable system driven by coloured correlated multiplicative and additive noise 下载免费PDF全文
This paper investigates the stochastic resonance (SR) phenomenon in an asymmetric system with coupling between multiplicative and additive noise when the coupling between two noise terms is coloured. The approximate expression of signal-to-noise ratio has been obtained by applying the two-state theory and SR exhibits in the bistable system. Moreover, the potential asymmetry r and cross-correlation strength λ can weaken the SR phenomenon, while the cross-correlation time r can strengthen the SR phenomenon. 相似文献
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研究了由关联乘性色噪声及加性白噪声驱动的非对称双稳系统中势阱的非对称性及噪声对系统两个方向平均首次穿越时间的影响. 首先利用一致有色噪声近似推导了系统的稳态概率密度的表达式,根据最速下降法推导了平均首次穿越时间的表达式. 数值结果表明:势阱的非对称性对两个方向的平均首次穿越时间的影响是不同的;由于噪声的关联性,即使对于关联乘性色噪声及加性白噪声驱动的对称双稳系统,两个方向的平均首次穿越时间也不再相等;在lnT+-r和lnT-关键词:
平均首次穿越时间
非对称双稳系统
乘性色噪声
加性白噪声 相似文献
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Stochastic resonance in a monostable system driven by square-wave signal and dichotomous noise 下载免费PDF全文
<正>This paper investigates the stochastic resonance in a monostable system driven by square-wave signal,asymmetric dichotomous noise as well as by multiplicative and additive white noise.By the use of the properties of the dichotomous noise,it obtains the expressions of the signal-to-noise ratio under the adiabatic approximation condition.It finds that the signal-to-noise ratio is a non-monotonic function of the asymmetry of the dichotomous noise,and which varies non-monotonously with the intensity of the multiplicative and additive noise as well as the system parameters.Moreover, the signal-to-noise ratio depends on the correlation rate and intensity of the dichotomous noise. 相似文献
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线性调频信号是工程中常见的一种信号, 由于其为非周期信号, 无法以频域信噪比作为衡量其是否产生随机共振的测量手段, 故鲜有文献研究以线性调频信号为激励信号的随机共振现象. 本文利用线性调频信号在最优分数阶Fourier变换域上的能量聚集性, 首次提出以最优分数阶Fourier变换域上定义的信噪比作为测量手段, 研究了线性调频信号叠加高斯白噪声激励过阻尼双稳系统的随机共振现象, 且发现了以线性调频信号为激励信号时产生的新现象, 即随着信号频率的增大, 随机共振将逐渐减弱, 并给出了合理的解释.仿真的结果与理论分析一致, 验证了本文所提出方法的有效性.
关键词:
线性调频信号
分数阶Fourier变换
随机共振 相似文献
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Stochastic multiresonance in a bistable sawtooth potential driven by correlated multiplicative and additive noise 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J. Wang L. Cao D.J. Wu 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,29(1):123-128
We present an analytic investigation of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) by studying the bistable sawtooth system driven by correlated Gaussian white noises. The analytic expression of SNR is obtained. Based on it, we detect the phenomenon of stochastic multiresonance, which arises from the dependence of SNR upon the noises correlation coefficient. Furthermore, there exists not only resonance, but also suppression in the SNR∼D (the additive noise intensity) curve and the SNR∼Q (the multiplicative noise intensity) curve.
Received 26 February 2002 / Received in final form 12 July 2002 Published online 17 September 2002 相似文献
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Gang Zhang Yijun Zhang Tianqi Zhang Rana Mdsohel 《Chinese Journal of Physics (Taipei)》2018,56(3):1173-1186
The phenomenon of stochastic resonance (SR) in a new asymmetric bistable model is investigated. Firstly, a new asymmetric bistable model with an asymmetric term is proposed based on traditional bistable model and the influence of system parameters on the asymmetric bistable potential function is studied. Secondly, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) as the index of evaluating the model are researched. Thirdly, Applying the two-state theory and the adiabatic approximation theory, the analytical expressions of SNR is derived for the asymmetric bistable system driven by a periodic signal, unrelated multiplicative and additive Gaussian noise. Finally, the asymmetric bistable stochastic resonance (ABSR) is applied to the bearing fault detection and compared with classical bistable stochastic resonance (CBSR) and classical tri-stable stochastic resonance (CTSR). The numerical computations results show that:(1) the curve of SNR as a function of the additive Gaussian noise and multiplicative Gaussian noise first increased and then decreased with the different influence of the parameters a, b, r and A; This demonstrates that the phenomenon of SR can be induced by system parameters; (2) by parameter compensation method, the ABSR performs better in bearing fault detection than the CBSR and CTSR with merits of higher output SNR, better anti-noise and frequency response capability. 相似文献
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Mean first-passage time of an asymmetric bistable system driven by colour-correlated noise 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, the effect of every parameter (including p, q, r,
\la, \tau) on the mean first-passage time (MFPT) is investigated in
an asymmetric bistable system driven by colour-correlated noise. The
expression of MFPT has been obtained by applying the steepest-descent
approximation. Numerical results show that (1) the intensity of
multiplicative noise p and the intensity of additive noise q play
different roles in the MFPT of the system, (2) suppression appears on
the curve of the MFPT with small \la (e.g. \la<0.5) but there is
a peak on the curve of the MFPT when \la is big (e.g. \la >0.5),
and (3) with different values of r (e.g. r=0.1, 0.5, 1.5), the
effort of \tau on the MFPT is diverse. 相似文献
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Stochastic resonance(SR) is studied in an under-damped bistable system driven by the harmonic mixing signal and Gaussian white noise. Using the linear response theory(LRT), the expressions of the spectral amplification at fundamental and higher-order harmonic are obtained. The effects of damping coefficient, noise intensity, signal amplitude, and frequency on spectral amplifications are explored. Meanwhile, the power spectral density(PSD) and signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) are calculated to quantify SR and verify the theoretical results. The SNRs at the first and second harmonics exhibit a minimum first and a maximum later with increasing noise intensity. That is, both of the noise-induced suppression and resonance can be observed by choosing proper system parameters. Especially, when the ratio of the second harmonic amplitude to the fundamental one takes a large value, the SNR at the fundamental harmonic is a monotonic function of noise intensity and the SR phenomenon disappears. 相似文献
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Correlation function of an optical bistable system with cross-correlated additive white noise and multiplicative colored noise 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Considering an optical bistable system with cross-correlated additive white noise and multiplicative colored noise, we study the effects of correlation between the noises on the correlation function C(s) using the unified colored noise approximation and the Stratonovich deeoupling ansatz formalism. The effects of the self-correlation time τ of the multiplicative colored noise and the correlation intensity λ between the two noises are studied with numerical calculation. It is found that C(s) increases with the increase of the self-correlation timeτ, but decreases with the increase of the correlation intensity λ. At large value of τ, there is almost no change for C(s) when τ changes. 相似文献
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Stochastic resonance in linear system driven by multiplicative noise and additive quadratic noise 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper the stochastic resonance (SR) is studied in an overdamped linear system
driven by multiplicative noise and additive quadratic noise. The exact
expressions are obtained for the first two moments and the correlation
function by using linear response and the properties of the dichotomous noise.
SR phenomenon exhibits in the linear system. There are three different forms
of SR: the bona fide SR, the conventional SR and SR in the broad sense.
Moreover, the effect of the asymmetry of the multiplicative noise on the
signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is different from that of the additive noise and
the effect of multiplicative noise and additive noise on SNR is different. 相似文献
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The associated relaxation time and the intensity correlation function of a bistable system driven by an additive and a multiplicative
coloured noise with coloured cross-correlation are investigated. Using the Novikov theorem and the projection operator method,
the analytic expressions of the stationary probability distribution Pst(x), the relaxation time Tc, and the normalized correlation function C(s) of the system are obtained. The effects of the noise intensity, the cross-correlation
strength λ and the cross-correlation time τ are discussed. By numerical computation, it is found that the cross-correlation
strength |λ| and the quantum noise intensity D decrease the relaxation of the system from unstable points. The cross-correlation
time τ delays relaxation of the system from unstable points. The cross-correlation strength λ and the cross-correlation time
τ can alter the effects of the pump noise intensity Q. Thus, the relaxation time Tc is a stochastic resonant phenomenon, and distribution
curves exhibit a single-maximum structure. 相似文献
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The stochastic resonance (SR) is studied in an overdamped linear system driven by multiplicative and additive noise when the additive noise is a linear combination of an asymmetric dichotomous noise and its square. The exact expressions are obtained for the first two moments and the correlation function and the SR phenomenon appeared. There are three different forms of SR: the bona fide SR, the conventional SR and SR in the broad sense. Moreover, the asymmetry of multiplicative noise has different effect on signal-to-ratio (SNR) for the first two different forms of SR and the effects of multiplicative noise and additive noise on SNR are different. 相似文献
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The stochastic resonance (SR) of an optical bistable system with cross-correlated additive white and multiplicative colored noises and periodic signal is studied using the unified colored noise approximation and the theory of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Results show that cross-correlation intensity λ enforces the SR of the system. The position of the peak on the SNR-τ curves moves to the right direction along with the increase of λ (τ is the self-correlation time of the multiplicative colored noise). We find the SR phenomenon in the SNR-D and SNR-Q curves (D and Q are the intensities of the additive and multiplicative noises, respectively), but not in the SNR-λ curves. 相似文献
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研究了乘性非高斯噪声和加性高斯白噪声共同激励下非对称双稳系统的平均首次穿越时间和随机共振问题. 利用路径积分法和两态模型理论,推导出平均首次穿越时间和信噪比的表达式. 研究结果表明:势阱非对称性对两个不同方向的平均首次穿越时间的影响是不同的. 信噪比是加性噪声强度和势阱非对称性的非单调函数,系统出现了随机共振现象;信噪比是乘性噪声强度的单调函数,没有共振峰出现. 这说明该系统中乘性噪声强度和加性噪声强度对信噪比的影响是不同的.
关键词:
非高斯噪声
非对称双稳系统
平均首次穿越时间
随机共振 相似文献
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Stochastic resonance (SR) induced by the bounded noise in an asymmetric bistable system is investigated. Based on stochastic simulation, the signal power amplification SPA is derived for the case of the additive modulated signal. The simulation results indicate that: (1) the SR phenomenon is weakened by the asymmetry of the system; (2) increasing the frequency ω restricts the SR of the system; (3) there is an optimum value of amplitude A matching the strongest SR phenomenon. 相似文献