共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 79 毫秒
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以具有生物相容性的三嵌段共聚物聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯为表面活性剂,利用多醇合成法制备了Fe3O4纳米微粒;采用X射线粉末衍射仪、傅立叶变换红外光谱仪及透射电子显微镜分析了Fe3O4纳米微粒的晶体结构、化学结构及显微结构,采用振动样品磁强计测定了其磁性能.结果表明,所制得的Fe3O4磁性纳米微粒结晶度高,在室温下显示近似超顺磁性.采用Langevin方程对Fe3O4纳米微粒的磁滞回线进行拟合,结果显示其为磁性单畴.此外,Fe3O4磁性纳米微粒在无机和有机溶剂中均具有很好的分散性,显示出广阔的应用前景. 相似文献
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纳米级固定化猪胰脂肪酶催化三亚甲基碳酸酯的开环聚合研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以纳米级固定化猪胰脂肪酶(IMPPL)催化三亚甲基碳酸酯(TMC)的开环聚合,研究了IMPPL浓度、聚合反应温度和聚合反应时间对聚三亚甲基碳酸酯(PTMC)分子量和产率的影响.同时也研究了回收再利用的IMPPL对TMC开环聚合的催化作用以及IMPPL对PTMC的降解作用.实验结果表明,IMPPL不仅在60~100℃能有效地催化TMC的开环聚合,而且在较高的温度下IMPPL可以有效地催化PTMC的降解.回收使用的固定化酶可表现较高的催化活性及重复利用性. 相似文献
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猪胰脂肪酶的固定化及其在有机相中催化丁酸甲酯和正丁… 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
考察了大孔苯乙烯-二乙烯苯交联共聚物的交联度、致孔剂理及胺化试剂对载体固定化猪胰脂肪酶的影响。选择出一种最佳载体对猪胰脂肪酶进行固定化,对比了自由酶和固定化酶在有机相中催化丁酸甲酯和正丁醇的酯交换反应。结果表明,酶经固定化后催化反应活力比自由酶提高近1倍。 相似文献
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猪胰脂肪酶的固定化及其在有机相中催化丁酸甲酯和正丁醇的酯交换反应研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
考察了大孔苯乙烯-二乙烯苯交联共聚物的交联度、致孔剂量及胺化试剂对载体固定化猪胰脂肪酶的影响。选择出一种最佳载体对猪胰脂肪酶进行固定化,对比了自由酶和固定化酶在有机相中催化丁酸甲酯和正丁醇的酯交换反应。结果表明,酶经固定化后催化反应活力比自由酶提高近1倍。 相似文献
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Monodisperse Fe3O4 microspheres with tunable diameters and high magnetic saturation were synthesized by a solvothermal reduction method. It was found that the morphology and structure of the Fe3O4 microspheres could be tuned by simply altering the amount of the reactants such as ferric chloride, sodium acetate, water, and the reaction time. The Fe3O4 microspheres obtained via this method possessed high purity, crystallinity, and a nearly spherical shape. Furthermore, they were monodispersed and no aggregation was found. Such monodisperse Fe3O4 microspheres had tunable diameters of 400-700 nm and the fabrication time was only 2-4 h. The products showed high magnetic saturation values, and their yields were typically more than 94%. 相似文献
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磁性Fe_3O_4-聚吡咯纳米微球的合成与表征 总被引:32,自引:3,他引:32
报道了具有核壳结构的Fe3O4 聚吡咯磁性纳米微球的合成方法和表征结果 .微球同时具有导电性和磁性能 .在优化的实验条件下 ,可得到饱和磁化强度为 2 3 4emu g ,矫顽力为 45 2Oe的磁性微球 .微球的导电性随着微球中Fe3O4含量的增加而下降 .微球的磁性能则随着Fe3O4含量的增加而增大 .Fe3O4磁流体的粒径和磁性聚吡咯微球的粒径均在纳米量级 .纳米Fe3O4粒子能够提高复合物的热性能 .实验表明 ,磁流体和聚吡咯之间存在着一定的相互作用 ,正是这种相互作用使磁性聚吡咯纳米微球的热稳定性提高 . 相似文献
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重氮树脂基磁性超薄膜及其图形化 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
构建磁性薄膜,在磁性理论和应用技术上都有重要意义.通过磁性膜的研究,能揭示磁性机制,对界面磁性、维度磁性、磁性的藕合特征、磁性量子效应等建立新的认识.磁性膜还提供一种新的人造磁性材料,在信息储存、磁性图像、医学等方面有潜在应用.目前,形成磁性薄膜的技术主要有溅射(Sputtering)、分子外延性生长(Molecular beam epitaxy)、真空喷镀、电泳、脉冲激光沉积、Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)沉积、层层组装(LBL)等方法. 相似文献
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磁性阳离子交换树脂的结构与性能分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用古埃磁天平法、扫描电镜、粉末X射线衍射以及分光光度法等检测了化学转化法制备的磁性阳离子交换树脂。结果表明,所制备的树脂内部磁性物质为Fe3O4,且在 树脂内部的孔道及表面分布均匀,均被封锁在树脂内部,因而,这类磁性树脂在碱性和中性盐溶液中具有较高的稳定性。此外,树脂的磁化过程并不影响其交换容量。 相似文献
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The formation mechanism of monodisperse polymer latex particles in the emulsifier-free emulsion polymerizationof methyl methacrylate and butyl acrylate with potassium persulfate as initiator was investigated. A multi-step formationmechanism for the monodisperse polymer particles was proposed. The nucleation mechanism is considered to be thecoagulation of the precursor particles by homogeneous nucleation when the primary particles reach a critical size with highsurface charge density and sufficient stability. It had been proved by a special experiment that the early latex particles formedby the coagulation were stable. The primary particles grow by absorbing monomers and radicals in the polymerization systemand then become colloidally unstable again due to the understandable decrease of particle surface charge density, which leadsto the aggregation of the growing particles and the formation of larger latex pedicles therefrom. Aner the nucleation period,the preferential aggregation of the smaller particles in the propagation process leads to the change of the particles towards auniform size and narrower particle size distribution. The coexistence and competition of homogeneous nucleation,coagulation, propagation and aggregation result in the increase of the polydispersity index (U = D_(43)/D_(10)) in the first Stage,then its decrease in the later stage because of the competition of propagation and aggregation, and the gradual formation ofthe monodisperse particles. 相似文献