共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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利用水电极介质阻挡放电装置,采用电学方法和发射光谱,研究了空气中介质阻挡放电从微放电丝模式向均匀放电模式转化的过程. 结果表明,大气压下增大外加电压或者电压一定减小气压,放电都能够从微放电丝模式过渡到均匀模式. 高气压下放电为流光击穿而低气压下为辉光放电. 利用放电发射光谱,研究了高能电子比例随实验参数的变化. 结果表明气压减小时高能电子比例增大,电压增加时高能电子减少. 利用壁电荷理论对以上实验结果进行了定性分析. 结果对介质阻挡均匀放电的深入研究具有重要价值.
关键词:
介质阻挡放电
光学发射谱
微放电丝
均匀放电模式 相似文献
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在氩气和空气混合气体介质阻挡放电中,研究了放电丝结构随外加电压及气体压强的变化,并从二维体系相变的角度进行了分析.随着电压的增加,放电丝结构的演变过程为:稀疏的随机放电丝—稠密的随机放电丝—六边形结构—超六边形结构—混沌态,此过程相应于二维体系的气相—液相—简单晶体—超点阵晶体—液相的相变过程.实验还研究了相变过程中超六边形形成中晶格常数及相邻格点间距离的变化、超六边形结构中大点的形成过程以及超六边形结构的Penta-Hepta缺陷. 相似文献
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利用水电极介质阻挡放电装置,采用电学方法和发射光谱,研究了空气中介质阻挡放电从微放电丝模式向均匀放电模式转化的过程. 结果表明,大气压下增大外加电压或者电压一定减小气压,放电都能够从微放电丝模式过渡到均匀模式. 高气压下放电为流光击穿而低气压下为辉光放电. 利用放电发射光谱,研究了高能电子比例随实验参数的变化. 结果表明气压减小时高能电子比例增大,电压增加时高能电子减少. 利用壁电荷理论对以上实验结果进行了定性分析. 结果对介质阻挡均匀放电的深入研究具有重要价值. 相似文献
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采用水电极介质阻挡放电装置,在氩气和空气的混合气体放电中,对超四边形斑图的形成进行了实验研究.发现随着外加电压的升高,斑图类型经历了四边形斑图、准超点阵斑图、超四边形斑图、条纹斑图或六边形斑图的演化顺序.对这些斑图进行了傅里叶谱分析,得到了空间模式随电压的变化关系.此外,在外加电压升高的过程中,出现了具有不同空间尺度的两种超四边形斑图,它们满足不同的驻波条件.分析了壁电荷在超四边形斑图形成中的作用.实验测量了斑图类型随气隙间距和外加电压变化的相图以及超四边形斑图随气隙间距和气隙气压变化的相图.测量了击穿电
关键词:
介质阻挡放电
斑图
壁电荷
放电参量 相似文献
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Influence of defect states on band gaps two-dimensional phononic crystal in the of4340 steel in an epoxy
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The band structures of a new two-dimensional triangle-shaped array geometry of 4340 steel cylinders of square cross section in an epoxy resin were studied by the plane-wave expansion and supercell calculation method. The band gaps of this type of phononic crystals with different defects were calculated such as defect-free, 60 crystal linear defect states, 120 crystal linear defect states, and 180 crystal linear defect states. It was found that the band gap will emerge in different linear defects of the phononic crystals and the bandwidth of linear defect states is larger than that of the free-defect crystal by about 2.14 times within the filling fraction F = 0.1-0.85. In addition, the influence of the filling fraction on the relative width of the minimum band gap is discussed. 相似文献
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Influence of defect states on band gaps in the two-dimensional phononic crystal of 4340 steel in an epoxy
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The band structures of a new two-dimensional triangle-shaped array geometry of 4340 steel cylinders of square cross section into epoxy resin were studied by the plane-wave expansion and supercell calculation method. The band gaps of this type of phononic crystals with different defects were calculated such as defect-free, 60° crystal linear defect states, 120° crystal linear defect states, and 180° crystal linear defect states. It was found that the band gap will emerge in different linear defects of the phononic crystals and the bandwidth of linear defect states is larger than that of the free-defect crystal by about 2.14 times within the filling fraction F=0.1-0.85. In addition, the influence of filling fraction on the relative width of the minimum band gap is discussed. 相似文献
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Effects of electrical stress on the characteristics and defect behaviors in GaN-based near-ultraviolet light emitting diodes
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Ying-Zhe Wang 《中国物理 B》2022,31(6):68101-068101
The degradation mechanism of GaN-based near-ultraviolet (NUV, 320-400 nm) light emitting diodes (LEDs) with low-indium content under electrical stress is studied from the aspect of defects. A decrease in the optical power and an increase in the leakage current are observed after electrical stress. The defect behaviors are characterized using deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) measurement under different filling pulse widths. After stress, the concentration of defects with the energy level of 0.47-0.56 eV increases, accompanied by decrease in the concentration of 0.72-0.84 eV defects. Combing the defect energy level with the increased yellow luminescence in photoluminescence spectra, the device degradation can be attributed to the activation of the gallium vacancy and oxygen related complex defect along dislocation, which was previously passivated with hydrogen. This study reveals the evolution process of defects under electrical stress and their spatial location, laying a foundation for manufacture of GaN-based NUV LEDs with high reliability. 相似文献
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含负折射率缺陷的一维光子晶体的杂质带 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用传输矩阵方法研究了含负折射率缺陷的一维光子晶体的透射谱.以19个周期的1/4波堆存在3个负折射率缺陷的光子晶体为例进行了数值计算.结果表明:如果改变缺陷的折射率,缺陷模之间的耦合作用将发生改变,带隙中形成的杂质带也随之改变; 当这个折射率取适当值时,在禁带中出现多个尖锐的透射峰,与正折射率缺陷构成的杂质带不同. 相似文献
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The transport by molecular motors along cytoskeletal filaments is studied theoretically in the presence of static defects.
The movements of single motors are described as biased random walks along the filament as well as binding to and unbinding
from the filament. Three basic types of defects are distinguished, which differ from normal filament sites only in one of
the motors’ transition probabilities. Both stepping defects with a reduced probability for forward steps and unbinding defects
with an increased probability for motor unbinding strongly reduce the velocities and the run lengths of the motors with increasing
defect density. For transport by single motors, binding defects with a reduced probability for motor binding have a relatively
small effect on the transport properties. For cargo transport by motors teams, binding defects also change the effective unbinding
rate of the cargo particles and are expected to have a stronger effect. 相似文献
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Yan LiuAn Du 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2011,323(5):461-464
The arrangement effects of triangular defects on the magnetization configurations and switching process of a permalloy disk are investigated by micromagnetic simulations. For the case of one defect, the vortex is nucleated via the S state (W state) as the direction of the triangular defect is parallel (perpendicular) to the orientation of the external field. For the case of two defects, two types of switching processes are found dependent on their arrangement. For the two triangular defects with the same direction, the reversal occurs via formation, pinning, depinning and annihilation of the vortex state, however, for the two triangular defects with the opposite directions, the reversal is realized by formation and annihilation of the double-vortex state. The nucleation field for the disk with a triangular defect is more sensitive to the defect position than the case of a circular (square) defect, and it shows different variation trends for different triangular directions. The chirality of the vortex state nucleated in the reversal process can be controlled by the triangular defect. 相似文献
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V. A. Kashurnikov I. A. Rudnev M. E. Gracheva O. A. Nikitenko 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2000,90(1):173-182
AbstractThe phase states and phase transitions in a system consisting of a two-dimensional vortex lattice with defects are studied by the Monte Carlo method. It is shown that a “rotating lattice” phase, which is an intermediate phase between the vortex crystal and vortex liquid phases, is present. The dependence of the temperature of the transition from the rotating lattice phase into a vortex liquid on the strength of the defect potential is determined. The current-voltage characteristics of the system are calculated at various temperatures for point, square, and linear defects. It is shown that the phase state of the system strongly affects its transport properties. 相似文献
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硅纳米线因受量子尺寸效应与表面效应的影响而具有奇特的力、电及其耦合特性,成为了纳米电子器件的核心构件.然而在硅纳米线的制备过程中,表面产生缺陷不可避免.因此本文采用分子动力学方法着重研究了表面缺陷浓度对不同横截面形状(正方形、六角形和三角形)的[110]晶向和[111]晶向硅纳米线杨氏模量的影响.研究结果表明,当硅纳米线仅有单一表面缺陷时,不同晶向硅纳米线的杨氏模量均随表面缺陷浓度增加而迅速单调减小.当表面缺陷浓度为10%时,杨氏模量的减小幅度在10%-20%之间,减小幅度的差异与硅纳米线的晶向以及横截面形状密切相关.当存在多个表面缺陷时,杨氏模量随着缺陷浓度的增加表现出了不同程度的波动趋势.三角形截面硅纳米线的杨氏模量波动幅度最大,正方形截面的波动较小,即表面缺陷分布的不同对正方形截面硅纳米线的杨氏模量影响较小,这表明表面缺陷的影响与其分布及硅纳米线的横截面形状密切相关.通过与实验结果对比,本文的研究结果揭示了表面缺陷是导致硅纳米线杨氏模量实验值变小的重要因素,因此在表征硅纳米线的力学性能时,需要考虑表面缺陷的影响. 相似文献
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光子晶体局域缺陷模及耦合特性研究 总被引:13,自引:2,他引:11
用超胞平面波展开法计算了二维正方格子介质柱光子晶体缺陷模,系统模拟了在改变缺陷模数目和缺陷模之间的距离及在不同耦合方向等情况下的耦合特性。计算结果表明:局域缺陷模之间的耦合所产生分裂的缺陷模式频率随着缺陷之间的距离而发生变化.当缺陷之间距离增加时,缺陷模之间耦合变得越来越弱且奇模和偶模交替变化;随着耦合缺陷点数目增加,缺陷模在光子带隙内形成一个缺陷带;当平面波平行于缺陷模耦合方向入射时.可以同时激发奇模和偶模.当入射平面波垂直于耦合方向时.仅产生偶模;沿对角线方向耦合的定域化的缺陷模电磁场快速衰减使得那些方向每一个单谐振腔局域光场与它邻近的谐振腔不发生耦合,其本征频率与波矢无关。 相似文献