湍流级串和动力学过程之间的关系

利用在边界层转捩中逐渐建立起来的主要动力学过程，对湍流级串概念做了进一步的分析.对边界层转捩的测量结果进行定量分析，从所得能谱中可以清楚看到湍流级串与转捩的动力学过程的对应关系，进而丰富了对湍流级串的理解. 关键词： 级串 动力学 转捩     

双光子激光器的量子理论

从双光子激光器三能级模型的微观哈密顿量出发,应用慢变幅度近似和双光子旋波近似,在双光子过程压倒其它辐射过程的情形下,导出二能级双光子模型的等效哈密顿量,从而建立三能级模型与二能级双光子模型的正确关系。得到的等效哈密顿量包含通常讨论中所忽略的光学斯塔克效应项,其系数在一般情形下可与等效互作用常数具有相间的数量级。根据这等效哈密顿量,应用Haken激光理论的标准方法研究定态的阈值,平均光子数,自生频移,光子统计和涨落,并与以前未计及光学斯塔克效应的结果作比较。 关键词：     

N个原子系统中的自发发射

本文研究多横辐射场与N个两能级原子的相互作用,当初始状态为一个原子处于激发态而其余原子都处于基态时,得到了自发发射过程中系统的动力学规律,并将计算结果与其它一些已知的理论结果进行了比较。     

虚光子过程对“两个二能级原子-单模光场”相互作用系统场熵演化特性的影响

利用全量子理论,研究了非旋波近似下两个二能级原子与单模光场相互作用过程中受激场场熵的演化规律,通过与旋波近似下的相应结果进行比较,进一步揭示出非旋波近似条件下虚光子过程对场熵演化特性的影响.     

液氧加注系统仿真研究

利用SINDA/FLUINT软件,对某液氧加注系统进行1:1建模,对预冷和大流量加注过程中的流体温度、压力、流量等主要参数进行仿真分析,通过仿真结果与加注任务实测数据的对比,验证了低温加注过程系统级仿真预示的可行性。     

多级风扇/压气机三维粘性流场的数值分析

采用叶排间掺混面模型,研究了多级跨音速风扇及压气机三维粘性流动数值模拟问题,利用ＬＵ－ＳＧＳ隐式算法使计算过程快速收敛,通过高分辨率格式改善跨音速流场中激波的分辨率。对某双级跨音速风扇及五级压气机流场进行了计算,双级风扇各状态的计算结果与实验数据吻合较好。     

铷原子蒸气中超精细基态的双光子相干操控

二能级量子体系的相干操控对于精密测量和量子信息处理非常重要,如原子钟、原子干涉仪和量子计算等。在实验上观察到相干微波-射频(MW-RF)场驱动下的铷原子超精细基态的双光子Rabi振荡现象。基于塞曼子能级之间热弛豫过程的标定和微波跃迁的测量,清晰地分辨出叠加有热弛豫过程的原子态布居相干振荡。实验测得并详细讨论了广义Rabi频率与中间态失谐和微波/射频功率的关系。当中间态失谐较大时,实验结果与等效二能级理论模型非常吻合;但当中间态失谐较小时,少量原子占据中间态造成实测的Rabi频率偏离理论值。这些结果为二能级量子系统的相干操控提供了有力的理论支持。     

微波气体放电等离子体与余辉中的动理学研究

研究了微秒脉冲聚焦微波束气体放电等离子体的动理学过程。数值模型基于自洽求解的微波电场亥姆霍兹方程、粒子连续性方程以及电子能量、气体分子振动能量和平动能量的平衡方程,并与等离子体动理学反应互相耦合。对比了国外报道的近期两项相关实验:次MW级X波段9.4 GHz微波氮气击穿和MW级W波段110 GHz微波大气击穿。在次MW级实验中,计算所得电子激发态N₂(C3Π_u)的数密度与实验所测发射光谱第二正带隙的强度一致;在MW级实验中,模拟结果重复了发射光谱测量所得振动温度和平动温度对放电气压的依赖关系。结果揭示了上述模拟和实验符合的内在物理机制。     

低速轴流压气机单转子旋转失速三维数值模拟和实验比较

本文通过求解三维不可压N-S方程,对三级低速轴流压气机第一级的孤立转子进行数值模拟,在出口加上节流阀进行了非定常计算,得到了失速先兆的特性,并且与压气机失速实验进行了比较。结果表明,计算与实验的特性线符合较好,单转子三维计算与压气机三级实验中第一级转子在失速先兆和失速团的特性一致。并且数值失速过程中动叶通道内部动态压力的变化与实验结果也很接近。     

用于纳米生物膜层厚度测试的光纤生物传感器

研制出光纤感应生物传感器,用以测试nm级的生物膜层的厚度.给出了测试的实现过程、实验结果和提高信噪比的方法,并与表面等离子体共振(SPR)技术进行了比较.     

In掺杂ZnTe发光性能的第一性原理计算

利用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理对In掺入ZnTe半导体后引入的各种缺陷进行了结构优化、 能带和态密度分析及转换能级的计算. 计算结果表明: 掺杂后体系中主要存在两种缺陷, 一种是In原子替换了Zn原子的置换型缺陷; 另一种是由In替换Zn后再与临近的Zn空位形成的复合缺陷. 二者分别在导带底下方0.26 eV和价带顶上方0.33 eV的位置形成各自的转换能级. 电子在这两个转换能级之间跃迁辐射出的能量大小与实验测量到的能量大小相符, 解释了原本发绿光的ZnTe在掺入In后发出近红外光的根本原因. 关键词： ZnTe 半导体掺杂 近红外光 第一性原理     

Quantum phase transitions in the interacting boson model: integrability, level repulsion, and level crossing

We study the quantum phase transition mechanisms that arise in the interacting boson model. We show that the second-order nature of the phase transition from U(5) to O(6) may be attributed to quantum integrability, whereas all the first-order phase transitions of the model are due to level repulsion with one singular point of level crossing. We propose a model Hamiltonian with a true first-order phase transition for finite systems due to level crossings.     

单模量子场作用下二能级原子能级的AC Stark移动

通过分析跃迁概率幅的相位给出了与时间相关的微扰在跃迁过程中引起的能级移动公式,计算了处在不同量子态的单模场引起的二能级原子能级的AC Stark移动,结果表明场的量子统计特性会直接影响到原子能级移动. 关键词： AC Stark效应 单模量子场 二能级原子     

EuCl3.6H2O中Eu^3＋的^5D0—^7F0跃迁的“反常”温度效应及其跃迁机制研究

研究了ＥｕＣｌ３．６Ｈ２Ｏ的Ｅｕ＾３＋的＾５Ｄ０－＾６Ｆ０“禁戒”跃迁的机制有其“反常”温度效应。通过比较没温度下荧光光谱中＾５Ｄ０－＾６跃迁和＾５Ｄ０－＾７Ｆ０跃迁第一条谱线的强度比，发现由于晶格振动，＾７Ｆ２态通过四个频率为２４５ｃｍ－１的声子与＾７Ｆ０态耦合，使＾７Ｆ０态成为混合态，因而使＾５Ｄ０－＾７Ｆ－的跃迁成为可能，并且其振子强度随温度的变化而变化。     

Effect of preheating temperatures on microstructure and optical properties of Na-doped ZnO thin films by sol–gel process

The chemical composition, crystalline structure, surface morphology and photoluminescence spectra of Na-doped ZnO thin films with different heat treatment process were investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy and a fluorescence spectrometer. The results show that preferred orientation, residual stress, average crystal size and surface morphology of the thin films are strongly determined by the preheating temperature. The effects of preheating temperature on microstructure and surface morphology have been discussed in detail. The photoluminescence spectra show that there are strong violet & UV emission, blue emission and green emission bands. The violet & UV emission is ascribed to the electron transition from the localized level below the conduction band to the valence band. The blue emission is attributed to the electron transition from the shallow donor level of oxygen vacancies to the valence band, and the electron transition from the shallow donor level of interstitial zinc to the valence band. The green emission is assigned to the electron transition from the level of ionized oxygen vacancies to the valence band.     

Role of spontaneous emission through operating transition in probe-field spectroscopy of two-level systems

Analytical and numerical investigations are carried out of the effect of spontaneous decay through operating transition on the shape of a resonance in the work of a probe field under a strong field applied to the transition. A narrow nonlinear resonance arising on transitions with long-living lower level in the work of a probe field can manifest itself in the form of a traditional minimum and a peak as a function of the first Einstein coefficient for the operating transition. The transformation of the resonance from a minimum to a peak is attributed to the specific character of relaxation of lower-level population beatings on a closed or almost closed transition (the decay of the upper level occurs completely or almost completely through the operating transition).     

Induced moment antiferromagnet in an external magnetic field—II: Green's function theory

A two level two sublattice antiferromagnetic induced moment system is examined in the Green's function theory in the random phase approximation. Attentions are drawn to the effects of an externally applied magnetic field. It is shown that a “soft mode” behavior occurs at the transition field similar to that observed at the transition temperature in the absence of a field. The transition becomes first order in the RPA. The sublattice magnetizations and the transition field are significantly lowered compared to the molecular field theory results.     

Effect of dielectronic recombination excitation in the solar chromosphere-corona transition region

The intensities of lines emitted from the solar chromosphere-corona transition region and observed on the earth are calculated by considering excitation of electrons to the upper level caused by electron-impact excitation and dielectronic recombination excitation processes. For the lines under investigation, the electron-impact deexcitation rates are negligibly small in comparison with spontaneous transition probabilities. Hence, electrons from the upper level deexcite through spontaneous transition only, emitting photons of wavelength corresponding to the energy difference between two levels. To determine the contribution of dielectronic recombination excitation (DRE) to the excitation mechanism, the calculations are repeated with exclusion of DRE. It is found that DRE contributes significantly and that its contribution may be much larger than that of electron-impact excitation.     

KINK AND PHASE TRANS ITION IN THREE-DIMENSIONASLY STEM WITH DOUBLE-WELL POTENTIAL

This paper is a generalization of an article on the twodimensional system, in which the kink and phase transition were treated at a unified level. As in the two-dimensional case,there are two sorts of kink which correspond to domain walls with 90° and 180° transition angle. But unlike the two-dimensional case, there are two types of phase transition, one of which is displacive and the other is of order-disorder.     

Dual-wavelength emission from optically cascaded intersubband transitions

Dual-wavelength intersubband emission at 8 and 10 microm is reported in a three-level quantum-well system in which one electronic state is at the same time the lower level of the first optical transition and the upper level of the second. Results are presented for two different AlInAs/GaInAs quantum cascade structures featuring single-well active regions with two vertical transitions or double-well active regions with one diagonal and one vertical transition. Laser action has been achieved between the excited states of the single-well device and on the diagonal transition of the double-well structure. In the latter case the wavelength can be electric-field tuned by means of the Stark effect also above threshold.