新型红色发光材料La3PO7∶Eu^3＋的合成及发光性质研究

用固相法合成了La3PO7∶Eu3 ,用X射线衍射仪测定了其晶体结构,室温下用Hitachi F-4500测定了其光致发光性质。结果表明合成的La3PO7∶Eu3 属单斜相结构,Eu3 在单斜结构的La3PO7基质中占据非对称性格位。在254 nm光激发下,La3PO7∶Eu3 发射出较强的红光,表明Eu3 的5D0→7F2跃迁强度远大于5D0→7F1的跃迁强度,其色坐标和Y2O3∶Eu3 的色坐标位置相近。另外,还研究了Eu3 在体相La3PO7材料中的猝灭浓度,发现当掺杂Eu3 浓度增大到7.6 mol%时,出现浓度猝灭。     

退火温度对GdBO3∶Eu3+/AAO薄膜形貌和发光性质的影响

利用水热反应和高温退火,在100 nm孔径的多孔氧化铝(AAO)模板表面制备了GdBO3∶Eu3+/AAO发光薄膜。通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和光致发光(PL)等手段表征了GdBO3∶Eu3+/AAO薄膜的结构、形貌和发光性质。SEM显示GdBO3∶Eu3+/AAO的形貌可通过调节退火温度控制。XRD和PL的结果表明,在AAO模板的表面所组装的GdBO3∶Eu3+为六方碳钙石型(Vaterite-type)结构。PL的结果表明:5D0→7F2和5D0→7F1的相对发射强度与退火温度有关,5D0→7F2红色发射与5D0→7F1橙色发射之比值随退火温度的降低而增加,降低退火温度可使GdBO3∶Eu3+/AAO样品的色纯度得到改善。     

新型红色发光材料La3PO7:Eu3+的合成及发光性质研究

用固相法合成了La3PO7:Eu3+,用X射线衍射仪测定了其晶体结构,室温下用Hitachi F-4500测定了其光致发光性质.结果表明合成的La3PO7:Eu3+属单斜相结构,Eu3+在单斜结构的La3PO7基质中占据非对称性格位.在254 nm光激发下,La3PO7:Eu3+发射出较强的红光,表明Eu3+的5D0→7F2跃迁强度远大于5D0→7F1的跃迁强度,其色坐标和Y2O3:Eu3+的色坐标位置相近.另外,还研究了Eu3+在体相La3PO7材料中的猝灭浓度,发现当掺杂Eu3+浓度增大到7.6 mol%时,出现浓度猝灭.     

Ca0.8La0.2-x-yMoO4∶xTb3+,yEu3+荧光材料的水热合成及多色发光性质

采用水热法制备了Ca0.8La0.2-x-y MoO4∶xTb3+,yEu3+荧光材料,并对其结构和发光性能进行了研究。X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明,合成的样品为四方晶系的CaMoO4白钨矿结构,稀土离子La3+、Eu3+、Tb3+的引入不会改变主晶格的结构。荧光光谱表明,与CaMoO4∶Eu3+荧光粉相比,基质中掺杂La后的Ca0.8La0.15MoO4∶0.05Eu3+样品的616 nm(5D0→7F2)处的特征发射峰明显增强。在285 nm紫外光激发下,Ca0.8La0.16-y MoO4∶0.04Tb3+,yEu3+(y=0.01,0.03,0.05,0.07)系列样品在545 nm和616 nm处出现的发射峰,分别对应于Tb3+的5D4→7F5跃迁和Eu3+的5D0→7F2跃迁,并且随着Eu3+掺杂量的增加,Tb3+的发射峰逐渐减弱,Eu3+的发射峰逐渐增强,表明该荧光材料中存在着由Tb3+到Eu3+能量传递。随着Ca0.8La0.16-y MoO4∶0.04Tb3+,yEu3+(y=0.01,0.03,0.05,0.07)系列样品中激活剂Eu3+掺杂量的增加,荧光粉实现了从绿色→黄绿→黄色→红色的颜色可调。     

CaLaAl3O7∶Eu^3＋的凝胶-燃烧法合成及其发光性能

采用柠檬酸凝胶-燃烧法合成了CaLa1-xAl3O7∶xEu3 (0.05≤x≤0.8)材料的前驱粉末,在低于700℃退火处理时,得到非晶态样品,而高于800℃退火处理后为纯相的CaLa1-xAl3O7∶xEu3 粉末样品。通过激发光谱和发射光谱研究了Eu3 在CaLaAl3O7基质中的发光性能及Eu3 掺杂量,退火温度和柠檬酸与金属离子的配比等对发光强度的影响。结果显示,非晶态和晶态CaLa1-xAl3O7∶xEu3 样品均可发光,非晶态样品的最强激发峰出现在7F0—5D2的465 nm处,而晶相样品的最强激发峰为7F0—5L6跃迁的394nm。非晶态粉末在465 nm激发下发射光谱由5D0—7F0的578 nm和5D0—7F1的587 nm及5D0—7F2的615nm组成。而晶态粉末在394 nm激发下的发射光谱与非晶态相比5D0—7F0跃迁消失了,同时5D0—7F1跃迁发生谱线劈裂,出现在587和596 nm两处。随着退火温度的升高,主峰615 nm强度增强了,但5D0—7F1跃迁峰的增强更加明显。     

温度和浓度对分散在SiO_2中Y_2O_3∶Eu~(3+)纳米材料发光的影响

讨论了分散在SiO2中的Y2O3∶Eu纳米发光材料在不同浓度和不同灼烧温度下光谱的变化规律,在室温紫外激光波长激发下不同灼烧温度下样品的发射光谱。从光谱上看到在一定浓度下随着灼烧温度的升高发光变强,而且在一定温度下随浓度提高发光变强。尤其在5D0→7F0跃迁谱线的强度明显高于5D0→7F2的电偶极跃迁强度,并分析了原因。探讨了合理的掺杂浓度和灼烧温度,并测量了Y2O3∶Eu质量分数为5%时,灼烧温度在1300℃时的激发光谱和格位选择激发光谱。样品平均粒径50nm,得到在不同波长激发下的5D0→7F1和5D0→7F2选择激发光谱。分析认为Eu3+存在着4种格位,并对其进行了初步的分析讨论。     

二氧化锆纳米材料中Eu3+的发光特性

研究了掺1mol%Eu3+的二氧化锆纳米材料随退火温度变化的发光性质,得到退火温度为600和800℃的样品中Eu3+的5D0→7F2发射在604nm处,这种现象不多见. 几种经不同退火温度处理的纳米材料样品在紫外光的照射下,稀土离子Eu3+的5D0→7F2发射的发光逐渐增强, 颗粒大的样品发光强度增加得慢,颗粒小的样品发光强度增加得快.     

SrWO4∶Eu3+纳米晶的合成、表征和光致发光性能

用CTAB辅助水热法合成了四方相的SrWO4∶Eu3+纳米晶体。通过X射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜等测试手段对样品进行了表征。SrWO4∶Eu3+纳米晶粒尺寸随着反应溶液中Eu3+离子和CTAB含量的增加而减小。在393 nm光激发下,观察到5D0→7F J(J=1,2,3,4)和5D1→7F0跃迁,并且5D0→7F2跃迁的发射最强,表明Eu3+在SrWO4基质中占据了非对称中心的格位。发射峰的位置与激发波长无关。     

Ln7O6(BO3)(PO4)2:Eu(Ln=La,Gd,Y)的VUV-UV激发和辐射发光

本文报道了Ln 7O6(BO3)(PO4)2:Eu(Ln=La,Gd,Y)在VUV-UV区的激发光谱及Eu3+在可见区的发射光谱.其激发光谱包括基质在真空紫外区的激发带和激活剂离子在紫外区的Eu3+-O2-电荷迁移带,随La3+,Gd3+,Y3+离子半径逐渐减小,Eu3+-O2-电荷迁移带的重心位置逐渐向高能量方向移动,Gd7O6(BO3)(PO4)2:Eu和Y7O6(BO3)(PO4)2:Eu在真空紫外区的吸收与Eu3+-O2-电荷迁移带位于紫外区的吸收的比值要高于在La7O6(BO3)(PO4)2:Eu中的这个比值.激发能可被基质吸收,传递给激活剂离子,得到Eu3+的红光发射.在Gd7O6(BO3)(PO4)2:Eu中,5D0→7F1的发射强度较强,在Y7O6(BO3)(PO4)2:Eu中,5D0→7F2和5D0→7F3的跃迁较强.     

Gd2（WO4）3∶Eu3+,Sm3+纳米晶的制备及Sm3+对Eu3+特征发射的敏化作用

采用共沉淀法分别制备了Eu3+、Sm3+单掺和共掺Gd2(WO4)3纳米发光材料,对所制备的纳米发光材料的结构和发光特性进行了研究。结果表明:所得样品为Gd2(WO4)3的底心单斜结构,Eu3+的摩尔分数为20%时,Gd2(WO4)3∶20%Eu3+的发光最强。Sm3+对Eu3+有敏化作用,使Eu3+的5D0→7F2发射明显增强。用464 nm的光激发时,Sm3+对Eu3+的敏化作用强于用395 nm的光激发。Sm3+的摩尔分数为5%时,样品Gd2(WO4)3∶20%Eu3+,5%Sm3+的5D0→7F2发射强度最大。Sm3+的掺入使监测Eu3+的5D0→7F2跃迁的激发光谱强度明显增大,且拓宽了可被LED有效激发的波长范围。在405 nm和440 nm波长的光激发下,也可以明显观察到样品Gd2(WO4)3∶20%Eu3+,5%Sm3+中Eu3+的5D0→7F2跃迁。     

Fine structure and isotope shift of the 3s4d 3 D-3s3p 3 P, 3s5d 3 D-3s3p 3 P and 3p 2 3 P-3s3p 3 P Transitions of MgI

Summary We report the measurements of the³ D(3s4d)-³ P(3s3p)³ D(3s5d)-³ P(3s3p), and³ P(3p ²)-³ P(3s3p) transition frequency of MgI, the fine-structure separation and isotope shift between²⁴Mg and²⁶Mg. The measurements have been performed in a metastable atomic beam; a good agreement is found for data already existing in the literature. The accuracy of the measurements reported in this paper is mainly limited by the Doppler broadening of theI ₂ transitions used as a reference and by the precision in the knowledge of the related wavelengths.     

LaGaO3:RE3+(RE3+=Eu3+,Ho3+)的光谱

本文用固态反应合成了钙钛矿型的LaGaO3和LaGaO3:RE3+(RE3+=Eu3+,Ho3+)荧光体,并观察了物相随不同的激活离子浓度的变化。测量了化合物在室温下的反射光谱,激发光谱和荧光光谱。研究了Eu3+的D0→7F2和Ho3+的5S2→5I8的荧光强度与激活离子浓度的关系,发现了浓度猝灭,并得到了最大荧光强度的浓度值。     

The gas phase infrared band contours of s-triazine and s-triazine-d3: The fundamentals of C3N3H3 and C3N3D3 and some overtone and combination bands of C3N3H3

The systematic application of band contour techniques to account for most of the observed features of the ir spectra of s-triazine and s-triazine-d₃ have been made as well as a critique as to the limitations of such methods. The experimental and computer methods used to study the gas phase infrared band contours of s-triazine and s-triazine-d₃ are out-lined. Contours of the five E′ fundamentals of s-triazine have been recorded under moderate resolution and analyzed to give the Coriolis constants $\text{ζ}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{z}}$, i = 6–10. The effects of l-resonance are very apparent for ν₈ and ν₉, in the form of holes in the Q branches of these bands. Under the highest resolution available, ν₆ and ν₁₀ also show l-resonance effects. Values of the l-doubling constants $\text{q}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{(+)}}$ were obtained for these four fundamentals. One of the parallel A₂″ fundamentals of C₃H₃N₃ (ν₁₂) has also been studied. It lies close to ν₁₀(E′) and an A × E type of second-order Coriolis resonance may be the cause of the intensity enhancement observed in the inner wings of the ν₁₂ and ν₁₀ bands. Hot bands of the type (ν_i + nν₁₄ ? nν₁₄) have been observed in the contours of ν₈, ν₁₀, and ν₁₂. This is felt to be responsible for the large difference between our observed zeta sum (?1.30) and the theoretical sum (?1.00).The gas phase infrared band contours of the five E′ and 2A₂″ fundamentals of C₃N₃D₃ have also been recorded under moderate resolution. From P-R separations and by computer simulation of the contours, values of the Coriolis constants $\text{ζ}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{z}}$ have been obtained for the E′ modes. The effects of l-resonance have been observed for ν₈(E′) and ν₁₀(E′) and values of the l-doubling constants $\text{q}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{(+)}}$ have been estimated. An extensive series of hot bands of the type (ν₁₂ + nν₁₄ ? nν₁₄) has been observed in the contour of the ν₁₂ (A₂″) fundamental. The mass effect on the Coriolis constants has been discussed.Infrared band contours of the overtone 2ν₇ and seven degenerate E′ combination bands of C₃N₃H₃ have been recorded under moderate resolution. Analysis of these contours using the P-R separation method and computer simulation of the contours has given values of $\text{ζ}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>eff</mtext>}}{}^{\mathrm{z}}$ for these bands. Fermi resonance between 2ν₇ and ν₆ has been analyzed. The importance of considering both the observed contour as well as the observed frequency when assigning higher tone bands is illustrated.     

Infrared spectra of matrix isolated BH3NH3, BD3ND3, and BH3ND3

The infrared spectra of ammonia-borane, BH₃NH₃, and two of its deuterated isotropic species, BD₃ND₃ and BH₃ND₃, isolated in argon matrix at liquid hydrogen temperature have been measured. Well resolved bands for these three isotopic species have been observed for all the fundamentals. A complete frequency assignment based on C₃v molecular symmetry has been made. A set of force constants have been calculated from the data for the two isotopes BH₃NH₃ and BD₃ND₃ using a valence force field. The agreement between experiment and frequencies calculated from these force constants for the mixed isotopic species, BH₃ND₃, substantiates the present assignment.     

Dielectric investigations of solid solutions SrTiO3-KTaO3 and SrTiO3-KNbO3

The temperature dependences of the dielectric constant and dielectric hysteresis loops in ceramic samples of (1 ? x)SrTiO_3?x KNbO₃ and (1 ? x)SrTiO_3?x KTaO₃ (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) solid solutions prepared using different heat treatments have been investigated. Phase diagrams of the studied solid solutions have been constructed in the T-x coordinates. It has been shown that, after quenching of samples (spontaneous cooling at room temperature after long-term heating at the sintering temperature of the ceramic samples), the temperature of the induced phase transition increases because of the weakening of random electric fields associated with nonisovalent impurities due to their “frozen” nonequilibrium redistribution. For small concentrations x, strong dielectric relaxation is observed in the temperature range of 150–250 K. A model of relaxing centers, which is based on the local charge compensation of heterovalent impurities, has been proposed.     

Ba3La(BO3)3基质中Tb3+的光致发光

以高温固相法合成了Ba3La(BO3)3∶Tb3 发光材料。在254nm紫外光激发下,研究了Ba3La(BO3)3∶Tb3 的激发光谱、发射光谱、发光强度与Tb3 浓度的关系。确定了Ba3La(BO3)3基质中Tb3 的自身浓度猝灭机理;探讨了助熔剂LiCO、敏化剂Ce3 、Bi3 的加入对荧光粉的发光强度的影响。     

Terahertz Vibrational Modes in CH3NH3PbI3 and CsPbI3 Perovskite Films

JETP Letters - Films of CH3NH3PbI3 organometallic perovskite, which is currently considered as a promising basic material for new-generation solar cells, as well as films containing CsPbI3...     

Modulated magnetic structures of ErPb3, HoPb3, ErTl3 and HoTl3

Neutron diffraction experiments have been carried out on the magnetically ordered phases of ErPb₃, HoPb₃, ErTl₃ and HoTl₃. The magnetic moments were found to be sinusoidally modulated with a propagation vector of (0, 0.2, 0.5) for the Pb-compounds and (0.38, 0.38, 0.16) for the Tl-compounds.Work supported by the Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie     

CH_3NH_3 Formed by Electron Injection at Heterojunction Inducing Peculiar Properties of CH_3NH_3PbI_3 Material

The effect of formed CH_3NH_3 at the heterojunction on properties of CH_3NH_3PbI_3 material is investigated based on experiment and theoretical calculation. Our calculation results show that the giant dielectric constant, anomalous hysteresis and long-lasting polarization for CH_3NH_3PbI_3 originate from the formed CH_3NH_3 at the heterojunction. It is found that the induced weak EPS by the reorientation of CH_3NH_3 sub-group along the built-in electric field enables us to effectively increase the ordering of entire lead-halide framework. In addition, the heterojunction has an advantage of channel separation between carrier transport and electron diffusion. These properties of the heterojunction are the main origin of the high efficiency of CH_3NH_3PbI_3 solar cells.