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Chitin and chitosan are natural polymers extracted from various plants and animals. In recent years, these two polymers have attracted much interest because of their biodegradability, biocompatibility, wound-healing acceleration and many other unique properties. As a natural renewable resource, they offer many potential applications in a number of diversified fields. Chitin and chitosan fibers have been found useful as a biomaterial for potential applications such as sutures and wound dressings. This article presents a brief introduction to the properties of chitin and chitosan, and reviews the various attempts for the production of fibers from the two polymers. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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甲壳素和壳聚糖作为天然生物高分子材料的研究进展 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
甲壳素是自然界中含量仅次于纤维素的天然高分子,壳聚糖是甲壳素脱乙酰化后带有阳离子的多糖.壳聚糖中的自由氨基以及它的高结晶性,使得它能溶于酸,而不溶于碱和绝大数的有机溶剂.同时壳聚糖具有无毒性、无刺激性、良好的生物相容性、生物可溶解性, 以及高的电荷密度,因而被作为一种新型的天然生物材料得到广泛应用.文章介绍了甲壳素和壳聚糖的结构和性质,综述分析了甲壳素和壳聚糖在制备微球和作为支架材料中的应用, 并总结了甲壳素和壳聚糖在这两个方面存在的问题和发展前景. 相似文献
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甲壳素/壳聚糖开发和研究的新动向 总被引:70,自引:0,他引:70
作为一种资源丰富、用途广泛的天然高分子化合物,甲壳素/壳聚糖产品的开发研究已引起越来越多的国家和研究机构的重视,本文对领域研究和发展的新动向进行了分析和展望。 相似文献
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Acid hydrolysis of chitin and chitosan recovered from shells of sea Crustacea was studied by exclusion high-performance liquid chromatography. 相似文献
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Mai Lin Ryan P. Coll Allison S. Cohen Dimitra K. Georgiou Henry Charles Manning 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(20)
Molecular imaging is the visual representation of biological processes that take place at the cellular or molecular level in living organisms. To date, molecular imaging plays an important role in the transition from conventional medical practice to precision medicine. Among all imaging modalities, positron emission tomography (PET) has great advantages in sensitivity and the ability to obtain absolute imaging quantification after corrections for photon attenuation and scattering. Due to the ability to label a host of unique molecules of biological interest, including endogenous, naturally occurring substrates and drug-like compounds, the role of PET has been well established in the field of molecular imaging. In this article, we provide an overview of the recent advances in the development of PET radiopharmaceuticals and their clinical applications in oncology. 相似文献
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Smirnova V. E. Dresvyanina E. N. Kolbe K. A. Popova E. N. Saprykina N. N. Yudin V. E. 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2019,92(11):1506-1512
Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry - Nanocomposite films based on chitosan and filler in the form of chitin nanofibrils were prepared. An analysis of the film morphology by scanning electron... 相似文献
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稀土催化材料的应用及研究进展 总被引:10,自引:9,他引:10
介绍了稀土催化材料在石油化工,化石燃料催化燃烧、机动车尾气的催化净化,有毒有害废气的治理,Cl化工、固体氧化物燃料电池及移动制氢、稀土催化理论研究等方面的应用和研究现状,并就稀土催化材料研究中存在的问题和稀土催化材料的发展进行了思考和展望。 相似文献
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甲壳素/甲壳胺的聚集态结构及性能 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
制备了不同脱乙酰度的甲壳素,并对脱酰化反应进行了研究,找出了适合不同脱酰度甲壳素的溶剂,探讨了制样温度与甲壳胺膜的结晶形态和力学性能之间的关系,比较了甲壳素、甲壳胺及不同来源甲壳素的结晶形态. 相似文献
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Yu. N. Sazanov A. V. Novoselova L. A. Nud'ga V. L. Ugolkov G. N. Fedorova E. M. Kulikova D. M. Kostycheva A. V. Gribanov 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2005,78(8):1320-1324
The possibility of thermochemical cocarbonization of polyacrylonitrile with chitin and chitosan by combined heat treatment of their blends was examined. It was concluded that the components form complexes in dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide at the temperature of polyacrylonitrile cyclization (230–300°C). The main thermal characteristics and the coke numbers of the cocarbonization products were determined. 相似文献
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以蘑菇为原料提取甲壳素,并制备壳聚糖。通过滴定法测定由蘑菇制备的壳聚糖的脱乙酰度,用乌氏黏度计测定了比浓黏度,并研究了制备工艺中加热温度和碱处理时间对它们的影响,计算了其产率;对以蘑菇为原料制取的甲壳素、壳聚糖的结构通过红外光谱进行表征。结果表明,在碱处理时间为24h、加热温度为100℃的条件下有较高的脱乙酰度;比浓黏度随着碱处理时间的延长、加热温度的增加都呈下降的趋势;壳聚糖产率为1.69%。制取的甲壳素、壳聚糖的红外光谱图表明,甲壳素在蘑菇中主要是以α-构型存在,α-构型甲壳素在浓碱中经过脱乙酰后生成β-构型的壳聚糖。 相似文献
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Enrique Agull María Susana Rodríguez Viviana Ramos Liliana Albertengo 《Macromolecular bioscience》2003,3(10):521-530
The conversion of processed discarded material into valuable by‐products and alternative specialty materials has been identified as a timely challenge for food research and development associated with numerous applications of chitinous products. Chitin, chitosan, calcareous chitin, and chitosan, N‐acetylated chitosan, N‐methylene phosphonic chitosan (NMPC), and N‐lauryl‐N‐methylene phosphonic chitosan (LMPC) are being studied as a result of their broad range of food applications. These biopolymers offer a wide range of unique applications including formation of biodegradable films, immobilization of enzymes, preservation of foods from microbial deterioration, as additives (clarification and deacidification of fruits and beverages, emulsifier agents, thickening and stabilizing agents, color stabilization), and dietary supplements. This review summarizes some of the most important developments in this field. 相似文献
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甲壳素,壳聚糖及其衍生物的应用 总被引:84,自引:2,他引:84
随着甲壳素,壳聚糖及其衍生物研究的迅速发展,其研究内容和应用范围越来越广泛。从发展历史,性质,提取及加工方法,应用,发展前景几个方面对其进行简要评述。 相似文献