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1.
We study the first vanishing time for solutions of the Cauchy–Dirichlet problem for the 2m-order (m ≥ 1) semilinear parabolic equation ${u_t + Lu + a(x) |u|^{q-1}u=0,\,0 < q < 1}We study the first vanishing time for solutions of the Cauchy–Dirichlet problem for the 2m-order (m ≥ 1) semilinear parabolic equation ut + Lu + a(x) |u|q-1u=0, 0 < q < 1{u_t + Lu + a(x) |u|^{q-1}u=0,\,0 < q < 1} with a(x) ≥ 0 bounded in the bounded domain W ì \mathbb RN{\Omega \subset \mathbb R^N}. We prove that if N 1 2m{N \ne 2m} and ò01 s-1 (meas\nolimits {x ? W: |a(x)| £ s })q ds < ¥, q = min(\frac2mN,1){\int_0^1 s^{-1} (\mathop{\rm meas}\nolimits \{x \in \Omega : |a(x)| \leq s \})^\theta {\rm d}s < \infty,\ \theta=\min\left(\frac{2m}N,1\right)}, then the solution u vanishes in a finite time. When N = 2m, the same property holds if ${\int_0^1 s^{-1} \left( \mathop{\rm meas}\nolimits \{x \in \Omega : |a(x)| \leq s \} \right) \ln \left( \mathop{\rm meas}\nolimits \{x \in \Omega : |a(x)| \leq s \} \right) {\rm d}s > - \infty}${\int_0^1 s^{-1} \left( \mathop{\rm meas}\nolimits \{x \in \Omega : |a(x)| \leq s \} \right) \ln \left( \mathop{\rm meas}\nolimits \{x \in \Omega : |a(x)| \leq s \} \right) {\rm d}s > - \infty}.  相似文献   

2.
We establish uniform estimates for order statistics: Given a sequence of independent identically distributed random variables ξ 1, … , ξ n and a vector of scalars x = (x 1, … , x n ), and 1 ≤ k ≤ n, we provide estimates for \mathbb E   k-min1 £ in |xixi|{\mathbb E \, \, k-{\rm min}_{1\leq i\leq n} |x_{i}\xi _{i}|} and \mathbb E k-max1 £ in|xixi|{\mathbb E\,k-{\rm max}_{1\leq i\leq n}|x_{i}\xi_{i}|} in terms of the values k and the Orlicz norm ||yx||M{\|y_x\|_M} of the vector y x  = (1/x 1, … , 1/x n ). Here M(t) is the appropriate Orlicz function associated with the distribution function of the random variable |ξ 1|, G(t) = \mathbb P ({ |x1| £ t}){G(t) =\mathbb P \left(\left\{ |\xi_1| \leq t\right\}\right)}. For example, if ξ 1 is the standard N(0, 1) Gaussian random variable, then G(t) = ?{\tfrac2p}ò0t e-\fracs22ds {G(t)= \sqrt{\tfrac{2}{\pi}}\int_{0}^t e^{-\frac{s^{2}}{2}}ds }  and M(s)=?{\tfrac2p}ò0se-\frac12t2dt{M(s)=\sqrt{\tfrac{2}{\pi}}\int_{0}^{s}e^{-\frac{1}{2t^{2}}}dt}. We would like to emphasize that our estimates do not depend on the length n of the sequence.  相似文献   

3.
In this paper, we study the initial-boundary value problem of porous medium equation ρ(x)u t  = Δu m  + V(x)h(t)u p in a cone D = (0, ∞) × Ω, where V(x)  ~  |x|s, h(t)  ~  ts{V(x)\,{\sim}\, |x|^\sigma, h(t)\,{\sim}\, t^s}. Let ω 1 denote the smallest Dirichlet eigenvalue for the Laplace-Beltrami operator on Ω and let l denote the positive root of l 2 + (n − 2)l = ω 1. We prove that if m < p £ 1+(m-1)(1+s)+\frac2(s+1)+sn+l{m < p \leq 1+(m-1)(1+s)+\frac{2(s+1)+\sigma}{n+l}}, then the problem has no global nonnegative solutions for any nonnegative u 0 unless u 0 = 0; if ${p >1 +(m-1)(1+s)+\frac{2(s+1)+\sigma}{n+l}}${p >1 +(m-1)(1+s)+\frac{2(s+1)+\sigma}{n+l}}, then the problem has global solutions for some u 0 ≥ 0.  相似文献   

4.
This paper is concerned with the following periodic Hamiltonian elliptic system
{l-Du+V(x)u=g(x,v) in  \mathbbRN,-Dv+V(x)v=f(x,u) in  \mathbbRN,u(x)? 0 and v(x)?0 as  |x|?¥,\left \{\begin{array}{l}-\Delta u+V(x)u=g(x,v)\, {\rm in }\,\mathbb{R}^N,\\-\Delta v+V(x)v=f(x,u)\, {\rm in }\, \mathbb{R}^N,\\ u(x)\to 0\, {\rm and}\,v(x)\to0\, {\rm as }\,|x|\to\infty,\end{array}\right.  相似文献   

5.
Let u be a weak solution of the Navier–Stokes equations in an exterior domain ${\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3}Let u be a weak solution of the Navier–Stokes equations in an exterior domain W ì \mathbbR3{\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3} and a time interval [0, T[ , 0 < T ≤ ∞, with initial value u 0, external force f = div F, and satisfying the strong energy inequality. It is well known that global regularity for u is an unsolved problem unless we state additional conditions on the data u 0 and f or on the solution u itself such as Serrin’s condition || u ||Ls(0,T; Lq(W)) < ¥{\| u \|_{L^s(0,T; L^q(\Omega))} < \infty} with 2 < s < ¥, \frac2s + \frac3q = 1{2 < s < \infty, \frac{2}{s} + \frac{3}{q} =1}. In this paper, we generalize results on local in time regularity for bounded domains, see Farwig et al. (Indiana Univ Math J 56:2111–2131, 2007; J Math Fluid Mech 11:1–14, 2008; Banach Center Publ 81:175–184, 2008), to exterior domains. If e.g. u fulfills Serrin’s condition in a left-side neighborhood of t or if the norm || u ||Ls(t-d,t; Lq(W)){\| u \|_{L^{s'}(t-\delta,t; L^q(\Omega))}} converges to 0 sufficiently fast as δ → 0 + , where ${\frac{2}{s'} + \frac{3}{q} > 1}${\frac{2}{s'} + \frac{3}{q} > 1}, then u is regular at t. The same conclusion holds when the kinetic energy \frac12|| u(t) ||22{\frac{1}{2}\| u(t) \|_2^2} is locally H?lder continuous with exponent ${\alpha > \frac{1}{2}}${\alpha > \frac{1}{2}}.  相似文献   

6.
We present expansions of real numbers in alternating s-adic series (1 < sN), in particular, s-adic Ostrogradskii series of the first and second kind. We study the “geometry” of this representation of numbers and solve metric and probability problems, including the problem of structure and metric-topological and fractal properties of the distribution of the random variable
x = \frac1st1 - 1 + ?k = 2 \frac( - 1 )k - 1st1 + t2 + ... + tk - 1, {\xi } = \frac{1}{s^{{\tau_1} - 1}} + \sum\limits_{k = 2}^\infty {\frac{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{k - 1}}{s^{{\tau_1} + {\tau_2} + ... + {\tau_k} - 1}},}  相似文献   

7.
We study the existence and multiplicity of nontrivial radial solutions of the quasilinear equation
{ll-div(|?u|p-2?u)+V(|x|)|u|p-2u=Q(|x|)f(u),    x ? \mathbbRN,u(x) ? 0,     |x|? ¥\left\{\begin{array}{ll}-{div}(|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u)+V(|x|)|u|^{p-2}u=Q(|x|)f(u),\quad x\in \mathbb{R}^N,\\u(x) \rightarrow 0, \quad |x|\rightarrow \infty \end{array}\right.  相似文献   

8.
We introduce and study new separation axioms in generalized topological spaces, namely, m-T\frac14\mu\mbox{-}T_{\frac{1}{4}}, m-T\frac38\mu \mbox{-}T_{\frac{3}{8}} and m-T\frac12\mu\mbox{-}T_{\frac{1}{2}}. m-T\frac14\mu\mbox{-}T_{\frac{1}{4}} spaces are strictly placed between μ-T 0 spaces and m-T\frac38\mu\mbox{-}T_{\frac{3}{8}}, m-T\frac38\mu\mbox{-}T_{\frac{3}{8}} spaces are strictly placed between m-T\frac14\mu\mbox{-}T_{\frac{1}{4}} spaces and m-T\frac12\mu \mbox{-}T_{\frac{1}{2}} spaces, and m-T\frac12\mu\mbox{-}T_{\frac{1}{2}} spaces are strictly placed between m-T\frac38\mu\mbox{-}T_{\frac{3}{8}} spaces and μ-T 1 spaces.  相似文献   

9.
In [C.K. Chui and X.L. Shi, Inequalities of Littlewood-Paley type for frames and wavelets, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 24 (1993), 263–277], the authors proved that if {eimbxg(x-na): m,n ? \Bbb Z}\{e^{imbx}g(x-na): m,n\in{\Bbb Z}\} is a Gabor frame for L2(\Bbb R)L^2({\Bbb R}) with frame bounds A and B, then the following two inequalities hold: A £ \frac2pb?n ? \Bbb Z|g(x-na)|2B,     a.e.A\le \frac{2\pi}{b}\sum_{n\in{\Bbb Z}}\vert g(x-na)\vert^2\le B, \quad a.e. and A £ \frac1a?m ? \Bbb Z|[^(g)](w-mb)|2B,     a.e.A\le \frac{1}{a}\sum_{m\in{\Bbb Z}}\vert \hat{g}(\omega-mb)\vert^2\le B, \quad a.e. . In this paper, we show that similar inequalities hold for multi-generated irregular Gabor frames of the form è1 £ kr{eiáx, l?gk(x-m): m ? Dk, l ? Lk }\bigcup_{1\le k\le r}\{e^{i\langle x, \lambda\rangle}g_{k}(x-\mu):\, \mu\in \Delta_k, \lambda\in\Lambda_k \} , where Δ k and Λ k are arbitrary sequences of points in \Bbb Rd{\Bbb R}^d and gk ? L2(\Bbb Rd)g_k\in{L^2{(\Bbb R}^d)} , 1 ≤ kr.  相似文献   

10.
A string is a pair (L, \mathfrakm){(L, \mathfrak{m})} where L ? [0, ¥]{L \in[0, \infty]} and \mathfrakm{\mathfrak{m}} is a positive, possibly unbounded, Borel measure supported on [0, L]; we think of L as the length of the string and of \mathfrakm{\mathfrak{m}} as its mass density. To each string a differential operator acting in the space L2(\mathfrakm){L^2(\mathfrak{m})} is associated. Namely, the Kreĭn–Feller differential operator -D\mathfrakmDx{-D_{\mathfrak{m}}D_x} ; its eigenvalue equation can be written, e.g., as
f(x) + z ò0L f(yd\mathfrakm(y) = 0,    x ? \mathbb Rf(0-) = 0.f^{\prime}(x) + z \int_0^L f(y)\,d\mathfrak{m}(y) = 0,\quad x \in\mathbb R,\ f^{\prime}(0-) = 0.  相似文献   

11.
We consider the magnetic nonlinear Schrödinger equations $\begin{array}{ll}{\left(-i\nabla + sA\right)^{2} u + u \, = \, |u|^{p-2}\, u, \quad p \in (2, 6),} \\ \quad \quad {\left(-i\nabla + sA\right) ^{2}u \, = \, |u|^{4}\, u,}\end{array}$ in ${\Omega=\mathcal{O}\times \mathbb{R}}We consider the magnetic nonlinear Schr?dinger equations
ll(-i?+ sA)2 u + u   =  |u|p-2 u,     p ? (2, 6),         (-i?+ sA) 2u   =  |u|4 u,\begin{array}{ll}{\left(-i\nabla + sA\right)^{2} u + u \, = \, |u|^{p-2}\, u, \quad p \in (2, 6),} \\ \quad \quad {\left(-i\nabla + sA\right) ^{2}u \, = \, |u|^{4}\, u,}\end{array}  相似文献   

12.
Consider the following equations: (E)  ut-Du=up{(E)\ \ u_t-\Delta u=u^p}, (E¢)  ut-Du=up-m | ?u | q{(E')\ \ u_t-\Delta u=u^p-\mu\mid\nabla u\mid^q}, (E")  ut-Du=up+a.?(uq){(E')\ \ u_t-\Delta u=u^p+a.\nabla (u^q)}, in W ì IRd{\Omega\subset I\!\!R^d}. For any unbounded domain W\Omega, intermediate between a cone and a strip, we obtain a sufficient condition on the decay at infinity of initial data to have blow-up. This condition is related to the geometric nature of W{\Omega}. For instance, if W\Omega is the interior of a revolution surface of the form | xd | < f( | xd | ){\mid x'_d\mid (x) > Cf( | x | )-2/(p-1){\Phi (x)>Cf(\mid x\mid )^{-2/(p-1)}} at infinity. Moreover, for a large class of domains W{\Omega}, we prove that those results are optimal (i.e. there exist global solutions with the same order of decay at infinity for their initial data).  相似文献   

13.
Recently, Girstmair and Schoissengeier studied the asymptotic behavior of the arithmetic mean of Dedekind sums \frac1j(N) ? 0 £ m < Ngcd(m,N)=1 |S(m,N)|\frac{1}{\varphi(N)} \sum_{\mathop{\mathop{ 0 \le m< N}}\limits_{\gcd(m,N)=1}} \vert S(m,N)\vert , as N → ∞. In this paper we consider the arithmetic mean of weighted differences of Dedekind sums in the form Ah(Q)=\frac1?\fracaq ? FQh(\fracaq) ×?\fracaq ? FQh(\fracaq) |s(a,q)-s(a,q)|A_{h}(Q)=\frac{1}{\sum_{\frac{a}{q} \in {\cal F}_{Q}}h\left(\frac{a}{q}\right)} \times \sum_{\frac{a}{q} \in {\cal F}_{\!Q}}h\left(\frac{a}{q}\right) \vert s(a^{\prime},q^{\prime})-s(a,q)\vert , where h:[0,1] ? \Bbb Ch:[0,1] \rightarrow {\Bbb C} is a continuous function with ò01 h(t)  d t 1 0\int_0^1 h(t) \, {\rm d} t \ne 0 , \fracaq{\frac{a}{q}} runs over FQ{\cal F}_{\!Q} , the set of Farey fractions of order Q in the unit interval [0,1] and \fracaq < \fracaq{\frac{a}{q}}<\frac{a^{\prime}}{q^{\prime}} are consecutive elements of FQ{\cal F}_{\!Q} . We show that the limit lim Q→∞ A h (Q) exists and is independent of h.  相似文献   

14.
Let β > 1 and let m > β be an integer. Each x ? Ib:=[0,\fracm-1b-1]{x\in I_\beta:=[0,\frac{m-1}{\beta-1}]} can be represented in the form
x=?k=1 ekb-k,x=\sum_{k=1}^\infty \epsilon_k\beta^{-k},  相似文献   

15.
Let W ì \Bbb Rn\Omega \subset {\Bbb R}^n be a smooth domain and let u ? C0(W).u \in C^0(\Omega ). A classical result of potential theory states that¶¶-òSr([`(x)]) u(x)ds(x)=u([`(x)])-\kern-5mm\int\limits _{S_{r}(\bar x)} u(x)d\sigma (x)=u(\bar x)¶¶for every [`(x)] ? W\bar x\in \Omega and r > 0r>0 if and only if¶¶Du=0 in W.\Delta u=0 \hbox { in } \Omega.¶¶Here -òSr([`(x)]) u(x)ds(x)-\kern-5mm\int\limits _{S_{r}(\bar x)} u(x)d\sigma (x) denotes the average of u on the sphere Sr([`(x)])S_r(\bar x) of center [`(x)]\bar x and radius r. Our main result, which is a "localized" version of the above result, states:¶¶Theorem. Let u ? W2,1(W)u\in W^{2,1}(\Omega ) and let x ? Wx\in \Omega be a Lebesgue point of Du\Delta u such that¶¶-òSr([`(x)]) u d s- a = o(r2)-\kern-5mm\int\limits _{S_{r}(\bar x)} u d \sigma - \alpha =o(r^2)¶¶for some a ? \Bbb R\alpha \in \Bbb R and all sufficiently small r > 0.r>0. Then¶¶Du(x)=0.\Delta u(x)=0.  相似文献   

16.
We prove that max |p′(x)|, where p runs over the set of all algebraic polynomials of degree not higher than n ≥ 3 bounded in modulus by 1 on [−1, 1], is not lower than ( n - 1 ) \mathord
/ \vphantom ( n - 1 ) ?{1 - x2} ?{1 - x2} {{\left( {n - 1} \right)} \mathord{\left/{\vphantom {{\left( {n - 1} \right)} {\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} }}} \right.} {\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} }} for all x ∈ (−1, 1) such that | x | ? èk = 0[ n \mathord/ \vphantom n 2 2 ] [ cos\frac2k + 12( n - 1 )p, cos\frac2k + 12np ] \left| x \right| \in \bigcup\nolimits_{k = 0}^{\left[ {{n \mathord{\left/{\vphantom {n 2}} \right.} 2}} \right]} {\left[ {\cos \frac{{2k + 1}}{{2\left( {n - 1} \right)}}\pi, \cos \frac{{2k + 1}}{{2n}}\pi } \right]} .  相似文献   

17.
Let 2≤n≤4. We show that for an arbitrary measure μ with even continuous density in ℝ n and any origin-symmetric convex body K in ℝ n ,
m(K) £ \fracnn-1\frac|B2n|\fracn-1n|B2n-1|maxx ? Sn-1 m(K?x^)\operatornameVoln(K)1/n,\mu(K) \le\frac{n}{n-1}\frac{|B_2^n|^{\frac{n-1}{n}}}{|B_2^{n-1}|}\max_{\xi\in S^{n-1}} \mu\bigl(K\cap\xi^\bot\bigr)\operatorname{Vol}_n(K)^{1/n},  相似文献   

18.
Let \mathbbC+ : = {s ? \mathbbC    |     Re(s) 3 0}{{\mathbb{C}}}_{+} := \{s \in {{\mathbb{C}}}\quad | \quad {\rm Re}(s) \geq 0\} and let A\mathcal{A} denote the Banach algebra
A = { s( ? \mathbbC+ ) ? [^(f)]a (s) + ?k = 0 fk e - stk | lfa ? L1 (0,¥),(fk )k 3 0 ? l1, 0 = t0 < t1 < t2 < ? }{{{\mathcal{A}}}} = \left\{ s( \in {{{\mathbb{C}}}}_ + ) \mapsto \hat{f}_a (s) + \sum\limits_{k = 0}^\infty {f_k e^{ - st_k }}\bigg | \bigg.{\begin{array}{l}{f_a \in L^1 (0,\infty ),(f_k )_{k \geq 0} \in \ell^{1}, } \cr {{0 = t_0 < t_1 < t_2 < \ldots}} \end{array}} \right\}  相似文献   

19.
In this paper we obtain a new regularity criterion for weak solutions to the 3D MHD equations. It is proved that if div( \fracu|u|) \mathrm{div}( \frac{u}{|u|}) belongs to L\frac21-r( 0,T;[(X)\dot]r( \mathbbR3) ) L^{\frac{2}{1-r}}( 0,T;\dot{X}_{r}( \mathbb{R}^{3}) ) with 0≤r≤1, then the weak solution actually is regular and unique.  相似文献   

20.
A method is derived for the numerical evaluation of the error term arising in a quadrature formula of Clenshaw-Curtis type for functions of the form (1-x2)l- \frac12f(x)(1-x^{2})^{\lambda - \frac{1}{2}}f(x) over the interval [−1,1]. The method is illustrated by an example.  相似文献   

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