三个基于1,5-二(2-乙基苯并咪唑基)-戊烷柔性配体的镉配合物

通过设计柔性配体1,5-二（2-乙基苯并咪唑基）戊烷（bep）,在二羧酸辅助配体的调控下成功制备了3个配位聚合物[Cd（bep）（sba）]_n（1）,[Cd（bep）（bda）]_n（2）,and{[Cd₂（bep）（ada）₂]·H₂O}_n（3）（H₂sba=4,4’-磺酰基二苯甲酸,H₂bda=4,4’-联苯二甲酸,H₂ada=1,3-金刚烷二乙酸）。配合物均呈现二维层状结构。配合物1由交替的Cd（Ⅱ）/bep/sba^2-螺旋链构成。配合物2由Cd/bda^2-单元构成二维结构,bep作为单齿配体与Cd（Ⅱ）配位。配合物3的二维层通过Cd/ada^2-/H₂O氢键螺旋链拓展成三维超分子。此外,对配合物1~3的粉末X射线衍射、热稳定性以及荧光性质进行了研究。     

三个基于1，5-二(2-乙基苯并咪唑基)-戊烷柔性配体的镉配合物

通过设计柔性配体1,5-二（2-乙基苯并咪唑基）戊烷（bep）,在二羧酸辅助配体的调控下成功制备了3个配位聚合物[Cd（bep）（sba）]_n（1）,[Cd（bep）（bda）]_n（2）,and{[Cd₂（bep）（ada）₂]·H₂O}_n（3）（H₂sba=4,4’-磺酰基二苯甲酸,H₂bda=4,4’-联苯二甲酸,H₂ada=1,3-金刚烷二乙酸）。配合物均呈现二维层状结构。配合物1由交替的Cd（Ⅱ）/bep/sba^2-螺旋链构成。配合物2由Cd/bda^2-单元构成二维结构,bep作为单齿配体与Cd（Ⅱ）配位。配合物3的二维层通过Cd/ada^2-/H₂O氢键螺旋链拓展成三维超分子。此外,对配合物1~3的粉末X射线衍射、热稳定性以及荧光性质进行了研究。     

由芳香羧酸和4,4'-二(1-咪唑基)苯砜为配体构筑的两个配合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

通过水热法得到了2个配位聚合物{[Cd（L）（oba）]·3.5H₂O}_n （1）和{[Cd（L）₂]（p-bdc）}_n （2）（L=4,4＇-二（1-咪唑基）苯砜,H₂oba=4,4＇-联苯醚二甲酸,p-H₂bdc=对苯二甲酸）,对它们进行了元素分析、红外光谱分析,并利用X射线衍射测定了它们的单晶结构。晶体结构分析表明,配合物1具有四连接二重穿插的三维网络结构,其拓扑为{6⁵·8}。配合物2具有四连接的二维结构,其拓扑为{4⁴·6²}。此外,在室温下对2个配合物进行了荧光分析。     

基于柔性三齿配体的镉(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构和荧光性质

柔性三齿配体1,3,5-tris（imidazol-1-ylmethyl）-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene（TITMB）和1,3,5-tris（triazol-1-ylmethyl）-2,4,6-trime-thylbenzene（TTTMB）与金属镉（Ⅱ）和锌（Ⅱ）分别反应,合成了配合物{[Cd₃（SO₄）₄（TITMB）₂（H₂O）₄][Cd（H₂O）₆]·2CH₃OH}_n（1）和{[Zn（TTTMB）（HCOO）₂]·CH₃OH}_n（2）。配合物1和2均采用单晶X射线衍射、红外光谱、固态荧光、热重分析和元素分析进行了表征。在配合物1中,存在着由硫酸根离子和Cd（Ⅱ）构成的一维链,其再与配体TITMB配位形成二维层状结构,[Cd（H₂O）₆]²⁺位于层与层中间平衡电荷。配合物2具有典型的6³二维蜂窝状拓扑结构。配合物1和2中的二维层状结构,均通过氢键作用延伸成为三维结构。配合物1和2均具有较高的热稳定性,并且在固态下释放蓝色荧光。     

一系列由柔性N,N'-双(3-吡啶甲基)胺构筑的螺旋配合物的合成、结构和性质

合成和表征了5个螺旋配位聚合物{[Cu(Hbpma)(H₂O)₄]₂(SO₄)₃·3.5H₂O}_n (1)、{[Ni(Hbpma)(H₂O)₄]₄(SO₄)₆·10.75H₂O}_n (2)、{[Mn(Hbpma)(H₂O)4](SO₄)_1.5·3H₂O}_n (3)、{[Zn(Hbpma)(H₂O)₄]₄(SO₄)₆·4H₂O·4CH₃OH}_n (4)和{[Cu(Hbpma)2(H₂O)₂](SO₄)2·9H₂O}_n (5),其中bpma代表N,N'-双(3-吡啶甲基)胺。晶体结构分析表明配合物1~4为一维链状结构,配合物5为二维层状结构,其中金属离子由质子化的bpma配体桥连。值得注意的是,采取反-反式构象的柔性bpma配体使得配合物1和2为假螺旋链结构,配合物3和4为螺旋链结构,配合物5为螺旋层结构。同时研究了配合物的磁性和热稳定性。     

基于柔性三齿配体的镉(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构和荧光性质

柔性三齿配体1,3,5-tris（imidazol-1-ylmethyl）-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene（TITMB）和1,3,5-tris（triazol-1-ylmethyl）-2,4,6-trime-thylbenzene（TTTMB）与金属镉（Ⅱ）和锌（Ⅱ）分别反应,合成了配合物{[Cd₃（SO₄）₄（TITMB）₂（H₂O）₄][Cd（H₂O）₆]·2CH₃OH}_n（1）和{[Zn（TTTMB）（HCOO）₂]·CH₃OH}_n（2）。配合物1和2均采用单晶X射线衍射、红外光谱、固态荧光、热重分析和元素分析进行了表征。在配合物1中,存在着由硫酸根离子和Cd（Ⅱ）构成的一维链,其再与配体TITMB配位形成二维层状结构,[Cd（H₂O）₆]²⁺位于层与层中间平衡电荷。配合物2具有典型的6³二维蜂窝状拓扑结构。配合物1和2中的二维层状结构,均通过氢键作用延伸成为三维结构。配合物1和2均具有较高的热稳定性,并且在固态下释放蓝色荧光。     

4,4'-联吡啶桥联的三个铜有机膦酸配合物的合成、结构及磁性

在水热条件下,以N-氧化-2-吡啶膦酸（H2L）为主配体,4,4＇-联吡啶（bpy）为桥联配体,合成了3个铜有机膦酸配合物： {[CuL（bpy）0.5（H₂O）]·2H₂O}_n（1）, {[Cu（HL）₂（bpy）]·4H₂O}_n（2）和{[Cu₂（L）₂（bpy）]·3H₂O}_n（3）。配合物1中,相邻的铜离子由2个膦酸根连成二聚体,二聚体之间通过bpy桥联成一维链。配合物2中,单核[Cu（HL）₂]被bpy连接成一维链。配合物3中,四聚体[Cu₂（L）₂]₂被bpy连接成“砖块状”结构的二维层。磁性研究表明,配合物1和3中铜离子之间存在反铁磁性耦合。     

以6-甲基-2,3,5-吡啶三酸为配体的过渡金属配合物的合成、结构与性质

以6-甲基-2,3,5-吡啶三酸为配体和过渡金属盐反应,合成出2个新颖的金属配位聚合物{[Cu(Hmptc)(H₂O)]·2H₂O}_n(1)和{Cd(Hmptc)(H₂O)}_n(2)(H₃mptc=6-甲基-2,3,5-吡啶三酸)。配合物1存在具有四边形孔道的二维网状结构。配合物2中的Cd(Ⅱ)中心通过Hmptc²-配体连接成为类似于笼状的二维层状结构,进一步由氢键相互作用连接成三维超分子结构。配合物2存在蓝绿色荧光。     

一系列由柔性N,N'-双(3-吡啶甲基)胺构筑的螺旋配合物的合成、结构和性质

合成和表征了5个螺旋配位聚合物{[Cu(Hbpma)(H₂O)₄]₂(SO₄)₃·3.5H₂O}_n (1)、{[Ni(Hbpma)(H₂O)₄]₄(SO₄)₆·10.75H₂O}_n (2)、{[Mn(Hbpma)(H₂O)₄](SO₄)_1.5·3H₂O}_n (3)、{[Zn(Hbpma)(H₂O)₄]₄(SO₄)₆·4H₂O·4CH₃OH}n (4)和{[Cu(Hbpma)2(H₂O)₂](SO₄)₂·9H₂O}_n (5), 其中bpma代表N,N'-双(3-吡啶甲基)胺。晶体结构分析表明配合物1~4为一维链状结构, 配合物5为二维层状结构, 其中金属离子由质子化的bpma配体桥连。值得注意的是, 采取反-反式构象的柔性bpma配体使得配合物1和2为假螺旋链结构, 配合物3和4为螺旋链结构, 配合物5为螺旋层结构。同时研究了配合物的磁性和热稳定性。     

基于3，3′，4，4′-四羧基偶氮苯构筑的三个金属配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质

在水热条件下利用H₄ddb配体合成了3个过渡金属配合物[Co₂（ddb）（phen）₂（H₂O）₆]·3H₂O（1）,[Co（ddb）_0.5（bpy）_0.5（H₂O）₃]_n（2）和{[Ag（dpe）]·0.5（H₂ddb）·H₂O}_n（3）（H₄ddb=3,3'',4,4''-四羧基偶氮苯,bpy=4,4''-联吡啶,dpe=1,2-二（4-吡啶基乙烯））,并用元素分析、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射、X射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征。配合物1为双核结构,基于丰富的氢键作用扩展形成三维超分子网结构。配合物2为基于钴离子通过ddb^4-配体以μ₄：η¹,η¹,η¹,η¹的配位模式连接而成的二维网结构。配合物3是由Ag（Ⅰ）离子与dpe配体形成的直链结构,客体分子H₂ddb^2-通过氢键作用将其扩展为三维超分子结构。此外还研究了配合物1~3的荧光性质和热稳定性。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.