共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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We obtain new gauge-invariant forms of two-dimensional integrable systems of nonlinear equations: the Sawada-Kotera and Kaup-Kuperschmidt
system, the generalized system of dispersive long waves, and the Nizhnik-Veselov-Novikov system. We show how these forms imply
both new and well-known twodimensional integrable nonlinear equations: the Sawada-Kotera equation, Kaup-Kuperschmidt equation,
dispersive long-wave system, Nizhnik-Veselov-Novikov equation, and modified Nizhnik-Veselov-Novikov equation. We consider
Miura-type transformations between nonlinear equations in different gauges.
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Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 160, No. 1, pp. 35–48, July, 2009. 相似文献
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Abstract In [1], Ding et al. studied the nonhomogeneous Burgers equation ut uux = μuxx 4x.(1.1) This paper will prove that when μ → 0 the solution of (1.1) will approach the generalized solution of ut uux = 4x.(1.2) The authors notice that the equation (1.2) is beyond the scope of investigations by Oleinik O. in [2]. The solutions here are unbounded in general. The paper also studies the δ-wave phenomenon when (1.2) is jointed with some other equation. 相似文献
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We obtain exact solutions U(x, y, z, t) of the three-dimensional sine-Gordon equation in a form that Lamb previously proposed
for integrating the two-dimensional sine-Gordon equation. The three-dimensional solutions depend on arbitrary functions F(α)
and ϕ(α,β), whose arguments are some functions α(x, y, z, t) and β(x, y, z, t). The ansatzes must satisfy certain equations. These
are an algebraic system of equations in the case of one ansatz. In the case of two ansatzes, the system of algebraic equations
is supplemented by first-order ordinary differential equations. The resulting solutions U(x, y, z, t) have an important property,
namely, the superposition principle holds for the function tan(U/4). The suggested approach can be used to solve the generalized sine-Gordon equation, which, in contrast to the classical equation,
additionally involves first-order partial derivatives with respect to the variables x, y, z, and t, and also to integrate
the sinh-Gordon equation. This approach admits a natural generalization to the case of integration of the abovementioned types
of equations in a space with any number of dimensions.
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Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 158, No. 3, pp. 370–377, March, 2009. 相似文献
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Wael W. MOHAMMED 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》2018,39(1):145-162
The main goal of this paper is to approximate the Kuramoto-Shivashinsky (K-S for short) equation on an unbounded domain near a change of bifurcation, where a band of dominant pattern is changing stability. This leads to a slow modulation of the dominant pattern. Here we consider PDEs with quadratic nonlinearities and derive rigorously the modulation equation, which is called the Ginzburg-Landau (G-L for short) equation, for the amplitudes of the dominating modes. 相似文献
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Ricardo Restrepo López 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2009,351(2):556-566
We investigate the existence of reflection formulas supported on a finite set. It is found that for solutions of the Laplace and Helmholtz equation there are no finitely supported reflection principles unless the support is a single point. This confirms that in order to construct a reflection formula that is not ‘point to point’, it is necessary to consider a continuous support. For solutions of the wave equation ∂2u/∂x∂y=0, there exist finitely supported reflection principles that can be constructed explicitly. For solutions of the telegraph equation ∂2u/∂x∂y+λ2u=0, we show that if a reflection principle is supported on less than five points then it is a point to point reflection principle. 相似文献
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Yu. V. Zasorin 《Siberian Mathematical Journal》2006,47(4):653-658
We establish a connection between the fundamental solutions to some classes of linear nonstationary partial differential equations and the fundamental solutions to other nonstationary equations with fewer variables. In particular, reduction enables us to obtain exact formulas for the fundamental solutions of some spatial nonstationary equations of mathematical physics (for example, the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, the Kelvin-Voigt equation, etc.) from the available fundamental solutions to one-dimensional stationary equations. 相似文献
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Discretisation of the integral equations of acoustic scattering yields a system of linear equations with full coefficient matrices. In recent years a number of fast algorithms for the solution of this system have been proposed. In this paper we present a complete analysis for a fast multipole method for the Helmholtz equation. A one-level diagonal form of the multipole method is applied to a hypersingular integral equation arising from 2d scattering theory. The error of the approximation is analysed and the results used to establish the complexity of the method. 相似文献
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George Bluman Vladimir Shtelen 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2004,291(2):419-437
We extend and solve the classical Kolmogorov problem of finding general classes of Kolmogorov equations that can be transformed to the backward heat equation. These new classes include Kolmogorov equations with time-independent and time-dependent coefficients. Our main idea is to include nonlocal transformations. We describe a step-by-step algorithm for determining such transformations. We also show how all previously known results arise as particular cases in this wider framework. 相似文献
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Kh. D. Ikramov 《Mathematical Notes》2002,71(3-4):500-504
Solvability conditions are examined for the matrix equation
, which cannot be found in the well-known reference books on matrix theory. Methods for constructing solutions to this equation are indicated. 相似文献
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1IntroductionUnique continuation of solutions to the linear partial di?erential equations with analyticcoe?cients is well known.There are more general results in elliptic,parabolic and hyperbolicequations(cf.[8-10,12-13]and references therein).The continu… 相似文献
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We give a substantially simplified proof of the near-optimal estimate on the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation from a previous paper of the third author, at the same time slightly improving the result. That result relied on two ingredients: a regularity estimate for capillary Burgers and an a novel priori estimate for the inhomogeneous inviscid Burgers equation, which works out that in many ways the conservative transport nonlinearity acts as a coercive term. It is the proof of the second ingredient that we substantially simplify by proving a modified Kármán-Howarth-Monin identity for solutions of the inhomogeneous inviscid Burgers equation. We show that this provides a new interpretation of recent results obtained by Golse and Perthame. 相似文献
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Taeko Yamazaki 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2004,27(16):1893-1916
We consider the unique global solvability of initial (boundary) value problem for the Kirchhoff equations in exterior domains or in the whole Euclidean space for dimension larger than three. The following sufficient condition is known: initial data is sufficiently small in some weighted Sobolev spaces for the whole space case; the generalized Fourier transform of the initial data is sufficiently small in some weighted Sobolev spaces for the exterior domain case. The purpose of this paper is to give sufficient conditions on the usual Sobolev norm of the initial data, by showing that the global solvability for this equation follows from a time decay estimate of the solution of the linear wave equation. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Amit Kumar Maheshwari 《Applied mathematics and computation》2009,211(2):383-391
The present paper illustrates an iterative numerical method to solve nonlinear equations of the form f(x) = 0, especially those containing the partial and non partial involvement of transcendental terms. Comparative analysis shows that the present method is faster than Newton-Raphson method, hybrid iteration method, new hybrid iteration method and others. Cost is also found to be minimum than these methods. The beauty in our method can be seen because of the optimization in important effecting factors, i.e. lesser number of iteration steps, lesser number of functional evaluations and lesser value of absolute error in final as well as in individual step as compared to the other methods. This work also demonstrates the higher order convergence of the present method as compared to others without going to the computation of second derivative. 相似文献
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Martina Chirilus-Bruckner Wolf-Patrick Düll Guido Schneider 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2014
Bethuel et al. and and Chiron and Rousset [3] gave very nice proofs of the fact that slow modulations in time and space of periodic wave trains of the NLS equation can approximately be described via solutions of the KdV equation associated with the wave train. Here we give a much shorter proof of a slightly weaker result avoiding the very detailed and fine analysis of , and . Our error estimates are based on a suitable choice of polar coordinates, a Cauchy–Kowalevskaya-like method, and energy estimates. 相似文献
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Uwe Gellert 《International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science & Technology》2013,44(3):365-374
Developments in mathematics, technology, science, culture and society are closely interwoven with each other. Beyond that, these interrelations tend to be very complex due to the multiplicity of factors involved. In this contribution, three examples from the human story are analysed in order to sensitize for possible characteristics of the interrelation. For the historical cases of early Mesopotamia, the Inca state and Renaissance Italy, it is demonstrated how specific socio-cultural conditions affect the development of mathematics and technology as well as their use. These findings lead to questions about our use of mathematics and the ways in which mathematics, society, technology, culture and science may be linked, today. 相似文献
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Guang Yuan Zhang 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(9):2887-2891
We first generalize a classical iteration formula for one variable holomorphic mappings to a formula for higher dimensional holomorphic mappings. Then, as an application, we give a short and intuitive proof of a classical theorem, due to H. Poincaré, for the condition under which a singularity of a holomorphic vector field is an isochronous center.