硫酸钡分光光度比浊法间接测定有机催化剂2－乙基蒽醌中的硫

本文研究了用浓硝酸将２－乙基蒽醌中的硫定量转化成硫酸根，然后用硫酸钡分光光度比浊法间接测定其硫含量的方法。建立的方法简单、快速、实用。试样分析结果表明准确度及精密度均符合要求。     

Surface composition and barium evaporation rate of “pedigreed” impregnated tungsten dispenser cathodes during accelerated life testing

A study has been made of the surface composition and barium evaporation rate of “pedigreed” impregnated tungsten dispenser cathodes. The effect of air exposure on coated cathodes was examined and was found to have no significant effect on barium evaporation rate although in some cases longer reactivation times were required. No changes in surface topography were apparent following air exposure and reactivation. Life testing was done at 100°C above the typical operating temperature for the cathode, where the typical operating temperature was taken to be 950°C for coated cathodes and 1050°C for uncoated cathodes. The cathodes were examined at different stages of life testing, up to 1200 h. Significant decreases in barium evaporation rates were found after as few as 500 h of life testing. After 1000 h the evaporation rate had decreased more than an order of magnitude. Changes in surface composition were also found. The effects of tungsten particle size, used in manufacture of the billet, on barium evaporation rate were also studied but no correlation was found.     

FTIR跟踪研究不饱和氯代阻燃聚醚多元醇与亚磷酸酯阻燃剂的反应

采用FTIR技术跟踪研究了由乙二醇和环氧氯丙烷以及烯丙基缩水甘油醚共聚而成的不饱和氯代聚醚多元醇,与亚磷酸三甲酯发生酯交换反应和酯交换聚合反应以及Arbuzov重排反应过程,合成反应型聚醚多元醇亚磷酸酯阻燃剂的方法。实验考察了物质量配比、反应温度、投料方式等对上述反应进程的影响。分析结果表明反应温度是决定上述反应进程的关键因素,同时适当条件下合成的反应产物,可以用作一种光固化的兼有抗老化和增塑功能新型有机磷酸酯阻燃剂。     

硫酸钡吸光比浊法测定大蒜中大蒜素含量

用浓硝酸将大蒜中有机硫化物定量氧化成硫酸根,在聚乙烯醇介质中与钡离子反应生成稳定的硫酸钡悬浊液,吸光比浊法测定其硫酸根含量,从而换算出大蒜素含量.建立了吸光比浊法测定大蒜中大蒜紊含量的新方法,该法不需大蒜素标准样品,简单、快速、实用,结果与定硫法(重量法)基本一致.     

钡铁氧体前驱体高能球磨过程的红外拟合光谱分析

高能球磨法是材料制备过程中常用的方法,通过物料在高速运转的过程中进行磨合而产生晶体空位缺陷,实现元素的掺杂,进而发生化学吸附或化学反应,合成产生新的物相,对于后续合成材料的性能有很大影响.钡铁氧体具有良好的磁性能,被用于功能材料制备的诸多领域.采用高能球磨法制备钡铁氧体前驱体,利用XRD,SEM和FTIR检测方法考察不...     

Barium sulfate suspension as a negative oral MRI contrast agent: in vitro and human optimization studies

In vitro proton spectroscopy with line-width measurements and MR imaging were performed on various concentrations of commercially available single contrast (SC), double contrast, oral and rectal barium sulfate suspensions, as well as potassium sulfate, barium chloride, barium hydroxide, and 97% pure barium sulfate suspensions. Approximately 500 ml of 20%, 40%, 60%, and 70% w/w suspensions of SC oral barium sulfate suspensions were administered to four normal volunteers, respectively, and MR images were obtained at both 1.5 T and 0.15 T. Subsequently, 500 ml of 60% w/w suspensions of SC oral barium sulfate suspensions were administered to five normal volunteers and imaged at 1.5 T. All of the inert suspensions produced line-width broadening but the SC oral barium sulfate suspension at 50% and 70% stayed in suspension even after hours of standing undisturbed. As much as 80% of the small bowel and the entire colon were well visualized using the combination of 60% or 70% w/w SC barium sulfate suspensions with SE 550/22 and FISP pulse sequences. The effect was less at 0.15 T and also with the SE 2000/45/90 pulse sequences. We conclude that barium sulfate suspensions are useful as oral MRI contrast agents.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定光学新材料钛酸钡锶中钡和锶

本文介绍了火焰原子吸收光谱法测定光学新材料钛酸钡锶中钒和锶，研究样品制备、测试条件和共存元素干扰，本法的准确度和精密度均满意。     

火焰发射光谱测定微量钡的方法研究

本文在原子吸收光谱仪的发射方式上，选择钡５５３．５ｎｍ发射线，以空气乙炔火焰为发射光源，进行了火争发射法测钡的方法研究。全面讨论了测试条件和干扰试验，并与ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ、笑气乙炔ＡＡＳ，以及空气乙炔ＡＡＳ进行了比较，还讨论了乙醇的增感作用，并对出口材料中的可溶性钡进行了测定比较，得到满意结果。     

BaTiO_3纳米粉体的制备及结构的光谱表征

采用钛酸丁脂和八水氢氧化钡为原料的溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米BaTiO3粉体。经不同温度烧结,并利用X射线衍射和Raman光谱分析进行结构表征。实验表明,经1073K烧结后粉体粒径为26 2nm,颗粒分布均匀,还有少量BaCO3存在。在这个温度下得到的晶粒主要是立方相,并含有少量的四方相。经1273K烧结后,BaTiO3完全是四方相,粉体粒径为80 0nm,此时BaCO3已完全分解。另外探讨了溶胶-凝胶制备纳米BaTiO3粉体的反应机理,解释了BaTiO3物相的形成。     

Symmetry and surface energy coefficients with an effective interaction

Symmetry energy coefficients in the first and second order have been estimated by using an effective interaction developed in a previous paper. The rearrangement contribution to the first-order symmetry energy coefficient has also been estimated. The effect of neutron excess on the first- and second-order single particle energies of nuclear matter have been studied by determining the isotopic spin dependent part of the single particle potential. The 1s state single particle energies of²⁰⁸Pb and¹⁶O have been estimated from the single particle energy of nuclear matter by incorporating the values of the isotopic spin dependent part of the single particle potential. The surface energy coefficient has been determined by using the semi-infinite model in the Thomas Fermi approach.Financial assistance from University Grants Commission, New Delhi, is gratefully acknowledged. The authors are also grateful to Professor K. C. Pande and Dr. S. P. Pandya for helpful suggestions.     

Fabrication of barium/strontium carbonate coated amorphous carbon nanotubes as an improved field emitter

Amorphous carbon nanotubes (aCNTs) were synthesized by a chemical reaction between ferrocene and ammonium chloride at a temperature ～250 ^°C in an air furnace. As-synthesized aCNTs were coated with the barium/strontium carbonate through a simple chemical process. The coating of barium/strontium carbonate was confirmed by a high resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy. Morphology of the as-prepared samples was studied by field emission scanning electron microscopy. Thermal gravimetric analysis showed that barium/strontium carbonate coated aCNTs are more stable than the pristine aCNTs. As-prepared barium/strontium carbonate coated aCNTs showed significantly improved field emission properties with a turn-on field as low as 2.5 V/μm. The variation of field emission characteristics of the barium/strontium carbonate coated aCNTs with interelectrode distances was also studied.     

Distribution profiles of iron in FeCl3-doped polyacetylene films

The diffusion profiles of iron have been very accurately measured in polyacetylene films, during their doping process with FeCl₃, by using a radioactive isotope and a sectioning technique. Both in-diffusion from a labelled solution and out-diffusion towards an inactive solution have been studied. Saturation by thes dopant occurs at the mole fraction of 0.055. The crucial importance of the flow of dopant between the fibers is demonstrated. The rate of the isotopic exchange reaction is surprisingly high for a solid state reaction. These new data provide a better understanding of the doping mechanism.     

Isotope separation by laser deflection of an atomic beam

Separation of isotopes of barium has been accomplished by laser deflection of a single isotopic component of an atomic beam. With a tunable narrow linewidth dye laser, small differences in absorption frequency of different barium isotopes on the 6s^{2 1}S₀₋ 6s6p¹P₁ 5536 Å resonance were exploited to deflect atoms of a single isotopic component of an atomic beam through an angle large enough to physically separate them from the atomic beam. It is shown that the principal limitation on separation efficiency, the fraction of the desired isotopic component which can be separated, is determined by the branching ratio from the excited state into metastable states. In barium, repeated absorptions and emissions on the 5536 Å transition eventually result in decay from the 6s6p¹P₁ state to the metastable 6s5d¹D₂ state. This was observed to occur for all but 3% of the¹³⁸Ba atoms. As a result, the efficiency of separation was about 0.7 for the 8 mrad atomic beam divergence employed. (Throughput was nearly 1 mg/day. No attempt was made to maximize this value.) The isotopic purity of the separated atoms was measured to be in excess of 0.9, limited only by instrumental uncertainty. The effects of near resonant atomic scattering and excitation exchange on isotopic purity are considered. Work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Energy Research & Development Administration.     

涂镧石墨管-电热原子吸收法测定环境样品中微量钡

建立了硝酸镁作基体改进剂 ,镧涂层石墨管原子吸收法测定钡的方法 ,有效地避免了碳化物的生成 ,提高了测定灵敏度 ,测定土壤标样和环境水样中钡的含量。方法的检出限为 2 1× 10 - 1 2 g ,对于 15ng·mL- 1钡的测定相对标准偏差为 5 4%。     

Characterization of a Green-Emitting Copper-Doped Barium Aluminate Phosphor

A novel green-emitting phosphor copper-doped barium aluminate was synthesized by the conventional ceramic method. The crystallographic phase and microstructure identification were performed by powder X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The X-ray diffraction pattern of the sample confirms the formation of the phosphor, and the scanning electron microscope image was recorded to observe the surface morphology. Differential thermal analysis results show that the initiatory decomposition temperature of barium carbonate starts at about 728°C. Cathodoluminescence studies have been undertaken to ensure the successful incorporation of copper ions in the barium aluminate host lattice. Under the excitation of the electron beam, the phosphor can efficiently display a broad green emission centered at 490 nm, corresponding to the transition from the conduction band edge to the excited state of copper in the barium aluminate host. However, there are no data available on copper luminescence in barium aluminate. New results on 3d activators of copper emission in the barium aluminate host are reported in this article, thus extending the list of copper-activated phosphors. These results strongly indicate that the copper-activated barium aluminate is a potential material used as a new high-brightness green phosphor for ultraviolet light-emitting diode and display devices.     

Initial Stages of Growth of Barium Zirconate Titanate and Barium Stannate Titanate Films on Single-Crystal Sapphire and Silicon Carbide

Physics of the Solid State - The initial stages of growth of barium zirconate titanate and barium stannate titanate ferroelectric films on single-crystal sapphire and silicon carbide are studied...     

ICP-AES内标法测定硅铝钡合金中铝和钡

研究了以电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪测定硅铝钡合金中铝和钡的方法。考查了方法的线性范围,检测限和RSD等指标,实验表明,方法简便,结果准确。     

钛酸钡瓷粉样品中多元素的X射线荧光光谱分析

本文采用四硼酸锂和偏硼酸锂混合熔剂熔样，人工合成法制备钛酸钡瓷粉XRF标样，选用Sr和Ca内标元素消除制样和仪器漂移产生的误差，建立了无须进行烧失量校正的X射线荧光光谱分析钛酸钡瓷粉样品的分析方法，分析结果的准确度和精密度符合生产要求，也适用于其它含B元素样品的分析。     

Characterisation of the oxygen transfer in BIMEVOX membranes under applied current conditions

Oxygen isotopic exchange has been studied for a number of materials in the BIMEVOX family of compounds. The exchanges were undertaken at 620 °C with gold grid electrodes on the samples and with a constant current flowing through the samples during the exchange anneals. These conditions simulate those used when these materials are employed in oxygen separation devices where substantial oxygen fluxes can be sustained using such simple gold grid electrodes.The results showed that samples exchanged under current flow conditions exhibit substantial oxygen exchange at the cathode, in contrast to samples where no electrical bias is applied. This effect was sustained in regions remote from the sputtered gold electrode. Complementary studies of the samples using X-ray diffraction revealed subtle changes in the diffraction patterns following experiments with current flow. These changes are ascribed to a reduction of V⁵⁺ to V⁴⁺ at the cathode locally transforming the BIMEVOX material into a mixed conducting material, and hence enhancing the oxygen isotopic exchange process.     

Rheological Behavior and Interaction of Polycarbonate/Barium Sulfate Composites

The effect of microsized barium sulfate (BaSO ₄ ) on the rheological properties of Polycarbonate (PC) was investigated. The composite exhibits a reduced viscosity as compared to pure PC, indicating that use of barium sulfate is a new method to enhance the mobility of PC melts. Model calculation of this behavior was carried out according to a viscosity rheological equation. Values of model parameters were obtained and discussed. Other rheological properties were also determined, including frequency dependence of storage modulus and loss modulus. Analysis by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) shows that the barium sulfate fillers strongly interact with PC chains, with the type of interaction being determined.