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玉米芯酸提水溶性多糖CCCP的分离纯化和结构研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
玉米芯用PH=3的HCl煮提得到酸提水溶性粗多糖.该粗多糖组成为Glc,Xyl,Gal,经乙醇分级和Sepharose CL-6B柱层析纯化,得到多糖CCCP.经Sephadex A-25柱层析、比旋光度测定、醋酸纤维薄膜电泳等方法鉴定CCCP为均一多糖.经唾液淀粉酶解、纤维素酶解、部分酸水解、高碘酸氧化、Smith降解、甲基化分析及IR,GC和GC/MS等方法分析表明:CCCP为少分枝结构;主链由吡喃型(1→3)Xyl构成,在O(4)处有分枝;支链主要由(1→4)Glc构成,在O(6)处有分枝,支链还存在1→3,1→6键型连接的Glc,Gal;末端基为Xyl,Glc,Gal. 相似文献
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鱿鱼墨多糖的硫酸酯化及抗凝血活性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文采用三氧化硫吡啶复合物二甲亚砜法首次对北太平洋鱿鱼墨多糖SIP进行硫酸酯化。对硫酸酯化后多糖样品的基本化学组成进行测定,分析了糖组成,硫酸基含量和分子量。并结合红外光谱和一维核磁分析其结构,结果表明硫酸酯化主要发生在GalNAc的4,6位上。进一步的凝血活性分析表明有较好的延长APTT和PT时间效果。对凝血因子的抑制实验则表明,硫酸化后的鱿鱼墨多糖TBA-1对FIIa和FXa 均有显著的抑制作用。 相似文献
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褐藻糖胶及其与胶原复合物的体外抗凝血活性研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
用FTIR、UV对从海带中提取的褐藻糖胶结构进行了分析。采用部分凝血活醇时间、凝血酶原时间和凝血醇时间作为评价标准,对其体外抗凝血活性作了初步的评价,并与肝素的抗凝血活性作比较。结果表明:褐藻糖胶具有类似肝素的多糖结构,具有较好的抗凝血活性,但低于肝素。将褐藻糖胶固定于胶原上,所得的胶原-褐藻糖胶复合物仍具有一定的抗凝血活性。 相似文献
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滇桂艾纳香水溶性多糖BRP-B的分离纯化及止血活性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用蒸馏水溶解滇桂艾纳香浸膏,从中提取多糖,通过膜分离、三氯乙酸法脱蛋白、二乙氨基乙基(DEAE)脱色、SephadexG10、SephadexG50凝胶柱色谱纯化,获得滇桂艾纳香水溶性多糖(BRP-B)。 由凝胶渗透色谱(HPGPC)确定BRP-B为相对分子质量分布均一的多糖,其数均分子量和质均分子量分别为2654和2716 Da。 以血浆复钙时间(PRT)为指标,研究BRP-B的凝血活性,结果显示BRP-B质量浓度为6.25×10-2 g/L时,凝血时间为248.52 s,凝血时间抑制率达22.42%。 小白鼠离体子宫实验结果显示,BRP-B质量浓度为1.67×10-2、1.97×10-2及2.85×10-2 g/L时能明显增加子宫平滑肌的收缩频率。 相似文献
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干苔经冷水,热水,热酸水三步提取多糖。配位吸附动力学研究表明,与钙型,铝型树脂相比,铜型树脂对干苔多糖吸附最快,吸附量最多。pH值配位沉淀反应研究进一步显示干苔多糖与Cu^2 的沉淀能力比Al^3 好。采用三种pH值铜盐络合沉淀,得到初步提纯五种多糖(冷提糖Ⅰ,热提糖Ⅱ、Ⅲ酸糖Ⅳ、Ⅴ),用离子交换(静态,动态)法除去铜离子,得到纯度为98.4%的干苔多糖,回收率达97.8%。离子条件下,几种多糖在对人胰腺癌SW1990细胞的无血清培养中,热提糖Ⅲ表现出较好的抑制活性。该多糖还与固定化藻蓝蛋白表现出一定协同抑制肿瘤细胞生长的作用。红外光谱分析证明热水抽提多糖Ⅲ是一种酸性多糖。 相似文献
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芦荟多糖的分离纯化及结构分析 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
以库拉索芦荟(Aloebarbadensismiller)为材料,经热水抽提,乙醇分级沉淀得2种酸性多糖PSA1和PSA2,用酶法和Seveg法去除蛋白质.经纸层析和Sephadex凝胶柱层析,证实均为单一组分.经薄层层析和乙酰化GC/MS分析表明,多糖PSA1由甘露糖和葡萄糖组成,摩尔比为1:1.3.多糖PSA2主要由甘露糖组成,经红外光谱及核磁共振证明了PSA2为部分乙酰化的甘露聚糖.经过改良的Hakomori甲基化,高碘酸氧化和Smith降解分析表明均为1→4连接,有少量的1→6连接,是分支较少的直链多糖. 相似文献
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新疆药桑叶多糖的分离纯化及结构研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了新疆药桑叶多糖的分离纯化及初步的结构分析。采用DEAE-Cellulose-52及Sephadex G-200分离纯化药桑叶多糖,采用聚酰胺薄层层析及GC法测定药桑叶多糖的组成,凝胶过滤法测定其相对分子质量,红外光谱测定其苷键类型。粗多糖经DEAE-52分离得到6个多糖级分W1、W2、N1、N2、N3和N4,其中的4个级分W1、N1、N2和N4经Sephadex G-200纯化后,各个级分的洗脱峰均为单一对称峰。聚酰胺薄层法及GC法确定药桑叶多糖由葡萄糖、半乳糖、甘露糖、鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖及木糖等单糖组成。测得W1、N1、N2和N4的分子量分别为71 331Da,60 049Da,35 825Da和21 374Da。红外光谱中有典型的多糖吸收峰及α-型糖苷键。 相似文献
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用超声复合酶提取、离子交换凝胶分离、分子筛凝胶纯化得到3个淫羊藿叶多糖组分(EPs-1,EPs-2和EPs-3).3个多糖组分的分子特征通过气相色谱、高效凝胶渗透色谱进行了表征,并采用体外淋巴细胞增殖和巨噬细胞吞噬活性实验对多糖的免疫活性进行了评价.3个多糖组分EPs-1,EPs-2和EPs-3的总糖含量分别为90.36%,94.51%和89.19%.EPs-1,EPs-2和EPs-3主要由半乳糖醛酸(GalA)、半乳糖(Gal)、鼠李糖(Rha)、木糖(Xyl)、阿拉伯糖(Ara)和甘露糖(Man)组成,其平均相对分子质量分别为81.64×10~3,60.53×10~3,21.85×103;3个多糖都能够促进脾淋巴细胞增殖和激活巨噬细胞活性.这些结果说明淫羊藿多糖可以作为天然的免疫活性调节剂应用于医药和功能食品. 相似文献
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Hongxia Chen Hao Zhou Ran Tao Jianzhong Ye Wenjun Li 《Natural product research》2018,32(18):2221-2224
Three polysaccharides, LTPS-1, LTPS-21 and LTPS-31 were isolated and purified from the seed cakes of lacquer tree using DEAE-52 cellulose and Sephadex G-200 column chromatography. The total sugar contents of LTPS-1, LTPS-21 and LTPS-31 were 931.8, 958.2 and 895.1 g kg?1, respectively. LTPS-1 (3.48 kDa) was mainly composed of rhamnose, arabinose, glucose and galactose in a ratio of 35.36:5.06:1:2. LTPS-21 (11.4 kDa) was mainly composed of rhamnose, arabinose, mannose and galactose in a ratio of 41.93:21.8:1.01:9.24. LTPS-31 (19.49 kDa) was mainly composed of rhamnose, arabinose and mannose in a ratio of 38.31:16.44:1.1. IR analysis suggested they contained lower sulphuric acids, the LTPS-21 and LTPS-31 belonged to β-type polysaccharide. Among the three polysaccharides, LTPS-21 exhibited the strongest reducing power, scavenging activity on ABTS and hydroxyl radicals. These findings suggested that polysaccharides from the seed cakes could be potentially developed as natural functional ingredients in the food and cosmetic industry. 相似文献
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小刺猴头菌子实体多糖经乙醇分级和Sepharose CL-6B柱层析,得到多糖HPⅡ.经Sephadex G-100柱层析,高压玻璃纤维纸电泳,比旋光度测定等方法鉴定:HPⅡ在相对分子质量大小和极性上都较为均一.经部分酸水解、高碘酸氧化、Smith降解、IR分析、甲基化分析、GC和GC/MS联机分析等方法,确定了其结构:(1→6)Glc构成主链的核心结构,在3-O处有分枝,平均每7个己糖残基有3个分枝残基;A,B为侧链结构,其构成成分为Glc和Gal;末端残基为(1→)Glc. 相似文献
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沙棘果皮水溶性多糖H_n的结构研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
沙棘果皮水溶性多糖经酸性乙醇分级和DEAE -SephadexA - 2 5柱层析纯化 ,得到多糖Hn.经SepharoseCL - 4B柱层析、玻璃纤维纸电泳、比旋光度测定等方法鉴定Hn 为均一多糖 .经唾液淀粉酶解、部分酸水解、高碘酸氧化、Smith降解、甲基化分析及IR ,1 3C -NMR ,GC和GC -MS等方法 ,确定其基本结构中主链由 1→ 4Glc基、1→ 6Man基和 1→ 6Gal基构成 .三者摩尔比为nGlc∶nMan∶nGal=3∶1 .5∶1 ,分支点在 3—O处 ,分支率为 43% ,侧链由 1→ 6Gal基、1→ 4Glc基、末端Glc或末端Ara基构成 . 相似文献
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Chemical characteristics and antioxidant properties of crude water soluble polysaccharides from four common edible mushrooms 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Four crude water soluble polysaccharides, CABP, CAAP, CFVP and CLDP, were isolated from common edible mushrooms, including Agaricus bisporus, Auricularia auricula, Flammulina velutipes and Lentinus edodes, and their chemical characteristics and antioxidant properties were determined. Fourier Transform-infrared analysis showed that the four crude polysaccharides were all composed of β-glycoside linkages. The major monosaccharide compositions were D-galactose, D-glucose and D-mannose for CABP, CAAP and CLDP, while CFVP was found to consist of L-arabinose, D-galactose, D-glucose and D-mannose. The main molecular weight distributions of CABP and the other three polysaccharides were <5.1 × 10(4) Da and >66.0 × 10(4) Da, respectively. Antioxidant properties of the four polysaccharides were evaluated in in vitro systems and CABP showed the best antioxidant properties. The studied mushroom species could potentially be used in part of well-balanced diets and as a source of antioxidant compounds. 相似文献
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Architecture of polysaccharides with specific structures: synthesis of hyperbranched polysaccharides
An oxazoline sugar monomer 1 having two hydroxy groups was employed as an AB2 type monomer for the synthesis of a hyperbranched aminopolysaccharide 2. The polymerization of 1 was carried out in the presence of an acid catalyst. The unit structure of product polysaccharide was determined to be β‐glucopyranan. The degree of branching was estimated by calculation of the content of the terminal units in the total units after the reaction of the polymerization product with 1,3‐dichloro‐1,1,3,3‐tetraisopropyldisiloxane. The molecular weight determined by the light‐scattering method was higher than that estimated by gel permeation chromatography. The detosylation of 2 took place under the alkaline conditions, giving rise to a free hyperbranched aminopolysaccharide. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献