冷却储存环主环注入线二极磁铁测量

 介绍了兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环工程主环注入线二极磁铁的测磁系统和测磁结果。着重分析了垫补线圈和极头削斜两种手段对C型弯曲二极磁铁积分磁场径向分布均匀度的调节效果。并且分析了TOSCA三维磁场计算程序与实际测量结果之间的误差及其产生的原因。     

冷却储存环主环磁铁的准直测量

 采用激光跟踪仪及配套带软件Insight对兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环主环磁铁进行了安装和准直。首先建立全局坐标系，用来确定从源体到实验环各子系统的理论原点的位置；而各个子系统又分别以各自的理论原点为基础建立局部坐标系，用来安装定位本系统内的各个元件；对各个子系统中的每一个元件还采用了元件坐标系。准直测量时，先在每块磁铁上焊接8个测量基准；然后对磁铁上的基准进行测量，以确定其在元件坐标系中的位置；再架设激光跟踪仪，测量主环控制网点，恢复主环局部坐标系，根据元件在主环局部坐标系中的位置及理论坐标，计算出相关的变换参数；转入元件坐标系，采用激光跟踪仪及Insight 软件显示实时测量坐标及其与理论值之差，其精度达到0.15 mm。     

冷却储存环主环磁铁的准直测量

采用激光跟踪仪及配套带软件Insight对兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环主环磁铁进行了安装和准直。首先建立全局坐标系，用来确定从源体到实验环各子系统的理论原点的位置；而各个子系统又分别以各自的理论原点为基础建立局部坐标系，用来安装定位本系统内的各个元件；对各个子系统中的每一个元件还采用了元件坐标系。准直测量时，先在每块磁铁上焊接8个测量基准；然后对磁铁上的基准进行测量，以确定其在元件坐标系中的位置；再架设激光跟踪仪，测量主环控制网点，恢复主环局部坐标系，根据元件在主环局部坐标系中的位置及理论坐标，计算出相关的变换参数；转入元件坐标系，采用激光跟踪仪及Insight 软件显示实时测量坐标及其与理论值之差，其精度达到0.15 mm。     

SSRF储存环注入薄切割磁铁样机的设计和研制

基于上海同步辐射装置(SSRF)储存环注入系统的需要,在国内首次研制成功了一台涡流板型切割磁铁,其性能指标均达到设计要求,特别是漏场指标,达到了国际同类磁铁的先进水平.本文对切割磁铁设计和研制的关键技术进行了讨论,对切割磁铁的性能进行了测试,在此基础上对这类切割磁铁的设计和研制提出具有建设性的建议.     

兰州重离子冷却储存环二极磁铁设计

介绍了兰州重离子冷却储存环主环(CSRm)的改进W型二极磁铁和实验环(CSRe)C型二极磁铁的磁场计算和物理设计,在降低了磁铁造价和运行费用的前提下设计参数达到或超过了物理要求.根据样机的加工和检测结果来看,所有的磁场计算和物理设计的结果是可靠的.Magnetic field calculation and design of CSRm modified W-type dipoles and of CSRe C-type dipoles are presented in this paper. Under the condition of lower cost, all of the designed parameters are better than required values. Now the prototype has been fabricated and also the magnetic field measurement has been done. According to the measured results, all the calculation and design are very reliable.     

兰州重离子加速器储存环引出切割磁铁电源数字化升级

介绍了兰州重离子加速器储存环(HIRFL-CSR)引出切割磁铁电源的工作原理及进行数字化升级方案。采用了基于FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)的可编程片上系统(SOPC)、NIOSII的软件架构及硬件描述语言编写的多环调节算法,探讨了在FPGA上实现加速器电源控制算法的一些关键问题。对引出切割磁铁电源进行数字化升级后,HIRFL-CSR的主环束流引出过程更加可靠,同时提高了实验终端束斑位置的稳定性。本工作为HIRFL-CSR磁铁电源的全面数字化及重离子治癌数字电源的研发提供了重要的技术参考。     

相干谐波储存环自由电子激光

相干谐波自由电子激光不用光学谐振腔及反射镜,可望工作在紫外和真空紫外光波段,是第四代同步辐射光源的可能途径之一。由于对束流品质要求很高,相干谐波自由电子激光首先是以储存环作为驱动器而发展起来的。由于光阴极微波电子枪的发展和直线加速器技术的进步,目前,已开始有直线加速器驱动的高增益相干谐波自由电子激光的建议。文章介绍了相干谐波储存环自由电子激光的原理、现状及展望。     

兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环kicker磁铁设计

 介绍了兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环（HIRFL-CSR）CSRm引出kicker磁铁的物理设计、参数计算以及结构设计和加工。为了减小电感,使上升时间达到要求,CSRm引出kicker磁铁采用分布式的传输线方案,同时将无感电容与磁铁并联以满足匹配的问题。磁铁用单匝线圈和铁氧体铁芯来降低电感、减少涡流损耗,并采取两台电源成对供电、导体一端共地的结构形式消除杂散电感和轴向场,这种方式不但消除了过桥的不利影响,而且可通过调节导体间距离方便的调节磁场均匀区宽度和磁铁电感。完成设计后磁铁电感小于1 μH,在140 mm范围内磁场均匀度好于±0. 5%,最高磁场达到0.038 T,最大峰值激磁电流约为2.5 kA。     

四代光源储存环磁铁支撑设计及仿真优化

储存环机械支撑的静力变形、调节精度决定各物理元件的定位精度,其动态响应特性间接影响着束流的稳定性,机械支撑是各物理元件的安装基础,保证磁铁、真空室、束测元件正确的安装、运行,发挥出相应的物理性能。主要从支撑的静力变形和固有频率两个方面对机械支撑进行优化设计。以深圳产业光源（SILF）共架支撑为例,利用SolidWorks和Ansys软件对储存环磁铁机械支撑进行设计、拓扑优化。详细阐述了储存环机械支撑设计、优化的过程,并将最终优化完成的支撑模型与磁铁模型进行装配,在尽量接近真实工况的基础上对整体支撑进行仿真计算,以确保支撑整体能够达到设计指标。     

合肥电子储存环束流不稳定性的抑制

 合肥光源二期工程改造的电子储存环调试过程中,发现多束团存储和运行时存在耦合束团不稳定性,严重地限制了注入的最高流强,并且影响了光源运行的质量。通过过正地增大正色品以及在储存环上插入八极磁铁,基本上抑制了横向的耦合束团不稳定性,保证了稳定注入束流300 mA的技术指标。     

上海光源可变椭圆极化波荡器积分场垫补

 详细介绍了上海光源波荡器EPU100积分场多极分量和一、二次积分的垫补及优化计算方法,其中的积分场多极分量采用“Magic Fingers”技术,即：在插入件两端部中平面上下使用一组适当的磁柱组合来抵消积分场误差;一、二次积分采用两端部的8个调补线圈垫补。通过垫补,EPU100在全磁隙,各种极化模式下四极分量小于9×10^-3 T,六极分量小于1.6 T/m,八极分量小于30 T/m²,达到了设计指标。     

Characteristic of the 60°C-Dipole for CSR

The trimming coils embedded in poles of magnet are applied in the C-dipole prototypes of CSR. They are used to adjust the uniformity of magnetic fields through reducing outside magnetic field and augmenting inside. The impact of trimming currents on the uniformity of field and multipole components is carefully investigated by using the two kinds of magnetic measurements,hall sensor and long coil,respectively. It is proved that the uniformity which is better than ±1.0×10 -3 can be reached easily. At the same time,the quadrupole and sextupole components of fields have decreased to a low level through optimizing the trimming currents,but,unfortunately,the octupole and dodecapole will increase correspondingly. Finally,the two measured and calculated results are compared. There is very small difference between the results of the two measuring methods. However,all of the measured results are alien to the calculated one because of the insufficiency of the TOSCA calculation.     

储存环HIAF-SRing等时性模式的非线性磁场影响研究

高精度环形谱仪SRing（Spectrometer Ring）是强流重离子加速器装置（HIAF）的重要组成部分,其等时性模式为远离β稳定线的短寿命原子核质量和寿命的精确测量提供国际领先的科研条件。为了扩大短寿命原子核质量测量精度和范围,SRing等时性模式设计了两种光学:γ_t=1.43和1.67。质量分辨是衡量等时性储存环的最重要参数。二极磁铁的高阶场以及磁铁的边缘场能强烈地引起束流光学高阶畸变,对质量分辨产生影响,因此需要高极磁铁对其进行校正。介绍了SRing等时性模式的线性计算,对非线性磁场的影响进行了详细研究。应用六极磁铁和八极磁铁对非线性场和发射度的影响进行了校正后,离子的循环时间标准偏差σ（T）/T达到3.5×10-7,质量分辨△m/m达到1×106。The isochronous mode of the Spectrometer Ring at the High Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility (HIAF) project in China offers the capacity of measuring the mass and half-life of short-lived nuclides. The transition energy settings of the SRing are 1.43 and 1.67, which have been calculated in the same injection scheme. The resolution of mass or revolution time is the most important parameter of the isochronous mode design of a storage ring. The nonlinear magnetic field errors, including high-order magnet field of dipole, fringe field of magnets, have strongly effect to the resolution of revolution time. High-order corrections are required to improve the resolution of revolution time and mass. In this paper, the SRing linear isochronous optical were shown. The influence of nonlinear magnetic field errors on the revolution time resolving power were investigated. With 3 sextupole families and 1 octupole family corrections, the relative variation of revolution time reaches 4.6×10-7 with the momentum spread of ±0.2%. The relation of the relative standard revolution time deviation σ(T)/T and revolution turns was researched. With corrections of high-order isochronous condition and emittance influence by 3 sextupole families and 1 octupole family, one can reach a resolution of up to σ(T)/T=3.5×10-7, which corresponds to the mass resolution of △m/m=1×106.     

六极磁铁的三级Lie映射

用Lie代数方法分析了相对论带电粒子在六极磁铁中的运动,得到在六维相空间中粒子的三级近似轨迹.     

SECRAL超导磁体系统的结构分析

An advanced superconducting ECR ion source named SECRAL has been constructed at Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences,whose superconducting magnet assembly consists of three axial solenoid coils and six sextupole coils with a cold iron structure as field booster and clamp.In order to investigate the structure of sextupole coils and to increase the structural reliabilities of the magnet system, global and local structural analysis have been performed in various operation scenarios.Winding pack and support structure design of magnet system,mechanical calculation and stress analysis are given in this paper. From the analysis results,it has been found that the magnet system is safe in the referential operation scenarios and the configuration of the magnet complies with design requirements of the SECRAL.     

SECRAL在18GHz频率下产生强流高电荷态离子束的初步结果

A Superconducting ECR ion source with Advanced design in Lanzhou (SECRAL) was successfully built to produce intense beams of highly charged ions for Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL).The ion source has been optimized to be operated at 28GHz for its maximum performance.The superconducting magnet confinement configuration of the ion source consists of three axial solenoid coils and six sextupole coils with a cold iron structure as field booster and clamping.For 28GHz operation,the magnet assembly can produce peak mirror fields on axis 3.6T at injection,2.2T at extraction and a radial sextupole field of 2.0T at plasma chamber wall.A unique feature of SECRAL is that the three axial solenoid coils are located inside of the sextupole bore in order to reduce the interaction forces between the sextupole coils and the solenoid coils. During the ongoing commissioning phase at 18GHz with a stainless steel chamber,tests with various gases and some metals have been conducted with microwave power less than 3.2kW and it turned out the performance is very promising.Some record ion beam intensities have been produced,for instance,810eμA of O~(7 ),505eμA of Xe~(20 ),306eμA of Xe~(27 ),21eμA of Xe~(34 ),2.4eμA of Xe~(38 ) and so on.To reach better results for highly charged ion beams,further modifications such as an aluminium chamber with better cooling,higher microwave power and a movable extraction system will be done,and also emittance measurements are being prepared.     

超导离子源铌三锡六极线圈镜像磁场约束结构的优化设计

中国科学院近代物理研究所正在进行国际首台45 GHz全铌三锡超导离子源FECR(Fourth Electron Cyclotron Resonance)磁体的研制,该离子源磁体线圈由六个铌三锡超导六极线圈和四个铌三锡超导螺线管线圈组成。由于单根超导线绕制异形六极线圈(非标准鞍型)技术难度大,且铌三锡超导性能对应力敏感,为了测试单个铌三锡六极线圈性能能否达到设计指标,基于铝合金壳层结构和Bladder-Key精确预紧技术,设计了镜像磁场约束结构。本工作主要阐述了运用ANSYS参数化设计编程对镜像磁场结构进行优化设计的过程和优化后的镜像磁场结构,确定了室温预应力大小,并给出了线圈经过室温预紧、冷却降温和加电励磁后的最大等效应力。进一步结合实际六极线圈制作公差(±0.1 mm),分析和评估了公差对镜像磁场结构中六极线圈预应力施加的影响。     

Producing terahertz coherent synchrotron radiation at the Hefei Light Source

This paper theoretically proves that an electron storage ring can generate coherent radiation in the THz region using a quick kicker magnet and an AC sextupole magnet. When the vertical chromaticity is modulated by the AC sextupole magnet, the vertical beam collective motion excited by the kicker produces a wavy spatial structure after a number of longitudinal oscillation periods. The radiation spectral distribution was calculated from the wavy bunch parameters at the Hefei Light Source(HLS). When the electron energy is reduced to 400 Me V, extremely strong coherent synchrotron radiation(CSR) at 0.115 THz should be produced.     

Uniform transverse beam profile with a new type of nonlinear magnet

In this paper, a new type of magnet is proposed and produced to give a uniform transverse beam profile.Compared to octupole magnets, the new type of magnet can provide a similar octupole magnet field in the middle,but the rise rate declines quickly at the edges, so that a beam of the same uniformity is obtained with less particle loss.Besides that, a mechanical structure is added to adjust the width of the middle region to satisfy different transverse dimensions, which would further reduce particle loss. Some numerical simulations have been done with the octupole and the new type of magnet to show the advantages of the new magnet.