首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The hole drift mobility in As2S3.CdI2 has been determined using Spear's method. The room-temperature value is 10?4cm2Vs, the activation energy 0.2 eV. The hole yield appears to be controlled by geminate recombination.  相似文献   

2.
The Coriolis interactions between ν1 and ν3, and between ν2 and ν3 in SO2 have been analyzed to obtain the signs of the products ζ3.1c(a?Q3)(b?Q1) and ζ3.2c(a?Q3)(b?Q2). It has been found that both of the signs of these products are positive. Then, relative signs of (?Q1) have been determined using the calculated values of the Coriolis zeta constants for the present definition of the normal coordinates. The obtained sign combination of (?Qi) is ±(+?+), which agrees with the one predicted by the molecular orbital calculations. Using the sign combination (+?+), the polar tensors of S and O atoms were also calculated.  相似文献   

3.
The resistivity, thermoelectric power and Hall constant in the temperature range of 78–830 K were determined for polycrystalline Th3As4 samples obtained by annealing thin thorium slabs in arsenic vapour. The samples examined were n-type semiconductors with a carrier concentration ranging from 1.0 × 1018cm?3 to 2.8 × 1018 cm?3 for which the effective mass was found to be equal to 0.55–0.76m0. The Hall mobility, about 450cm2V?1s?1 at room temperature, obeys a T?32 law at high temperatures. On the basis of the electrical measurements the forbidden gap of Th3As4 was found to be equal to 0.43 eV.  相似文献   

4.
The cw dye laser excitation spectrum of the A?2Δ(000) ← X?2Π(000) vibronic transition of the CCN radical was observed between 21 205 and 21 335 cm?1 with the Doppler-limited resolution, 0.04 cm?1. The CCN radical was produced by reaction of microwave discharged CF4 with CH3CN. The observed spectrum was analyzed to determine rotational and centrifugal constants and effective spin-orbit and spin-rotation coupling constants for both the A?2Δ(000) and the X?2Π(000) states, and also the Λ-type doubling constants for the X?2Π(000) state. The constants determined reproduce the observed spectrum with an average deviation of 0.0027 cm?1, and are considered to be precise enough for predicting the ground-state microwave transition frequencies. No evidence was found for perturbation in either the A?2Δ(000) or the X?2Π(000) state.  相似文献   

5.
The two emission lines, Kα1α3h and Kα2α3h resulting from the two-electron transitions 1s?2 → 2s?1 2p32?1 and 1s?2 → 2s?1 2p12?1 were resolved for elemental nickel. Their measured energies agree well with calculations. Their relative intensity I(Kα1α3h)/I(Kα2α3h) ≈ 34 and their intensity relative to that of the Kα diagram lines is about 10?4. This is some 104 times larger than both theoretical results and the results of ion-atom collision experiments.  相似文献   

6.
The radiative lifetimes of the A?2Πu and B?2Σu+ states of CO2+ were measured by means of the delayed coincidence method. Excitation was performed by a pulsed electron beam incident on CO2. The results of these measurements are 115 ± 5 nsec for the A?2Πu state and 126 ± 3 nsec for the B?2Σu+ state.  相似文献   

7.
The vertical transition energies and oscillator strengths from the X?2Σ+ ground and A?2Π excited states of the ethynyl radical C2H to all higher-lying states resulting from excitation out of π and σ into π1 and σ1 valence-shell MO's, respectively, as well as into 3s and 3p Rydberg species, are calculated by large-scale CI techniques. It is found that the first excited states all result from π → π1 excitations (the lowest three with quartet character), and not from the 4σ → 5σ counterparts favored in the case of isoelectronic CN. This distinction can be explained on the basis of orbital stability differences caused by the effects of hydrogen mixing. The first six states of the C2H+ ion are also treated, and the correspondence with the various associated Rydberg series is discussed. Dipole moments for the X?2Σ+ and A?2Π states are also calculated.  相似文献   

8.
The results of a vibrational and rotational analysis of the banded a?3A2X?1A1 transition in CH2SCD2S are presented. Only three of the six vibrational modes are active in the spectrum with ν′2 = 13201012, ν′3 = 859798, and 2ν′4 = 711516cm?1. The spin forbidden transition gains intensity primarily by a mixing of the 1A11,π) and 3A21,n) states. This is confirmed by a rotational analysis of the 000 band of both isotopes. The rotational analysis shows that the coupling in the a?3A2 state is near Hund's case b and that the spin constants are nearly 10 times greater than those observed for CH2O. A CNDO2 calculation shows that this difference is due to the greater spin orbit coupling of S in CH2S and to the smaller energy differences between the B?1A11,π), b?3A11,π), X?1A1, and the a?3A21,n) states. The r0 structure calculated from the rotational constants is rCS = 1.683 A?, rCH = 1.082 A?, βHCH = 119.6°, and α (out of plane) = 16.0°. A simultaneous fit of the vibrational levels in ν4 of CH2S and CD2S to a double minimum potential function yielded a barrier to molecular inversion of 13 cm?1 and an equilibrium out-of-plane angle of 15°.  相似文献   

9.
Forty Ω? events have been observed in a large (133 events/βb) experiment at 4.2 GeV/c incident K? momentum. Thirty nine of the events come from the three-body reaction K?p→Ω?K+K0. The Ω? is mainly produced in the forward hemisphere (direction of the incident K?). The lifetime is measured to be τ = (0.75 +0.14?0.11 × 10?10 sec substantially less than the Particle Data Group value of (1.3 ?0.3+0.2) × 10?10 sec. The mass is determined to be 1671.7 ± 0.6 MeV, in good agreement with other determinations. The decay asymmetry parameter α (for the decay mode Ω? → ΛK?) is found to be ?0.2 ± 0.4.  相似文献   

10.
Nuclear magnetic resonance of oriented 71As and 72As nuclei has been observed in an iron host lattice at low temperatures. The resonance frequencies are vl = 174.96(10) MHz and 282.00(11) MHz respectively for zero external field. Using Bh.f.(FeAs) = 342.9(3) kG the g-factors of the two isotopes are derived as g(71As) = (+)0.6694(7) and g(72As) = (?)1.0789(11). Combining nuclear orientation data with these results the spin of 71As has been confirmed as I = 52. The magnetic moments of the 52? and 2? states in the As isotopes are discussed in the framework of the shell model with configuration mixing.  相似文献   

11.
π+ and π? elastic and inelastic scattering from 18O have been measured at T(π)=164 MeV. Consistent with the results at 230 MeV, it is found that the ratio σ(π?)σ(π+) for the 21+ state is 1.86(16), while for the 31? state it is 0.89(6). These results are interpreted as indicating differences in neutron and proton deformations characterizing the 21+ transition and partial neutron blocking for the 31? transition. Optical model analysis of elastic scattering leads to the conclusion that 〈rn212?〈rp212=0.03(3) fm.  相似文献   

12.
The spectra of H2CS and D2CS were surveyed over the wavelength region from 230 to 180 nm and four distinct absorptions were identified. These are assigned to transitions from the X?1A1 ground state to the B?1A1(π, π1), C?1B2(n, 3s), D?1A1(n, 3py), and E?1B2(n, 3pz) electronic states. A vibrational and rotational analysis of the second system was undertaken. The results indicate that the molecule is planar in the C?1B2(n, 3s) state and that while the CH and CS bond lengths remain near their ground-state values, the HCH angle increases substantially.  相似文献   

13.
Excitation functions of γ-rays from the 75As(p, n)75Se reaction were measured with 2.0 to 3.6 MeV protons to establish the level scheme of 75Se up to about 1.5 MeV excitation energy. Internal conversion electrons following the same reaction were measured at 4.5 and 5.0 MeV proton energy. Using theoretical predictions of the statistical compound nucleus model together with deduced internal conversion coefficients, unique spin assignments were obtained for the 112.5(72+), 427.9(52?) and 663.9(52?) keV levels. Probable spins were proposed to the 286.6 (32? for one of the doublet and 52? or 72? for the other), 579.4 (12? or 32?, 585.8(92? or 112? and 747.6 (52? or 72?) keV levels. Alow-lying 92+ level was tentatively assigned at 133.2 keV energy. It was found that a low-lying 12? level which appears systematically in other odd Se nuclei is absent in 75Se.  相似文献   

14.
The role of B3Σu?-23Σu+ spin-orbit mixing in the O2 Schumann-Runge predissociation is investigated. The 23Σu+ state is found to cross the B3Σu? state near 2.0 Å with an interaction matrix element of approximately 55 cm?1. This state contributes to the widths of the Bv ≥ 6 levels, but introduces only small level shift perturbations. When the partial widths due to the 3Σu?-3Σu+ interaction are added to the previously calculated widths due to the 5Πu, 3Πu, and 1Πu states, reasonable agreement is obtained with experimental measurements on O16O16 and O18O18. The possibility of non-Lorentzian line profiles and the dependence of the width on rotational quantum number is investigated. The approximation of the spin-orbit matrix element by its value at the crossing point is shown to be a good approximation for calculating the second difference perturbations.  相似文献   

15.
This paper reports the first measurements of pressure broadening and shift of thallium 6 2P12?8 2P1232 transitions by N2 and He perturbers. Ion-detection with box-car integration was used for data collection. The number of the perturbating gases ranged from (1.1?4.7)×1019cm3. The red shift to N2 and the shift due to He are found to vary linearly with pressure. The value of the effective cross section for the impact broadening was determined and van der Waals constants obtained.  相似文献   

16.
Laser-induced fluorescence excitation has been used to measure Stark splittings of selected lines in the A?1A2-X?1A1 and a?3A2-X?1A2 band systems of H2CS in electric fields up to 13 kV/cm. The derived excited state a-axis dipole moments are 0.820 ± 0.007 D for the 41 level of the 1A2 state; 0.838 ± 0.008 D for the zeroth vibrational level of 1A2; and 0.534 ± 0.015 D for the zeroth vibrational level of the 3A2 state. These results are compared with the corresponding values of H2CO, and interpreted in terms of the changing localization of the π and π1 orbitals accompanying electronic excitation.  相似文献   

17.
An ab initio SCF and CI treatment of the electronic spectrum of ammonia in both the pyramidal and planar conformation is reported which employs an [8, 6, 14, 1] AO basis of near Hartree-Fock quality; the ground state CI energy obtained for the equilibrium conformation is ?56.4241 a.u. In addition, further calculations have been carried out at the SCF level to study various photodissociation reactions of NH3. The calculated CI transition energies are seen to agree with corresponding experimental values to within 0.0–0.3 eV, usually in the 0.1-eV range. Photodissociation to the NH2 (2B?1) + H(2S) products is confirmed thereby to proceed via the A? 1a″2 → 3s state of ammonia, but contrary to earlier speculation it is found that the transformation between reactant and products is already satisfactorily described at the SCF or orbital level, i.e., a Rydberg 3s of NH3 is seen to be gradually converted into a pure hydrogenic 1s species as dissociation proceeds. In addition the photolysis of NH3 to NH2(2A1) + H(2S) is argued to occur via the C? 1a″2 → 3pz 1A′1 state and as such is seen to be a symmetry allowed process, in contrast to the previous assignment involving the B? 1a″2 → 3px, y 1E″ species. Finally an attempt is made to analyze the mechanisms of various NH + H2 photodissociation processes with the help of SCF calculations and symmetry arguments for various higher-lying excited states of ammonia.  相似文献   

18.
Angular distributions of vector analyzing power have been measured for the reaction 62Ni(d, p)63Ni at a beam energy of 10 MeV. The observed j-dependence of vector analyzing power allows unambiguous spin assignments to be made for the following states in 63Ni (excitation energies in MeV): 0, 12?; 0.087, 52?; 0.155, 32?; 0.515, 32?; 1.003, 12?; 2.297, 52+; 2.700, 12?; 2.953, 12+; 3.292, 52+; 3.932, 52+; 3.951, 52+; 4.387, 52+. An assignment of 92+ is suggested for the state at 2.519 MeV. The data for the unresolved ln = 4, 1 doublet (1.294, 1.327) MeV indicate the 32? spin assignment for the 1.327 MeV state. The main features for all the data are in agreement with DWBA calculations.  相似文献   

19.
High spin states of 57Co have been studied via prompt γ-ray spectroscopy in the reactions 48Ti(12C, p2n) and 54Fe(α, p) at 26–48 MeV and 12–24 MeV, respectively. The energies and decay modes of these levels were determined from the analysis of γ-ray singles and γ-γ coincidence spectra, excitation functions, angular distributions and correlations. The relevant lifetimes were measured by the Doppler-shift attenuation method. The new levels established in this work are at 4037, 4814 and 5918 keV with the most probable Jπ assignment of 152?, if 172? and 192?, respectively. The previously known level at 2524 keV was assigned to have Jπ = 132?. These together with the known 92?(1224 keV) and 112?(1690 keV) levels constitute the yrast states of 57Co. The measured lifetimes of the above six levels are (in order of increasing energies) 0.085±0.030, 0.32±0.10, 0.16±0.06, 0.10?0.07+0.06, 1.5?0.54 and 0.17?0.07+0.08 ps, respectively. Comparisons with some theoretical calculations are presented.  相似文献   

20.
High resolution spectra of the ν3 band of methane, 12CH4, were recorded by using a “third generation vacuum Fourier interferometer”; a large pressure range (from 0.009 to 10 Torr) with a sample path fixed at eight meters was used, enabling observation of transitions with intensity ratios as low as 110 000. More than 350 forbidden transitions of the ν3 band, including about 125 transitions of the Q+ branch, were unambiguously identified. Of the 277 transitions retained for computations, one-hundred have 11 ≤ J ≤ 16. From combination difference relations using pairs of transitions having the same upper state energy level (forbidden-allowed and forbidden-forbidden pairs were used), 276 independent differences between ground state energy levels could be determined with uncertainties of about 0.001 cm?1.These data yielded the following values for the ground state structure constants of 12CH4 along with their standard deviations (in cm?1): βohc=5.2410356±0.0000096, γohc=(?1±0.00074) 10?4, πohc=(5.78±0.18) 10?9, ?ohc=(?1.4485±0.0023) 10?6, ?ohc=(1.768±0.126) 10?10, ξohc=(?1.602±0.067) 10?11, Thus, for the first time, the scalar constant π0 has been evaluated and ir values have been obtained for the two tetrahedral constants ?0 and ξ0; furthermore, these values are in very good agreement with the ones recently determined from radiofrequency data, i.e., in cm?1: ?ohc=(?1.45061±0.00014) 10?6, ?ohc=(1.7634±0.0068) 10?10, ξohc=(?1.5432±0.0040) 10?11 From these values, the 276 differences can be reproduced with an overall rms deviation equal to 0.0009 cm?1.Finally, the ground state energies of 12CH4 have been calculated for J ≤ 16.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号