The HeI photoelectron spectra of methyl-substituted 1,2,4-pentatrienes (vinylallene)

The HeI photoelectron spectra of trans-1,2,4-hexatriene(1), 4-methyl-1,2,4-pentatriene(2), 3-methyl-1,2,4-pentatriene(3), 1,3,4-hexatriene(4) and 3,4-dimethyl-1,2,4-pentatriene(5) have been obtained and interpreted. LCBO and CNDO/S calculations indicate for the highest energy orbitals a π,π,π,σ sequence as in 1,2,4-pentatriene. The effect of methyl substitution on the three π orbitals is analyzed.     

吡啶衍生物研究(Ⅰ)3-(4-吡啶基)-4-烷(芳)基-1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮的NMR研究

研究并归属了十七个3-(4-吡啶基)-4-烷(芳)基-1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮的¹HNMR和¹³C NMR化学位移,讨论了影响化学位移的主要因素.     

Electron spectra of 4-substituted 1,2,4-triazine-3(2H)-thion(one)-5(4H)-ones

Substitution reactions in 1,2,4-triazine-3,5-thiones are studied. Their interaction with sodium nitrite in a hydrochloric acid medium and with N,N-dimethylcarbamoylbromide yields the 4-nitroso, azo, and carbamoyl derivatives of 1,2,4-triazines. The assignment of absorption bands in electron spectra of the compounds is discussed. Sumy State University, 2, Korsakov St., Sumy, 244007, Ukraine. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 112–115, January–February, 1997.     

5-乙酰(苯甲酰)基-4-芳基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮的质谱裂解规律

利用飞行时间质谱仪的高分辨本领和离子阱串联质谱技术研究了5乙酰(苯甲酰)基4芳基3,4二氢嘧啶2(1H)酮(1-5)的电子轰击质谱的裂解规律.将所有质谱离子的精确质量数据经OpenLynx软件导出其分子离子和碎片离子的元素组成.根据质谱裂解规律,主要质谱离子得到了归属,并经离子阱串联质谱技术加以证实.化合物1-3的质谱出现了丰度很强的分子离子峰,其中1和3的分子离子为基峰,证明此类化合物的结构相当稳定.但4和5的分子离子峰却很弱(相对丰度在4%以下),这是由于嘧啶环4位上的苯环分别含有强吸电子基团-NO2(在苯环的间位才有此效应)和-Cl(苯环的2和4位均含有氯)所致.化合物1-5的主要裂解包括:分子离子失去芳基形成丰度很高的阳离子(M-Ar)+;分子离子失去羰基形成中等强度的阳离子(M-RCO)+;分子离子失去氢原子所产生的(M-H)+峰,以及消除中性分子NH=C=X的嘧啶环破裂裂解.此外,所有化合物在低质量区都发现明显的苯基阳离子Ph+(m/z77).并且还提出个别化合物的几个额外裂解过程为:化合物4(分子中苯环的3位上含有硝基)出现的基峰(M-OH)+;化合物5(分子中苯环的2和4位上都含有氯原子)出现了的基峰(M-Cl)+;化合物3和5分别出现了m/z238(16%)和m/z241(29%)的特征离子峰,它们由相应的离子消除中性分子四员内酰胺生成查耳酮离子,该离子具有共轭大Π键而稳定存在.     

5-乙氧羰基-4-取代-6-甲基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2（1H）-酮的电子轰击飞行时间质谱表征

研究了一系列5-乙氧羰基-4-取代-6-甲基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮的电子轰击飞行时间质谱,建立了此类化合物的裂解方式和分子离子峰的强度规律.利用飞行时间质谱的中分辨能力,测得了各碎片离子的精确质量,这些数据经OpenLynx软件导出所有分子离子和碎片离子的元素组成.根据质谱裂解规律,主要质谱离子得到了归属.两类主要裂解途径为:对所有标题化合物,通过失去4位上的R1,酯基上的C2H4(麦氏重排)和H2O(通过环状六员过渡态)形成三种阳离子;对4-芳基化合物,通过失去EtCO2形成另一类阳离子.此外,还提出了个别化合物的一些重要裂解行为.     

Infrared Spectra of Metal (II) Complexes of 1, 3, 4-Thiadiazole-2, 5-Dithiol, 5-Amino-L, 2, 4-Dithiazol-3-Thione and Their Acetyl Derivatives

An infrared spectral interpretation of the structure of fifteen solid complexes formed by Co(II), Cu(II), Cd(II), Hg(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II) with ligands 1, 3, 4-thiadiazole-2, 5-dithiol (bismuthiol), 5-amino-l, 2, 4-dithiazolin-3-thione (xanthane) and the 2-acetyl-l, 3, 4-thiadiazol-5-thione and 5-acetylamide-l, 2, 4-dithiazol-3-t)thione derivatives is performed. The coexistence of different tautomers of bismuthiol and xanthane in the solid state is proposed. The bismuthiol-metal complexes display a unique and similar polymeric structure involving one tautomer. The xanthane-metal complexation stabilizes the 1, 1-dithiolate-type polymeric species; complexation with Cd, Co and Hg metal ions also stabilizes polymers involving the perthiocyanic teutomer.     

13C NMR and 2D (H,H and H,C COSY) Spectra of Triazolo-triazino-indole Derivatives and the Conformational Analysis of the Respective C-Nucleoside Analogues

¹³C NMR and 2D (H,H and H,C COSY) spectra of selected examples of sugar (5H-1,2,4-triazino[5,6-b]-indol-3-yl) hydrazones, peracetylated sugar-1-acetyl -1- (5-acetyl-1,2,4-triazino[5,6-b]indol-3-yl)hydrazones, and 10-acetyl-3-(per-0-acetylalditol-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4′, 3′:2,3][1,2,4]triazino[5,6-b]indole have been reported. The conformation of the latter C-nucleoside analogues have been determined by analysis of their ¹H NMR spectra. The D-galacto, D-manno and L-arabino isomers are preponderantly existing in the planar zigzag arrangement of carbon atoms.     

Adsorption of 1,2,4‐triazole on a silver electrode: surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy and density functional theory studies

The pH‐dependent surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) of 1,2,4‐triazole adsorbed on silver electrode and normal Raman (NR) spectra of this compound in the aqueous solutions were investigated. The observed bands in the NR and SERS spectra were assigned with the help of density functional theory calculations for model molecules in the neutral, anionic, and cationic forms and their complexes with silver. The Raman wavenumbers and intensities were computed at the optimized molecular geometry. Vibrational assignments of the SERS and NR spectra are provided by calculated potential energy distributions. The combination of experimental SERS results and density functional theory calculations provide an insight into the molecular structure of adlayers formed by 1,2,4‐triazole on a silver surface at varying pH values and enable the determination of molecular orientation with respect to the surface. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

5-冰片氧基-3,4-二取代-2(5H)-呋喃酮NMR研究

总结了一系列光学纯5-冰片氧基-3,4-二取代-2(5H)-呋喃酮的¹H NMR和¹³C NMR化学位移数据,研究了不同取代基对结构及化学位移的影响.     

3-萘基-5-萘偶氮基-[1,3,4]-噻二唑-2-硫酮的合成及谱学研究

3-萘基-5-萘偶氮基-[1,3,4]-噻二唑-2-硫酮由二-α-萘基硫代卡巴腙与二硫化碳在碱性条件下发生加成闭环反应生成.文章研究了该反应的历程,提出该反应的机理是亲核加成,并通过IR谱、UV谱和NMR谱对标题化合物的结构进行了表征.     

5-(艹孟)氧基-3,4-二取代丁烯内酯NMR的研究

报道了光学纯5-(1-(艹孟)氧基)-3,4-二取代-2(5H)-呋喃酮的¹H NMR和¹³C NMR数据,研究了不同取代基对结构以及核磁参数的影响.     

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra of 1,2,3- and 1,2,4- Tribromobenzenes

Abstract

The nmr spectra of trisubstituted benzenes such as 1,2,4-chloro⁽¹⁾ and 1,2,5-bromo⁽²⁾ compounds have been reported already. We will report here the results on 1,2,3- and 1,2,4-tribromobenzenes. The samples were synthesized and purified by zone melting- method at the Chiba Institute of Technology. They were dissolved in CCl⁴ with the concentrations of ca. 20 and 75 wt % for 1,2,3- and 1,2,4-compounds, respectively. The spectrometers used are the ones of the types of JNMC-6OH and 100H of Japan Electron Optics Company. The nmr paparameters of 1,2,3- halogenocompounds were obtained by the direct analysis of the spectra taking the system as the one of the AB² type. Those for 1,2,4-compounds were obtained with the use of the electronic computer HITAC-5020 at the University of Tokyo and with the program supplied by Bothner-By. Tetramethyl silane, TMS, was used as the internal standard and the results of the analysis of the spectra at 60 MHz are shown in Table 1. Those values for 1,2,3-trichloro benzene were compared with those obtained from the spectrum at 100 MHz and those in the literature.⁽¹⁾     

两种新型二氯代苯基卟啉-5-氟尿嘧啶衍生物的合成与表征

用5-[4-(5-溴戊氧基)苯基]-10,15,20-三(3,4-二氯苯基)卟啉或5-[4-(6-溴己氧基)苯基]-10,15,20-三(3,4-二氯苯基)卟啉与5-氟尿嘧啶反应,合成了1-[5-(4-戊氧苯基)-10,15,20-三(3,4-二氯苯基)卟啉]-5-氟尿嘧啶(A)和1-[5-(4-己氧苯基)-10,15,20-三(3,4-二氯苯基)卟啉]-5-氟尿嘧啶(B),产率分别为29.92%和30.01%。并通过红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、核磁共振谱和质谱表征了其结构。对目标化合物的合成条件进行了研究,结果表明:以DMF为溶剂,反应温度为115℃,反应时间2h,产率较高;采用硅胶G(200—300目)装柱,以氯仿和氯仿∶乙醚(V∶V=50∶1)为洗脱液,柱层析,再用氯仿:丙酮(V∶V=7∶1)洗脱产品色带,分离效果较好。     

Hydrogen–Deuterium Exchange Reaction of 2-Benzylthio-5-Methyl-1,2,4-Triazolo[1,5-a]Pyrimidine Under Basic Conditions

Hydrogen–deuterium (H–D) exchange usually happens between D₂O/CD₃OD solvent and N-heterocyclic compounds in the presence of a base. 2-Benzylthio-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (BMTP) is an important intermediate for the synthesis of triazolopyrimidines with bioactivities. No exchange was observed when BMTP was dissolved in a CD₃OD solvent. However, a significant H–D exchange was observed after a small amount of NaOD had been added to the solution. According to the time-varying proton intensity, the rates (k _ex) of H–D exchange were achieved under various temperatures and different amounts of NaOD. The results showed that the H–D exchange rates of H3, H4, and H5 were different under identical conditions, but were enhanced with increasing temperature and concentration of NaOD. A mechanism of H–D exchange that might be instructive in the ring-open reaction of 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives was proposed.     

四甲基环戊二烯铁和四甲基环戊二烯钌的振动光谱及简正坐标分析计算

本文采用简化一般价力场对Ｆｅ（Ｃ５Ｍｅ４Ｈ）２，Ｒｕ（Ｃ５Ｍｅ４Ｈ）２的振动光谱作了简正坐标分析计算，得到了一套合理的力常数，并对振动频率进行了指认。     

Synthesis and structure characterization of new 1,2,4-oxadiazolo[4,5-d]-1,5-benzothiazepines derivatives containing 2-phenyl-1,2,3-triazole through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction

Reaction of 1,5-benzothiazepines, containing 2-phenyl-1,2,3-triazole 2a-d, with aryl nitrile oxides in CH(2) Cl(2) at room temperature leads to a series of novel 1,2,4-oxadiazolo[4,5-d]-1,5-benzothiazepine derivatives 3a-l in good yields. The products were characterized by IR, (1)H NMR, MS, elemental analyses, X-ray and their spectrum characters were discussed.     

Ultrasound-assisted dehydrogenation of 5-acetyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones

In this study, various 5-acetyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones were synthesized and the dehydrogenation of these compounds by potassium peroxydisulfate in aqueous acetonitrile under thermal and sono-thermal conditions were investigated. Whereas the effect of the nature of 4-substituent influences the rate of reaction, the application of sonic waves decreases drastically the time of thermal reaction.     

NMR Spectroscopic Study of Camphanic Acid,Rh2[Camphanate]4, and its Adducts with 1,4-Benzodiazepines

The H and ¹³C NMR spectra of chiral camphanic acid, lactonc of (1S,3R)-1-hydroxy-2,2,3-trimethyl-cyclopentan-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (1), and dirhodium tetracamphanate complex (2) were completely assigned on the basis of one- and two-dimensional NMR experiments. The NMR spectra of the adducts of dirhodium tetracamphanate 2 with 5-pyrido-1, 4-benzodiazepin-2-ones 3 and 4, complexes with catalytic activity, support the assignation and also revealed two different types of axial complexation of these nitrogen ligands.     

1,5-二芳基-3-氯甲基硫代-1H-1,2,4-三唑的合成及其结构表征

1-芳酰基-3-苯氨基硫脲与二氯甲烷在无溶剂条件下反应合成了4种1,5-二芳基-3-氯甲基硫代-1H-1,2,4-三唑类化合物,产率为64%-74%.产物的结构通过红外光谱、核磁共振光谱和高分辨质谱进行了表征.     

Ultrasound-promoted synthesis of 3-trichloromethyl-5-alkyl(aryl)-1,2,4-oxadiazoles

The alternative synthesis of 12 1,2,4-oxadiazoles using ultrasound irradiation from trichloroacetoamidoxime and acyl chlorides is reported. Seven of them are novel compounds. The 3-trichloromethyl-5alkyl(aryl)-1,2,4-oxadiazoles have been synthesised in better yields and shorter reaction times compared to the conventional method. This protocol can be applicable for preparation of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles containing aryl or alkyl groups attached at their C-5 side-chain.