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1.
This paper introduces two types of two-mode excited entangled
coherent states (TMEECSs) |Ψ±(α,m,n)>, studies
their entanglement characteristics, and investigates the influence
of photon excitations on quantum entanglement. It shows that for the
state |Ψ+(α,m,m)> the two-mode photon excitations
affect seriously entanglement character while the state
|Ψ-(α,m,m)> is always a maximally entangled state,
and shows how such states can be produced by using cavity quantum
electrodynamics and quantum measurements. It finds that the
entanglement amount of the TMEECSs is larger than that of the
single-mode excited entangled coherent states with the same photon
excitation number. 相似文献
2.
We analyze entanglement properties of entangled coherent state (ECS), |α,0) 1,2 +|0,α) 1,2, with and without photon losses. By separating the coherent state into ]a) = co|0) + √-Co2|α), we derive exact results of the logarithmic negativity EN, which quantifies the degree of entanglement between the two bosonic modes. Without particle losses, E~ = 1 for the NOON state; while for the ECS, E jr increases from 0 to 1 as |α|-→∞. In the presence of photon losses, we find that the ECS with large enough photon number is more robust than that of the NOON state. An optimal ECS is obtained by maximizing E~ with respect to l a 12. 相似文献
3.
Entanglement diversion and quantum teleportation of entangled coherent states 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
The proposals on entanglement diversion and quantum teleportation of
entangled coherent states are presented.In these proposals, the entanglement between two coherent states, $|\alpha\rangle$ and $|-\alpha\rangle$, with the same amplitude but a phase difference
of $\pi$ is utilized as a quantum channel. The processes of the entanglement diversion and the teleportation are achieved by using the 50/50 symmetric beam splitters, the phase shifters and the photodetectors with the help of classical information. 相似文献
4.
This paper proposes a feasible scheme for the quantum teleportation
of tripartite entangled coherent states by using linear optical
devices such as beam splitters, phase shifters and photo detectors.
The scheme is based on the bipartite maximally entangled coherent
state and the tripartite entangled coherent state with bipartite
maximal entanglement as quantum channels. It shows that when the
mean number of photons is equal to 2, the total minimum of the average
fidelity for an arbitrary tripartite entangled state is 1-0.67×10 -3. 相似文献
5.
An entangled coherent state(ECS) is one type of entanglement, which is widely discussed in the application of quantum information processing(QIP). In this paper, we propose an entanglement concentration protocol(ECP) to distill the maximally entangled W-type ECS from the partially entangled W-type ECS. In the ECP, we adopt the balanced beam splitter(BS) to make the parity check measurement. Our ECP is quite different from the conventional ECPs. After performing the ECP, not only can we obtain the maximally entangled ECS with some success probability, but also we can increase the amplitude of the coherent state. Therefore, it is especially useful in long-distance quantum communication, if the photon loss is considered. 相似文献
6.
We propose a nearly perfect optical scheme for the quantum teleportation of
entangled coherent states using optical devices such as nonlinear Kerr media, beam
splitters, phase shifters, and photon detectors. Different from those previous
schemes, our scheme needs only ``yes' or `no' measurements of the photon number of
the related modes, i.e. nonzero- and zero-photon measurements, while in previous
schemes one has to exactly identify the even or odd parity character of the photon
numbers detected by detectors. 相似文献
7.
This paper proposes an efficient scheme for deterministic generation
of entangled coherent states for two atomic samples. In the scheme
two collections of atoms are trapped in an optical cavity and driven
by a classical field. Under certain conditions the two atomic
samples evolve from an coherent state to an entangled coherent
state. During the interaction the cavity mode is always in the
vacuum state and the atoms have no probability of being populated in
the excited state. Thus, the scheme is insensitive to both the
cavity decay and atomic spontaneous emission. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
Effects of photon addition on quantum nonlocality of squeezed entangled coherent states for Bell-inequality tests are studied theoretically. By utilizing the method of photon-parity measurement, it is found that photon addition can always increase the degrees of Bell violations within a certain parameter range. A possible scheme for generating photon-added squeezed entangled coherent states is proposed. 相似文献
11.
Although the multi-level structure of superconducting qubits may result in calculation errors, it can be rationally used to effectively improve the speed of gate operations. Utilizing a current-biased Josephson junction (A-type rf-SQUID) as a tunable coupler for superconducting transmission line resonators (TLRs), under the large detuning condition, we demonstrate the controllable generation of entangled coherent states in circuit quantum electrodynamics (circuit QED). The coupling between the TLRs and the qubit can be effectively regulated by an external bias current or coupling capacitor. Further investigations indicate that the maximum entangled state can be obtained through measuring the excited state of the superconducting qubits. Then, the influence of the TLR [tecay on the prepared entangled states is analyzed. 相似文献
12.
We introduce a new entangled quantum state generated by applying single-mode coherent superposition of photon subtraction and addition (a† cos θ + a sin θ)m to the entangled coherent state |Ψ±(α,0)〉, and then investigate the entanglement properties affected by coherent superposition operation. It is shown that this operation can be applied to enhance the entanglement of the state |Ψ+(α,0)〉. In addition, the effects of the coherent operation is better to improve the entanglement than that of the creation operation (a†m) for |Ψ+(α,0)〉 in a small-amplitude regime and for |Ψ−(α,0)〉 in any regime. 相似文献
13.
研究了两个纠缠的二能级原子通过多光子跃迁与单模相干光场进行耦合相互作用系统中两原子纠缠的演化特性.计算分析表明,两个原子之间的纠缠呈现出周期性的演化特性,初始两原子的状态、原子间的偶极相互作用、相干光场的参数以及跃迁光子数对两个原子的纠缠有着显著的影响;并发现两原子初始处于某最大纠缠态时,两原子会永远处于该最大纠缠态,因此这一类最大纠缠态可以作为一种量子信息存储器.
关键词:
量子纠缠
部分转置矩阵负本征值
纠缠原子
相干态 相似文献
14.
介绍了量子干涉雷达物理模型及其探测原理,并采用耗散-涨落通道处理量子光场在湍流大气中的传输,从经典湍流统计理论推导得到大气透射率的概率密度分布函数P(T),以此为基础系统分析了大气闪烁效应对纠缠相干态量子干涉雷达的影响机理,深入讨论了平均大气透射率、闪烁指数等大气参数对系统目标探测性能的影响.研究发现:低损耗情况下系统灵敏度及分辨率性能随闪烁指数的增加而降低;高损耗情况下大气闪烁则能显著提高系统灵敏度和分辨率性能,且界定高低损耗的透射率临界点随脉冲光子数增加而增加,故大气闪烁能够在一定程度上克服大气损耗造成的不良影响. 相似文献
15.
Generation of entangled coherent states for two cavity modes via resonant interaction with a V-type three-level atom 下载免费PDF全文
This paper proposes a scheme for the generation of entangled coherent states for two cavity modes. In the scheme a V-type three-level atom is sent through a two-mode cavity filled with a coherent field. After the atom cavity interaction and detection of the atomic state the cavity modes may evolve to a superposition of two-mode coherent states. As the scheme is based on resonant atom-cavity interaction, the required interaction time is short, which is important in view of the decoherence. Moreover, additional classical pulses are unnecessary before and after the atom-cavlty interaction. 相似文献
16.
Dynamics of a multi-mode maximum entangled coherent state over an amplitude damping channel 下载免费PDF全文
The dynamics of the maximum entangled coherent state traveling through an amplitude damping channel is investigated. For small values of the transmissivity rate, the traveling state is very fragile to this noise channel, which suffers from the phase flip error with high probability. The entanglement decays smoothly for larger values of the transmissivity rate and speedily for smaller values of this rate. As the number of modes increases, the traveling state over this noise channel quickly loses its entanglement. The odd and even states vanish at the same value of field intensity. 相似文献
17.
T-C模型中纠缠原子与相干态光场相互作用平均光子数的演化 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
研究了一对纠缠的二能级原子与单模相干态光场的相互作用,得出平均光子数随时间的演化规律.讨论了相干振幅分量模平方|α|2、原子-场的耦合系数g、原子间的耦合系数ε及纠缠因子cosθ对光场的平均光子数的〈n(t)〉的影响,结果表明:随着相干振幅分量模平方,原子-场的耦合系数,原子间的耦合系数的变化,平均光子数演化曲线的平均值和系统量子崩塌-复苏的周期都会随之变化.但纠缠因子的变化并不影响量子崩塌-复苏的周期,只是使平均光子数随时间演化的值慢慢变化. 相似文献
18.
19.
两纠缠原子与光场相互作用系统场熵演化特性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了两纠缠原子与相干态光场相互作用系统场熵的时间演化特性,运用全量子力学理论和数值方法,讨论了初始两原子所处的纠缠状态、纠缠度和腔内光场的强弱对场熵的影响.随着光场平均光子数的增加,系统场熵均值和振荡频率增大;光场较弱时,场熵呈现一定的周期性振荡;光场增强后,场熵呈现出周期性的崩塌与回复,且随初始两原子纠缠度的增加,场熵的振幅增大. 相似文献
20.
In this paper a scheme is proposed for the purification of entangled states for two atoms trapped in two distant cavities via cavity decay. In the scheme, the atoms have no probability of being populated in the excited state and thus the atomic spontaneous emission is suppressed. This scheme is valid no matter when the cavity decay rate is larger or smaller than the effective atom-cavity coupling strength. The fidelity of the final state is not affected by the imperfection of the photodetectors. 相似文献