有限长厚壁载流螺线管的磁场分布

对于通以恒定电流的有限长厚壁螺线管,用柱函数展开法推导出矢势的表达式,再根据磁感应强度与矢势的关系式得出磁场的积分形式表达式．用直接积分的方法,计算出厚壁螺线管内部和外部的磁场分布的级数表达式．另外还用本文得出的公式求得中轴线上的磁场．     

载流有限长密绕螺线管的磁场分布

对于通以恒定电流的有限长螺线管,首先用柱函数展开法推导出矢势的表达式,再利用磁感应强度与矢势的关系式,得出积分形式的磁场表达式.然后用直接积分的方法计算出磁场分布的级数表达式.最后讨论了某些特殊位置处的磁场.     

有限长通电螺线管空间的磁场分布

本文计算了有限长通电螺线管空间的磁感应强度分布，给出了解析表达式，并绘出了它们的空间分布图。     

有限长螺线管的磁场——对一种计算方法的评述与修正

对于有限长螺线管的磁场,本刊曾经发表过一种计算方法,它给出了级数形式的结果.然而作者对级数的收敛性未作分析,因而没有发现其存在发散问题.本文分析发现,该文的级数结果在圆柱面(包括螺线管圆柱面及其延长部分)外处处收敛,而在圆柱面内则不然.重新计算了圆柱面内的结果,并验证了圆柱面两侧的边界条件.     

疏松载流螺线管轴线上磁场的分布研究

疏松载流螺线管轴线上磁场实验的设计可以测量螺线管轴线不同位置上的轴向磁场和径向磁场,实验结果与数值计算结果吻合。另外,从该实验测量结果发现疏松型螺线管轴线上的轴向磁场与螺距呈近似线性关系。这些工作不仅可作为大学物理实验课的选做内容,还可以为设计基于测量磁场的位移和应力传感器提供依据。     

也谈用安培环路定理求无限长载流螺线管内外磁场的分布

本文根据理想无限长载流螺线管电流分布的对称性,用场叠加原理及安培环路定理,求解出无限长载流螺线管内外磁场的分布。此方法简单明了,求解过程严谨。     

有限长螺线管磁场的全场分布

采用数值计算的方法给出了不同径向与轴向比的有限长螺线管磁场的全场数值解,借助DigitalMicrographTM软件给出L∶R =1,L∶R =2,L∶R =4三幅典型轴向与径向比的有限长螺线管磁场的全场分布图像.对不同径向与轴向比的有限长螺线管磁场均匀性的变化规律做了详细分析.     

冲击法测螺线管磁场实验的改进

冲击法测螺线管磁场实验的改进韩字璞，师善雨（河北师范学院物理系石家庄０５００９１）影响冲击法测螺线管轴向磁感应强度实验精度的因素很多，其主要。素。脉冲电。作用时间的长短，其次是电路中各线圈位置的摆放及其他等．如何减小和消除这些因素的影响，提高测量准确...     

载流直螺线管磁场的三维数值解

本文利用严格的解析和数值方法讨论了载流直螺线管产生的三维磁场 ,并在计算机上进行了高精度的数值计算。     

两种载流螺线管轴线上磁场分布函数的比较

单层螺线管分布电容较小,常用于频率较高的电路中,多层螺线管与同体积的单层螺线管相比,容易获得较强的磁场,常用于低频或直流电路中.在物理实验中,后者比前者更为常用,因此,有必要对多层螺线管进行分析,并对两种螺线管进行比较. 一般多层密绕螺线管的轴向剖面如图所示,斜线区表示绕组.其内半径为R_1,外半径为R_2,长度为L,总匝数为N.下面     

有限尺寸矩形截面螺线管轴向分量磁场的理论及模拟计算研究

在多层多匝矩形截面螺线管轴向分量磁场解析表达式难以求得的情况下,利用单匝矩形线圈及单层多匝矩形截面螺线管轴向分量磁场的解析表达式,采用切片求和的方法,求得了可用于软件编程的矩形截面螺线管轴向分量磁场分布的表达式,并编写了相应的Matlab计算程序.最终,利用所编写的计算程序,对各类小型加速器中应用较多的束流轨道校正磁铁轴向分量磁场的分布进行了计算,并与三维静态电磁场计算软件CST EM Studio的模拟结果进行了对比,两者符合较好.     

有限长密绕矩形螺线管的自感系数

用磁场能量法得出计算自感系数的一般公式.通过直接积分得到了有限长密绕矩形螺线管自感系数的精确表达式,并对结果进行了图示和讨论.     

有限长密绕圆柱形螺线管自感系数的精确表达式

对于有限长密绕圆柱形螺线管,首先用贝塞尔函数展开法推导出自感系数的积分形式的表达式,然后用直接积分的方法得出两个级数形式的自感系数表达式,最后对这两个表达式作了简要的分析与比较.     

Threshold perturbations in current-carrying superconducting bridges with a finite length near the critical temperature

Near the critical temperature of a superconducting transition, the energy of the threshold perturbation δF_thr that transfers a superconducting bridge to a resistive state at a current below the critical current I_c has been determined. It has been shown that δF_thr increases with a decrease in the length of a bridge for short bridges with lengths L < ξ (where ξ is the coherence length) and is saturated for long bridges with L ? ξ. At certain geometrical parameters of banks and bridge, the function δF_thr(L) at the current I → 0 has a minimum at L ~ (2–3)ξ. These results indicate that the effect of fluctuations on Josephson junctions made in the form of short superconducting bridges is reduced and that the effect of fluctuations on bridges with lengths ~(2–3)ξ is enhanced.     

Electron beam dose distribution in a solenoid magnetic field

The results of simulation of irradiation of tissue-equivalent targets by 20-MeV electron beams in the presence of solenoid magnetic fields are discussed. These results are compared with the corresponding data obtained without magnetic fields. The data obtained can be used to solve beam therapy problems.     

The distribution of equilibrium magnetization currents in systems with dimensional quantization in a finite magnetic field

The distribution of equilibrium magnetization currents in two-dimensional bounded systems placed in an external magnetic field is studied. A half-plane, a quantum disk, and a wide quantum ring are considered. The passage from classical to quantizing magnetic fields is investigated. The edge currents near the boundary of the half-plane are shown to experience damped (far from the boundaries) spatial oscillations related to the Fermi electron wavelength. The region occupied by currents was found to narrow with increasing field. Apart from these oscillations, the current contains a component that smoothly changes with distance but oscillationally depends on the position of the Fermi level relative to the Landau levels. The suppression of the oscillations by temperature is studied. The spatial distribution of the current in a circular disk and a ring is shown to significantly depend on the position of the Fermi level.     

Electromagnetic field induced by shock compression of a current-carrying conductor

The electromagnetic field induced by shock compression of a current-carrying conductor is shown to consist of two current waves. One propagates in the uncompressed material at the shock-wave velocity. The other is due to current inward diffusion. As the shock wave propagates, the current passes from the first wave to the second. At large observation periods, the situation resembles conventional current diffusion into a conducting half-space. Control parameters for electrodynamic problems with shock waves are found. Their physical meaning is the ratio between the times of field convection and diffusion in different regions. In specific cases, the problem is reduced to the motion of the surface of a current-carrying half-space and to shock metallization of an insulator.