13C NMR Chemical Shifts Substituent Effects of (E)- and (Z)-N-ethyl-N-Methylamides

Carbon-13 NMR chemical shifts of a series of (E)- and (Z)-N-ethyl-N-methylamides [RC(O)NEtMe, R=H, Me, Et, i-Pr, t-Bu, CF₃, ClCH₂, Cl₂CH, Cl₃C, BrCH₂, Br₂CH, Br₃C and ICH₂] are reported. The α-carbon and carbonyl carbon chemical shifts are correlated with the empirical α-substituent effect and Charton's electrical parameter ([sgrave]_I), respectively. The N-alkyl carbon resonances were attributed mainly to the γ- and δ-effects of R.     

取代基对多取代氮苄叉苯胺化合物分子桥键（CH=N）的13C NMR和1H NMR的影响

Fifty-three samples of multi-substituted benzylideneanilines XArCH=NArYs (abbreviated XBAYs) were synthesized and their NMR spectra were determined. An extensional study of substituent effects on the ¹H NMR chemical shifts (^δH(CH=N)) and ¹³C NMR chemical shifts (^δC(CH=N)) of the CH=N bridging group from di-substituted to multi-substituted XBAYs was made based on a total of 182 samples of XBAYs, together with the NMR data of other 129 samples of di-substituted XBAYs quoted from literatures. The results show that the substituent specific cross-interaction effect parameter (Δ(Σσ)²)plays an important role in quantifying the ^δC(CH=N) values of XBAYs, but it is negligible for quantifying the ^δH(CH=N) values; the other substituent parameters also present different influences on the ^δC(CH=N) and ^δH(CH=N). On the whole, the contributions of X and Y to the ^δC(CH=N) of XBAYs are balanced, but the ^δH(CH=N) values of XBAYs mainly rely on the contributions of X.     

13C NMR Chemical Shifts and CH Coupling Constants of Substituted 4-Ylidenebutenolides

The ¹³C chemical shifts and CH coupling constants for 6 substituted 4-ylidenebutenolides are reported. The CH coupling constants are useful in helping to determine the stereochemistry of the substituted exocyclic double bond.     

Hydroxyl Substituent Effects on 13C NMR Spectra of 4a-Methyl Octahydrophenanthrenes

The ¹³C NMR spectra of nine 4a-Methyl Octahydrophenanthrols are reported, and their chemical shifts are compared with those of the parent hydrocarbon and correlated against structural parameters. Two new parameters for β interactions are proposed and a α benzylic parameter is analysed. An extension to unsaturated six-membered rings skeletons is also tempted. Predictions for 30 carbons were carried out with an average error of 0.34 ppm.     

取代基效应对脂肪族链醚~(13)C NMR化学位移的影响

用原子电负性、极化度并结合表征原子空间连接方式的立体效应参数对醚分子中不同环境碳原子的化学位移进行关联,将23个脂肪醚中153个碳原子相关参数值和化学位移值带入模型中得到如下估算方程:δC=121.1348+94.3651Qi-2.0823QiΣαx-7.6347SH-47.6149SO(R=0.9990R2=0.9980S=0.85F=18478.97n=153)上式中Qi表示观测原子的部分净电荷,Σαx表示近邻原子极化度,SH,SO为立体效应参数.方程中各参数计算简单,物理意义比较明确,通过用"留一法"(LOO)检验(Rcv=0.9980,R2cv=0.9977,Scv=0.89)及对模型外4个化合物43个碳原子化学位移的预测值和实验值比较,结果表明模型具有较好的稳定性和预测精度.     

The Studies of 13C NMR Chemical Shifts and Induced Lanthanide Shift Reagent Cis-trans Isomerization of N-Cinamylidene-hexyl,t-butyl and Substituted Aryl-Amines

The Carbon-13 chemical shifts of N-Cinamylidenehexyl, t-butyl and sixteen substituted aryl amines were analysed. The lanthanide induced carbon-13 chemical shifts of the cis and trans of four N-cinamylidene substituted anilines were analysed. The spectra N-cinamylidene hexylamine showed only the trans form. The cis/trans ratio of N-cinamylidene aryl amines increased as the LSR concentration increased.     

13C NMR在新型灵芝三萜类化合物的应用

高等真菌灵芝属的子实体作为著名的中药,灵芝三萜类化合物是中药灵芝主要活性化学成分,近年来灵芝三萜类化合物仍然不断被大量发现, 而且结构越来越新奇. 本文总结了10年来文献报道灵芝三萜化合物的¹³C NMR化学位移,找出了一些规律, 对进行灵芝三萜化合物类结构的研究,将提供十分便捷的途径.     

取代基效应对脂肪醇13C NMR化学位移的影响

用原子电负性、静电作用、极化度作为基本参数,并结合表征原子空间连接方式的立体效应参数,对醇分子中不同环境碳原子的化学位移进行关联, 将120个模型化合物(91个脂肪一元醇, 29个二元醇)中747个碳原子相关参数值和化学位移值带入模型中得到如下估算方程:  δ_C=42.947 9 + 63.064 0Q_i-3.628 6F+5.121 3Σα_x-6.584 8Q_iΣα_x -4.842 7N^α_H-0.585 5N^γ_H-4.104 6N^γ_OH (R=0.998 1 R²=0.996 1 S=1.14 F=27 125.2 n=747)  方程中各参数物理意义比较明确. 通过用“留一法”(LOO)检验(R_cv=0.998 0,R²_cv = 0.996 0,S_cv=1.16)及对样本外5个化合物69个碳原子化学位移的预测值和实验值比较, 结果表明模型方程具有很好的稳定性和预测精度, 该模型的提出为以后计算更加复杂化合物的¹³C NMR化学位移奠定了良好的基础.     

The Prediction of the 13C NMR Signal Positions in Substituted Naphthalenes,Part 2: The Use of Statistical Substituent Chemical Shift (SSCS) Values

The prediction of the ¹³C NMR signals for derivatives of naphthalene has been investigated using statistical Substituent Chemical Shift (SSCS) values. For α-derivatives the model had a correlation coefficient of observed versus predicted line positions of r=.98 with an standard deviation of 2.1ppm while in the β case r=.98 with the standard deviation being 2.0ppm. Prediction of the 9 and 10 positions had an r=.93 with the standard deviation being 1.5ppm. The data base consisted of 5250 signals from 525 naphthalene derivatives.     

Measurement and Interpretation of Ethanol 13C Chemical Shifts Variations in Different Organic Solvents - Comparison with Aqueous Solvent

The carbon chemical shifts of ethanol are measured in varied aqueous and organic solvents. We determine the hydrogen bonding effect between alcohol and bases by correcting the experimental values from anisotropy and non specific medium effects.     

Assignment of the 1H and 13C NMR Chemical Shifts of (3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyran-5-yl)-oxo-acetic Acid Methyl Ester Using the Two Dimensional HMBC Technique

The identification of (3, 4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-yl)-oxo-acetic acid methyl ester has been realized by combination of two dimensional HETCOR and HMBC techniques. ¹³C and ¹H chemical shifts asignements are described.     

Carbon-13 NMR Spectrum of Bilirubin

The structure of bilirubin and of bilirubin derivatives has been studied by various physical techniques, including optical spectroscopy^(1,2), optical rotatory dispersion,⁽⁴⁾ isotope exchange⁽⁵⁾ and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy^(2,3,5). A good deal of chemical information on bilirubin is also available^(6). The interpretation of most of the experimental results, however, have been inconclusive and different possible structures of the molecule could be shown to accommodate the experimental data.     

13C NMR Study of the Natural Glycosides Vicine and Convicine

¹³C NMR parameters have been obtained for vicine and convicine in DMSO, D₂O/DMSO and D₂O. Complete assignment of the spectra has been achieved. Interpretation of spin-lattice relaxation rates and heteronu-clear NOES has yielded evidence of intramolecular structuring in the case of vicine and not in that of ronvirine and also of a complex network of solute-solvent interactions.     

13C NMR in the Structural Assignment of Fused Furoxans

The chemical shifts and multiplicities of the two bridgehead carbons in the ¹³C NMR spectra of various fused furoxans are snown to provide a general method for assigning structure in these tautomeric systems.     

13C NMR Chemical Shift of β-Alkoxyvinylketones: II. Empirical Substituent Effects in β-Aryl-β-Methoxyvinyltrihalomethylketones

Evaluation by empirically derived equations for the substituent effect (α,β,γ,δ) on the ¹³C NMR chemical shifts for C-1, C-2, C-3 and C-4 in β-aryl-β-methoxyvinylhalomethylketones 1a-g to 2a-g [R³C(O)-CH=C(Ar)-OMe, where R³ = CCl₃, CF₃ and Ar = p-YC₆H₄ (Y = H, Me, MeO, F, Cl, Br, NO₂)], taking as reference the β-ethoxyvinyltrichloromethylketone (3), is reported. From the calculated values for the α,β,γ,δ effects for each substituent it was possible to estimate the chemical shift of each carbon of the compounds 1,2. The ¹³C chemical shifts of the C-1, C-2, C-3, C-4 of these compounds, can be estimated with good to rasoable precision: 84% of the calculated chemical shifts are found to be within ±1.0ppm, and 100% are found to be within ±1.5ppm. The Y-Effects on C-3 and C-4 are compared with carbon charge densities (qr).     

由13C NMR化学位移测定值确定烷烃生成焓

本文通过分析烷烃核磁共振碳谱（¹³C NMR）化学位移与生成焓之间的关系,提出由¹³C NMR化学位移的测定值来确定烷烃生成焓的新方法．用53个烷烃分子的¹³C NMR化学位移总和（SCS）、三键数（P3）以及碳原子数目（n）与生成焓实验值进行相关,所得回归方程的相关性良好（相关系数R=0.998 2,标准偏差S=3.5 kJ/mol）．进而,通过随机抽样和留一法证实该方程具有良好的稳定性和预测能力．将烷烃¹³C NMR化学位移与其生成焓定量联系起来,不仅有利于深入理解分子结构与性能关系,还为预测那些难于测定且费时的物理化学性质提供了新思路．     

17O and 13C NMR Studies of Isobenzopyrylium Salts

¹³C and ¹⁷O NMR chemical shifts for a series of isobenzopyrylium salts are reported. The oxygen signal range from 300 to 270 ppm as a double bonded carboxylic oxygen, From the ¹⁷O and ¹³C data valuable informations on the conjugative and substituent effects of isobenzopyrylium salts were obtained.     

三苯基锡苯氧乙酸酯化合物的13C NMR研究

测定了14种三苯基锡苯氧乙酸酯化合物的¹³CNMR谱,利用模型化合物对比及化学位移计算比较等方法.对全部谱线进行了归属,确定了化合物的分子结构.首次求得对苯环碳的取代基化学位移值(SCS):C_ipso=30.2,C_ortho=-13.5,C_meta=1.0,C_para=-7.5.     

Complete Analysis of the 1H and 13C NMR Spectra of 5-Isopropylsulfonyl-2-Norbornenes Through the Application of Two-Dimensional NMR Techniques

Total assignment of ¹³C and ¹H NMR spectra of the 5-isopropylsulfonyl-2-norbornenes 2 was achieved using the concerted application of two-dimensional homonuclear and heteronuclear chemical shift correlations. The stereochemistry of both the diastereoisomers endo 2a and exo 2b have been established using the magnitude of the proton coupling constants.