Effects of Al particles and thin layer on thermal expansion and conductivity of Al-Y_2Mo_3O_(12) cermets

Low thermal expansion composites are difficult to obtain by using Al with larger positive thermal expansion coefficient(TEC) and the materials with smaller negative TECs. In this investigation, Y_2Mo_3O_(12) with larger negative TEC is used to combine with Al to obtain a low thermal expansion composite with high conductivity. The TEC of Al is reduced by 19%for a ratio Al:Y_2Mo_3O_(12) of 0.3118. When the mass ratio of Al:Y_2Mo_3O_(12) increases to 2.0000, the conductivity of the composite increases so much that a transformation from capacitance to pure resistance appears. The results suggest that Y_2Mo_3O_(12) plays a dominant role in the composite for low content of Al(presenting isolate particles), while the content of Al increases enough to contact each other, the composite presents mainly the property of Al. For the effect of high content Al, it is considered that Al is squeezed out of the cermets during the uniaxial pressure process to form a thin layer on the surface.     

激光烧结(Ta_2O_5)_(1-x)(TiO_2)_x陶瓷的拉曼光谱研究

简介了激光快速烧结陶瓷技术;测量了采用激光快速烧结技术和传统电炉烧结技术制备的(Ta2O5)1-x(TiO2)x陶瓷的相对介电常数和介电损耗;分析了这两类试样的激光拉曼光谱和粉末XRD谱;发现:(Ta2O5)1-x(TiO2)x陶瓷经激光快速烧结后产生了新相,从而导致相对介电常数大幅度提高。     

稀土元素替代Y对YBa2Cu3O7-δ氧吸附性能的影响

用热重法研究了RBa2Cu3O7-δ(R=Gd、Er、Eu、Dy、Sm、Ho和Nd)及Y1-xLaxBa2Cu3O7-δ(x=0.1,0.5和1.0)共10种材料在高温下的氧吸附—脱附性能。结果表明,随着温度的升降循环,仅NdBa2Cu3O7-δ(R=Gd)和Y1-xLaxBa2Cu3O7-δ的氧吸附—脱附性能有较好的重复性,其余的6个样品的重复性都很差;并且这10种样品的质量变化率都没有YBCO的大。     

Low thermal expansion and broad band photoluminescence of Zr0.1Al1.9Mo2.9V0.1O12

A new material of Zr0.1Al1.9Mo2.9V0.1O12 is synthesized by the traditional solid state synthesis method.The phase transition,coefficient of thermal expansion,and luminescence properties of Zr0.1Al1.9Mo2.9V0.1O12 are explored with Raman spectrometer,dilatometer,and x-ray diffraction(XRD)diffractometer.The results show that the Zr0.1Al1.9Mo2.9V0.1O12 possesses the strong broad-band luminescence characteristics almost in the whole visible region.The sample is crystallized in a monoclinic structure group of P21/a(No.14)crystallized at room temperature(RT).The crystal is changed from monoclinic to orthorhombic structure when the temperature increases to 463 K.The material has very low thermal expansion performance in a wide temperature range.Its excellent low thermal expansion and strong pale green light properties in a wide temperature range suggest its potential applications in light-emitting diode(LED)and other optoelectronic devices.     

聚(2-甲氧基-5-辛氧基)对苯乙炔/Y_2O_3:Eu~(3+)纳米复合材料的光致电子转移效应

采用原位脱氯化氢缩合聚合法制备了聚(2-甲氧基-5-辛氧基)对苯乙炔/Y_2O_3:E~(3+)(PMOCOPV/Y_2 O_3:Eu~(3+))纳米复合材料。红外光谱证实了在Y_2O_3:Eu~(3+)表面的包覆层为PMOCOPV。紫外-可见吸收光谱表明与PMOCOPV相比,PMOCOPV/Y_2O_3:Eu~(3+)的最大吸收峰发生红移且强度提高。荧光光谱研究表明PMOCOPV/Y_2O_3:Eu~(3+)的最大发射波长发生红移且强度提高,荧光寿命得到增强,Y_2O_3:Eu~(3+)与PMOCOPV之间形成了光致电子转移体系,使得π电子离域程度增加,并且导致荧光量子效率提高。根据E_g与入射光子能量hv的关系,拟合了PMOCOPV/Y_2O_3:Eu~(3+)薄膜的光学禁带宽度,发现E_g减小。采用简并四波混频方法测试它们的三阶非线性极化率x~((3)),结果发现与PMOCOPV相比,PMOCOPV/Y_2O_3:Eu~(3+)纳米复合体的非线性光学响应逐渐增强,进一步说明PMOCOPV与Y_2O_3:Eu~(3+)之间形成了分子间光致电子转移体系,产生了复杂的分子间离域π电子非线性运动。     

Thickness Effect on (La_(0.26)Bi_(0.74))_2Ti_4O_(11) Thin-Film Composition and Electrical Properties

Highly oriented(00l)(La_(0.26)Bi_(0.74))_2Ti_4O_(11 )thin films are deposited on(100) SrTiO_(3 )substrates using the pulsed laser deposition technique.The grains form a texture of bar-like arrays along Sr Ti O_3110directions for the film thickness above 350 nm,in contrast to spherical grains for the reduced film thickness below 220 nm.X-ray diffraction patterns show that the highly ordered bar-like grains are the ensemble of two lattice-matched monoclinic(La,Bi)_4Ti_3O_(12 )and TiO_(2 )components above a critical film thickness.Otherwise,the phase decomposes into the random mixture of Bi_2Ti_2O_(7 )and Bi_4Ti_3O_(4 )spherical grains in thinner films.The critical thickness can increase up to 440 nm as the films are deposited on LaNiO_3-buffered SrTiO_(3 )substrates.The electrical measurements show the dielectric enhancement of the multi-components,and comprehensive charge injection into interfacial traps between(La,Bi)_4Ti_3O_(12 )and TiO_(2 )components occurs under the application of a threshold voltage for the realization of high-charge storage.     

荧光粉(Ca2.94-xLuxCe0.06)(ScMg)Si3O12的晶体结构和荧光性质

利用高温固相反应制备了一种由Lu改进的黄色荧光粉(Ca2.94-x LuxCe0.06)(ScMg)Si3O12(缩写为CKSMS:Ce3+),其中,0≤x≤0.94.同时研究了Lu含量对荧光粉的晶相、发光性质以及温度特性的影响.结果表明,Lu的引入导致荧光增强,其原因是由于Ce3+吸收增强而不是荧光粉内量子效率增加....     

气孔对透明陶瓷激光输出性能的影响

定量分析气孔大小和气孔率对陶瓷激光输出性能的影响,建立了气孔分布模型并结合Mie散射和固体激光技术相关理论,讨论气孔散射对陶瓷激光透过率和输出性能的影响。结果表明,气孔率对激光陶瓷的透过率和斜率效率有着决定性的影响。在给定的气孔尺寸分布下,气孔率越高,陶瓷透过率和激光斜率效率越低;在给定的气孔率下,气孔中心尺寸越大,陶瓷样品的透过率和激光斜率效率越低。减小气孔尺寸至0.3 m以下能有效提高激光斜率效率。气孔越大,激光阈值随气孔率增大而上升越快,越不利于实现激光输出。在实际工作中,改进和控制工艺减小气孔尺寸对提高陶瓷的输出性能同样有着重要意义。     

非晶La_(1-x)Nd_xP_5O_(14)的拉曼散射研究

本文利用拉曼散射对非晶 La_(1-X)Nd_XP_5O_(14)及其晶化过程进行了研究。拉曼散射表明在非晶La_(1-X)Nd_XP_5O_(14)中仍保留着晶态 La_(1-X)Nd_XP_5O_(14)中具有的 PO_4~(3-)四面体结构单元。非晶La_(1-X)Nd_XP_5O_4在不同温度下晶化,其拉曼谱线的频率不同,这一现象可用应力模型给予解释。     

Laser diode partially end-pumped electro-optically Q-switched Yb:YAG slab laser

A laser diode partially end-pumped, electro-optically Q-switched, Yb:Y_3Al_5O_(12)(Yb:YAG) slab laser was reported. We obtained output energy of 14.6 mJ/pulse with a pulse width of 30 ns at a repetition frequency of 2 k Hz, and the corresponding peak power was 480 kW. The beam quality factors M~2 in the unstable direction and the stable direction was 1.32 and 1.25, respectively.     

Y3Al5O12:Ce3+,Cr3+和Y3Al5O12:Ce3+,pr3+,Cr3+荧光粉体系中的能量传递

通过在YAG:Ce3+和YAG:Ce3+,pr3+荧光粉体系中分别掺入Cr3+离子来提高蓝光管芯白光LED的显色指数.Cr3+离子的加入,增加了红光发射,这归因于Cr3+的2E-4 A2跃迁的零声子线和声子边带发光.Ce3+→Cr3+的能量传递是增强红光发射的重要方式,在YAG:Ce3+,Cr3+体系中,由发射光谱得到...     

(Sr,Ca)4Si3O8Cl4基质中Eu2+的发光特性研究

采用高温固相法合成Sr4-xCaxSi3O8Cl4：Eu^2＋荧光材料,利用Van Uitert公式讨论Sr4-xCaxSi3O8Cl4：Eu^2＋中yEu^2＋的晶格环境和发光特性,确定晶体中有蓝色和黄绿色两种发光中心,并讨论了它们与光谱结构的对应关系。当0〈x〈0．5,Ca^2＋固溶入Sr4Si3O8Cl4基质晶格,Eu^2＋占据八配位Si^2＋格位,晶体主要产生蓝色中心的蓝绿色发射;当0．5〈x〈2,较大的Ca^2＋掺杂使晶胞参数变小,品格中的杂质束缚激子态的束缚增强,Eu^2＋处于杂质束缚激子中心所形成的激发态能量进一步降低,发射位于长波段方向并具有较大的Stokes位移,Sr4-xCaxSi3O8Cl4：yEu^2＋主要产生黄绿色中心的黄绿色发射光。     

Magnetoelectric effects in multiferroic Y-type hexaferrites Ba_(0.3)Sr_(1.7)Co_xMg_(2-x)Fe_(12)O_(22)

Y-type hexaferrites with tunable conical magnetic structures are promising single-phase multiferroics that exhibit large magnetoelectric effects. We have investigated the influence of Co substitution on the magnetoelectric properties in the Y-type hexaferrites Ba(0.3)Sr(1.7)CoxMg(2-x)Fe(12)O(22)(x = 0.0, 0.4, 1.0, 1.6). The spin-induced electric polarization can be reversed by applying a low magnetic field for all the samples. The magnetoelectric phase diagrams of BaBa(0.3)Sr(1.7)CoxMg(2-x)Fe(12)O(22) are obtained based on the measurements of magnetic field dependence of dielectric constant at selected temperatures. It is found that the substitution of Co ions can preserve the ferroelectric phase up to a higher temperature, and thus is beneficial for achieving single-phase multiferroics at room temperature.     

掺钇二氧化锆薄膜制备及其特性测量

采用电子束蒸发法在室温下制备出掺钇二氧化锆薄膜.借助紫外分光光度计、原子力显微镜(AFM)、X射线衍射(XRD)方法研究了薄膜的透射率、表面结构.同时研究了不同退火温度下对薄膜光学性质的影响.研究的结果表明:退火温度的增加,使得二氧化锆薄膜的漏电流增大,从而导致其热稳定性变差.不同浓度三氧化二钇的掺杂对其透射率影响很小.     

透明陶瓷透光性能的影响因素

 研究了影响激光透明陶瓷透光性能的主要因素,讨论了陶瓷内部气孔和杂质颗粒等散射粒子、晶界结构中晶界折射率与晶粒折射率的差异以及晶界表面粗糙度等因素对陶瓷透光性能的影响,并定量分析了激光陶瓷透过率随气孔尺寸、气孔率、晶粒相对晶界折射率以及晶界表面粗糙度的变化关系。结果表明： 陶瓷的透过率随着气孔率的减小而增大,但透过率随气孔尺寸的增大而呈现出周期性振荡,且当气孔尺寸与入射光波长可比拟时,陶瓷的透过率会明显降低;在晶界结构中,晶界的折射率与晶粒的折射率相差越小,陶瓷的透过率就越高;晶界表面粗糙度越大,透过率越低。然而,晶界折射率不同于晶粒折射率,这使得其陶瓷透过率降低的程度比对晶界表面粗糙度的影响明显得多。在陶瓷制备过程中,需要重点排除尺寸与入射波长可比拟的气孔, 以抑制晶界结构中第二相的产生。     

Y0.795-xGdxYb0.2Tm0.005F3纳米晶合成及 Tm3+和Gd3+的上转换发光

利用水热法合成了氟化物Y_0.795-xGd_xYb_0.2Tm_0.005F₃ (x=0.0,0.1,0.2,0.5,0.8)纳米晶。研究了退火后系列样品的上转换发光性质以及激发态辐射跃迁寿命。在980 nm激发下,Y_0.795-xGd_xYb_0.2Tm_0.005F₃纳米微晶样品中观察到了Tm³⁺的蓝光上转换发射及紫色、紫外发射增强现象,同时还观察到Gd³⁺的⁶D_9/2、⁶I_J、⁶P_5/2及⁶P_7/2到基态⁸S_7/2的发射。实验结果表明:样品半个波长量级的颗粒尺寸是Tm³⁺紫外上转换增强以及Tm³⁺到Gd³⁺发生有效能量传递的重要因素。     

氧化物纳米材料Y2O3:(Yb3+,Er3+)上转换发光性质的研究

以Y2O3,Yb2O3,Er2O3为原料,利用燃烧法分别制备了Y2O3:Er3 和Y2O3:(Yb3 ,Er3 )两种纳米材料和相应的体材料Y2O3:(Yb3 ,Er3 ).用发射波长为978 nm的半导体激光器和日立F-4500荧光分析仪测量了它们的上转换发光,得到纳米材料Y2O3:Er3 的上转换发光主要为绿色上转换发射而纳米材料Y2O3:(Yb3 ,Er3 )主要为红色上转换发射,而后者与激活离子掺杂浓度相同的体材料Y2O3:(Yb3 ,Er3 )的上转换发射相比较,体材料以绿色上转换发射为主、红色上转换发射很弱.     

Low temperature ferromagnetism in CaCu_3Ti_4O_(12)

The low-temperature magnetic order behaviors of perovskite oxide CaCu_3 Ti_4 O_(12)(CCTO) ceramics prepared by different methods are discussed.X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscope,x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and direct current(DC) magnetization are used to characterize the structures,microscopic morphologies,valence states,and magnetic properties of the samples.The results show that the magnetic behaviors of CCTO ceramics are very sensitive to the preparation process.The quenched CCTO ceramic and CCTO powders grown in a molten salt crystal,which contain much more oxygen vacancies and Ti~(3+),show the coexistence of weak ferromagnetic order and antiferromagnetic order below the Neel temperature.It suggests that the bound magnetopolaron formed by oxygen vacancies and Ti~(3+) ion composite defects are responsible for the weak ferromagnetic order at low temperature.     

Y0.5Gd0.5Ba2Cu3O7-δ体系中通氧时间对超导转变温度的影响

研究了高温氧化物超导体Y0.5Gd0.5Ba2Cu3O7-δ体系中通氧时间对超导转变温度及超导转变温区的影响。Y0.5Gd0.5Ba2Cu3O7-δ样品是按相等摩尔数的Gd与Y元素配比,采用传统的固相反应法烧结而成的多晶块材。实验结果显示:Y0.5Gd0.5Ba2Cu3O7-δ烧结样品与YBa2Cu3O7-δ烧结样品均具有很好的单相性,在一定的通氧条件下其超导临界转变温度TC与超导初始转变温度TCO值相对YBa2Cu3O7-δ烧结样品有提高。文中对此结果进行了讨论。     

Molten-salt synthesis and composition-dependent luminescent properties of barium tungsto-molybdate-based solid solution phosphors

Pr~(3+)-activated barium tungsto-molybdate solid solution phosphor Ba(Mo_(1-z)W_z)O_4:Pr~(3+)is successfully fabricated via a facile molten-salt approach. The as-synthesized microcrystal is of truncated octahedron and exhibits deep-red-emitting upon blue light excitation. Powder x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy techniques are utilized to investigate the formation of solid solution phosphor. The luminescence behaviors depend on the resulting composition of the microcrystals with fixed Pr~(3+)-doping concentration, while the host lattices remain in a scheelite structure. The forming solid solution via the substitution of [WO_4] for [MoO_4] can significantly enhance its luminescence, which may be due to the fact that Ba(Mo_(1-z)W_z)O_4:Pr~(3+)owns well-defined facets and uniform morphologies. Owing to its properties of high phase purity,well-defined facets, highly uniform morphologies, exceptional chemical and thermal stabilities, and stronger emission intensity, the resulting solid solution phosphor is expected to find potential applications in phosphor-converted white lightemitting diodes(LEDs).