柱前衍生化高效液相色谱法测定氯氮平中肼含量

建立了柱前衍生高效液相色谱法准确测定氯氮平中游离肼的含量.该方法以对二甲氨基苯甲醛为衍生试剂,将游离肼衍生化为对二甲氨基苄连氮,然后进行高效液相色谱测定.采用Inertsil ODS-3色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm)分离,以体积分数0.1％磷酸水溶液和乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,检测波长为480 nm,流...     

单糖的柱前衍生化高效液相色谱及胶束电动毛细管色谱分析的对比研究

 采用1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮(PMP)衍生糖类物质,通过简化衍生方法,优化分析条件,采用胶束电动毛细管色谱(MEKC)和高效液相色谱(HPLC)两种方法对5种还原单糖的PMP衍生物实现了良好的分离。5种还原单糖衍生物的保留时间的重现性较好(MEKC法的相对标准偏差(RSD)小于5%(n=5),HPLC法的RSD为0.23%(n=5))。用所建立的两种方法对实际样品中的糖进行了分析,结果表明所建方法可作为实际样品中单糖分析的常规方法。     

1-(2-萘基)-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮衍生试剂的制备及其在高效液相色谱-质谱法测定糖类化合物中的应用

以1-(2-萘基)-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮(NMP)作为柱前衍生试剂,建立了简单、灵敏的糖类组分的反相高效液相色谱测定方法。NMP与糖在氨为催化剂的条件下,于70 ℃下反应可获得稳定的衍生产物。在Hypersil ODS 2反相色谱柱上,实现了8种单糖的基线分离。衍生物线性相关系数均大于0.9985,检出限为0.58～1.1 pmol。利用柱后在线串联质谱的电喷雾电离正离子模式监测,获得了各组分的质谱定性及裂解规律,特别是m/z 473的特征碎片离子可作为单糖NMP衍生物的判定依据。与1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮(PMP)相比,NMP对糖的衍生化具有灵敏、简单、质谱裂解规律性强、重现性好等优点。该方法用于测定油菜花粉多糖中的单糖组成,结果令人满意。     

柱前衍生反相离子对高效液相色谱法测定Fe(Ⅱ)

建立了将PDT作为柱前衍生试剂,用反相离子对高效液相色谱法分离和测定Fe(Ⅱ)的新方法.样品经柱前衍生后,以ODS C8色谱柱进行分离,以含60%(体积分数)乙腈、60mmol/L的高氯酸钠和20mmol/L的乙酸-乙酸钠水溶液(pH 4.65)作为流动相,流速为1mL/min,检测波长为295nm,整个分离过程在14min内完成.考察了Fe(Ⅱ)在不同水样中的回收率,当Fe(Ⅱ)的添加量为20μg/L时,其回收率为99%～102%.峰高、峰面积和保留时间的相对标准偏差分别为1.06%、2.87%和0.45%.方法的检出限为0.35μg/L(S/N=3).该法成功应用于环境水样中Fe(Ⅱ)含量的测定.     

核酸水解产物嘌呤、嘧啶碱基在BDS柱上的分离及测定

 用高效液相色谱法测定了核酸水解的中间产物及最终产物 6种嘌呤、嘧啶碱基 ,探讨了色谱柱、流动相等对其分离的影响 ,确定了最佳色谱条件为 :HypersilBDS C18柱 ,乙腈 0 1mol/LKH2 PO4 (H3 PO4 调节 pH至4 0 5 ) (体积比为 2∶98)作流动相 ,紫外检测器在 2 6 0nm波长下检测。方法的精密度在 3%以内 ,回收率在 82 %～ 114%。方法应用于酵母核酸样品的测定中 ,取得了很好的结果。     

反相高效液相色谱法同时测定6种氟喹诺酮类药物

建立了一种反相高效液相色谱-荧光检测法同时测定血浆中6种氟喹诺酮类药物(FQS)的方法。考察了6种FQS的保留值与流动相组成及pH值的关系, 优化了色谱条件及样品前处理方法。确定了以Chira Dex为色谱柱、乙腈-甲醇-Britton-Robinson缓冲液(体积比为73∶7∶20, pH 5.7)为流动相的最佳条件。该法用于血浆样品中FQS的测定,其回收率高于99.0%。该法简便、快速、准确、灵敏度高、重现性好。     

柱前衍生高效液相色谱法分析海带岩藻聚糖的单糖及糖醛酸组成

建立了一种柱前衍生高效液相色谱法同时测定海带中岩藻聚糖的单糖及糖醛酸组成的方法.岩藻聚糖经4 mol/L三氟乙酸降解后,用1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮(PMP)进行衍生化,并采用配有紫外检测器的反相高效液相色谱仪在250 nm波长下进行测定,实现了7种单糖和糖醛酸的良好分离.结果表明:该岩藻聚糖样品由5种单糖和2种...     

用高效液相色谱法快速测定甜菊糖甙

本文用高效液相色谱法快速分离甜菊糖甙的四种成份的方法,并测定了几种甜菊饮料制品中这四种糖甙及其中糖类的含量。色谱条件为:μ-Bondapak NH_2柱,柱前加Bondapak AX/Corasil(4×22mm)预柱;乙腈:0.02M(NH_4)_2HPO_4水溶液(75:25)作流动相,流速为2.0ml/min;示差折光检测(RI)。所有样品都须用乙腈:水(75:25)溶解,才能保证有良好的分离效果。     

高效液相色谱法分离测定3-取代-(R,S)-β-丙氨酸对映异构体

以1-氟-2,4-二硝基-5-L-缬氨酰胺(Marfey试剂)为衍生试剂,采用反相高效液相色谱法分离了3-取代-(R,S)-β- 丙氨酸对映异构体。采用梯度洗脱(流动相 A:体积分数为0.1%的三氟乙酸乙腈溶液;流动相B:体积分数为0.1%的三氟乙 酸水溶液)成功分离了 32种3-取代-(R,S)-β-丙氨酸衍生物,所有化合物都是R型异构体衍生物(R-L)较S型异构体衍生物 (S-L)先洗脱。除3-羟基苯和4-羟基苯的疏水参数较小,但其取代的β-丙氨酸衍生物的保留时间较长、分离因子较小外, 其他疏水参数大的取代基的β-丙氨酸衍生物保留时间都长于疏水参数小的取代基的β-丙氨酸衍生物。该文同时测定了R -和S-β-丙氨酸的对映体过剩值。     

柱前衍生-气相色谱法测定2-氯丙酸的光学纯度

提出了柱前衍生-气相色谱法测定2-氯丙酸的光学纯度。在无水硫酸镁存在下,相同体积的2-氯丙酸与二氯亚砜在冰浴中进行衍生反应30 min,所得2-氯丙酸衍生物2-氯丙酸甲酯消旋体经CYCLOSIL-B手性气相色谱柱分离,柱温为65℃。R-(+)-2-氯丙酸甲酯和S-(-)-2-氯丙酸甲酯的分离度大于2.0。方法用于2-氯丙酸光学纯度的测定,所得测定值与理论值基本一致。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones

Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.     

Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by novel Nmm-based ionic liquids in water

A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis.     

Construction of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives via sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction

A series of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields via a catalyst-free sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 under mild conditions. We also present the first asymmetric sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 with moderate to good enantioselectivities catalyzed by readily available chiral phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs).