Ultrametric spaces and related Hilbert spaces

We present simple proofs of the possibility of embedding ultrametric spaces in Hilbert spaces. The main part of the paper deals with ultrametric spaces that we call totally infinite spaces. Related Hilbert spaces, automorphisms of totally infinite spaces, and the corresponding linear operators are considered. Transplated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 62, No. 2, pp. 223–237, August, 1997. Translated by V. E. Nazaikinskii     

Sub-Bergman Hilbert spaces

In this paper we analyze sub-Bergman Hilbert spaces in the unit disk associated with finite Blaschke products. We also analyze their analogues in weighted Bergman spaces.     

Contractive projections and operator spaces

Parallel to the study of finite-dimensional Banach spaces, there is a growing interest in the corresponding local theory of operator spaces. We define a family of Hilbertian operator spaces , , generalizing the row and column Hilbert spaces and , and we show that an atomic subspace that is the range of a contractive projection on is isometrically completely contractive to an -sum of the and Cartan factors of types 1 to 4. In particular, for finite-dimensional , this answers a question posed by Oikhberg and Rosenthal. Explicit in the proof is a classification up to complete isometry of atomic w-closed -triples without an infinite-dimensional rank 1 w-closed ideal.

     

Generalized system for relaxed cocoercive variational inequalities in Hilbert spaces

In this article, we introduce and consider a general system of variational inequalities. Using the projection technique, we suggest and analyse new iterative methods for this system of variational inequalities. We also study the convergence analysis of the new iterative method under certain mild conditions. Since this new system includes the system of variational inequalities involving the single operator, variational inequalities and related optimization problems as special cases, results obtained in this article continue to hold for these problems. Our results improve and extend the recent ones announced by many others.     

Probability measures in -algebras in Hilbert spaces with conjugation

Let be a real -algebra of -real bounded operators containing no central summand of type in a complex Hilbert space with conjugation . Denote by the quantum logic of all -orthogonal projections in the von Neumann algebra . Let be a probability measure. It is shown that contains a finite central summand and there exists a normal finite trace on such that , .

     

Notes on ordered reproducing Hilbert spaces over the complex plane

Let f, g be entire functions. If there exist M₁,M₂>0 such that |f(z)|?M₁|g(z)| whenever |z|>M₂ we say that f?g. Let X be a reproducing Hilbert space with an orthogonal basis . We say that X is an ordered reproducing Hilbert space (or X is ordered) if f?g and g∈X imply f∈X. In this note, we show that if then X is ordered; if then X is not ordered. In the case , there are examples to show that X can be of order or opposite.     

Sharper uncertainty principles in quaternionic Hilbert spaces

The uncertainty principle for quaternionic linear operators in quaternionic Hilbert spaces is established, which generalizes the result of Goh-Micchelli. It turns out that there appears an additional term given by a commutator that reflects the feature of quaternions. The result is further strengthened when one operator is self-adjoint, which extends under weaker conditions the uncertainty principle of Dang-Deng-Qian from complex numbers to quaternions. In particular, our results are applied to concrete settings related to quaternionic Fock spaces, quaternionic periodic functions, quaternion Fourier transforms, quaternion linear canonical transforms, and nonharmonic quaternion Fourier transforms.     

On some identities and inequalities for frames in Hilbert spaces

We give new Parseval type identities and inequalities for frames in Hilbert spaces. Our results generalize the remarkable results obtained recently by R. Balan, P.G. Casazza, D. Edidin, and G. Kutyniok.     

Convergence of minimum norm elements of projections and intersections of nested affine spaces in Hilbert space

We consider a Hilbert space, an orthogonal projection onto a closed subspace and a sequence of downwardly directed affine spaces. We give sufficient conditions for the projection of the intersection of the affine spaces into the closed subspace to be equal to the intersection of their projections. Under a closure assumption, one such (necessary and) sufficient condition is that summation and intersection commute between the orthogonal complement of the closed subspace, and the subspaces corresponding to the affine spaces. Another sufficient condition is that the cosines of the angles between the orthogonal complement of the closed subspace, and the subspaces corresponding to the affine spaces, be bounded away from one. Our results are then applied to a general infinite horizon, positive semi-definite, linear quadratic mathematical programming problem. Specifically, under suitable conditions, we show that optimal solutions exist and, modulo those feasible solutions with zero objective value, they are limits of optimal solutions to finite-dimensional truncations of the original problem.     

Multishifts in Hilbert spaces

We introduce and study a multishift structure in a Hilbert space. This structure is a noncommutative analog of the (simple one-sided) shift operator, well known in function theory and functional analysis. Subspaces invariant under the multishift are described. A theorem on the factorization into an inner and an outer factor is established for operators commuting with the multishift.__________Translated from Funktsionalnyi Analiz i Ego Prilozheniya, Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 69–81, 2005Original Russian Text Copyright © by P. A. TerekhinSupported by the RFBR under grant No. 03-01-00390, the program Leading Scientific Schools of the Russian Federation under grant No. NSh-1295.2003.1, and the INTAS under grant No. 99-00089.Translated by V. E. Nazaikinskii     

Complete orthogonal decomposition homomorphisms between matrix ordered Hilbert spaces

The purpose of this paper is to show that a complete order homomorphism and a complete orthogonal decomposition homomorphism between the non-commutative -spaces induce respectively an isomorphism and a -isomorphism between the associated reduced von Neumann algebras.

     

Closed embeddings of Hilbert spaces

Motivated by questions related to embeddings of homogeneous Sobolev spaces and to comparison of function spaces and operator ranges, we introduce the notion of closely embedded Hilbert spaces as an extension of that of continuous embedding of Hilbert spaces. We show that this notion is a special case of that of Hilbert spaces induced by unbounded positive selfadjoint operators that corresponds to kernel operators in the sense of L. Schwartz. Certain canonical representations and characterizations of uniqueness of closed embeddings are obtained. We exemplify these constructions by closed, but not continuous, embeddings of Hilbert spaces of holomorphic functions. An application to the closed embedding of a homogeneous Sobolev space on Rn in L₂(Rn), based on the singular integral operator associated to the Riesz potential, and a comparison to the case of the singular integral operator associated to the Bessel potential are also presented. As a second application we show that a closed embedding of two operator ranges corresponds to absolute continuity, in the sense of T. Ando, of the corresponding kernel operators.     

Oblique projections, biorthogonal Riesz bases and multiwavelets in Hilbert spaces

In this paper, we obtain equivalent conditions relating oblique projections to biorthogonal Riesz bases and angles between closed linear subspaces of a Hilbert space. We also prove an extension theorem in the biorthogonal setting, which leads to biorthogonal multiwavelets.

     

Radial kernels and their reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces

We describe how to use Schoenberg’s theorem for a radial kernel combined with existing bounds on the approximation error functions for Gaussian kernels to obtain a bound on the approximation error function for the radial kernel. The result is applied to the exponential kernel and Student’s kernel. To establish these results we develop a general theory regarding mixtures of kernels. We analyze the reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) of the mixture in terms of the RKHS’s of the mixture components and prove a type of Jensen inequality between the approximation error function for the mixture and the approximation error functions of the mixture components.     

Decomposition of an order isomorphism between matrix-ordered Hilbert spaces

The purpose of this note is to show that any order isomorphism between noncommutative -spaces associated with von Neumann algebras is decomposed into a sum of a completely positive map and a completely co-positive map. The result is an version of a theorem of Kadison for a Jordan isomorphism on operator algebras.

     

Adjoints of composition operators on Hilbert spaces of analytic functions

We observe that a formula for the adjoint of a composition operator, known only for special symbols in some spaces of analytic functions, actually holds for every admissible symbol and in any Hilbert space of analytic functions with reproducing kernels. Along with some new results, all known formulas for the adjoint obtained so far follow easily as a consequence, some in an improved form.     

Hilbert $C^*$-模算子代数上Lie三重导子的刻画

假设$\mathcal A$是一个含单位元$e$的交换$C^*$-代数, $\mathcal M$是一个满的Hilbert $\mathcal A$-模. 令End_{$\mathcal A$}($\mathcal M$)表示$\mathcal M$上的全体有界$\mathcal A$线性算子构成的代数, $\mathcal M''$M表示$\mathcal M$到$\mathcal A$的全体有界$\mathcal A$线性映射构成的集合. 在本文中, 我们证明了如果存在$\mathcal M$中元素$x_0$和$\mathcal M''$中的元素$f_0$满足$f_0(x_0)=e$, 那么End_{$\mathcal A$}($\mathcal M$)上的$\mathcal A$-线性Lie三重导子都是标准的.     

Constructing frames for finite dimensional Hilbert spaces

In this paper, we use the characterization of frames, introduced in [W. Rolli, A characterization of frames for finite dimensional Hilbert spaces, preprint], to construct frames for finite dimensional Hilbert spaces. Furthermore this approach allows for the construction of frames with prescribed properties.