两种固体荧光有机-无机杂化物的合成、结构及强红光发射

采用（E）-4-（4-（diphenylamino）styryl）-1-methylpyridinium iodide（DPASPI,DPASP=（E）-4-（4-（diphenylamino）styryl）-1-methylpyridi-nium）,设计合成2种新型有机-无机杂化物（DPASP）₂[Zn（NCS）₄]·2CH₃OH（1）和{（DPASP）₂[Cd（SCN）（NCS）₃]·2CH₃OH}_n（2）。通过单晶X射线衍射进行了表征,结果表明杂化物1和2是由有机吡啶阳离子和异硫氰酸金属配阴离子组成的,具有不同空间结构。通过¹H NMR谱图解释了离子间相互作用。对具有高量子产率的杂化物1和2的红光发光性质进行了研究。     

喹啉-8-甲醛缩4-甲基氨基硫脲Ni(Ⅱ)/Zn(Ⅱ)/Cd(Ⅱ)/Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构和DNA结合性质

合成并通过单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱表征了配合物[NiL₂]·2CH₃OH（1）,[ZnL₂]·CH₃OH（2）,[CdL₂]·CH₃CH₂OH（3）和[Cu₂L₂Cl₂]（4）（HL为喹啉-8-甲醛缩4-甲基氨基硫脲）。单晶衍射结果表明,配合物1~3结构相似,中心金属离子与来自2个硫醇化脱质子配体L^-的4个N原子和2个S原子配位,采取扭曲的八面体配位构型。而配合物4中Cu（Ⅱ）离子与1个中性配体HL和3个氯离子配位,其中2个氯离子为μ²桥联。荧光光谱结果表明,所有配合物,尤其是4与DNA的相互作用能力明显强于配体。     

喹啉-8-甲醛缩4-甲基氨基硫脲Ni(Ⅱ)/Zn(Ⅱ)/Cd(Ⅱ)/Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构和DNA结合性质

合成并通过单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱表征了配合物[NiL₂]·2CH₃OH（1）,[ZnL₂]·CH₃OH（2）,[CdL₂]·CH₃CH₂OH（3）和[Cu₂L₂Cl₂]（4）（HL为喹啉-8-甲醛缩4-甲基氨基硫脲）。单晶衍射结果表明,配合物1~3结构相似,中心金属离子与来自2个硫醇化脱质子配体L^-的4个N原子和2个S原子配位,采取扭曲的八面体配位构型。而配合物4中Cu（Ⅱ）离子与1个中性配体HL和3个氯离子配位,其中2个氯离子为μ²桥联。荧光光谱结果表明,所有配合物,尤其是4与DNA的相互作用能力明显强于配体。     

萘咪唑类稀土配合物的晶体结构和荧光性质

通过2-（2’-羟基-3’-甲氧基）萘咪唑（HL）和Ln（NO）3·6H₂O反应,合成了4种单核稀土配合物[Ln（HL）₂（NO₃）₃]·CH₂Cl₂（Ln=Sm（1）,Eu（2）,Tb（3））和[Ln（HL）₂（NO₃）₂（CH₃OH）]NO₃·CH₃OH（Ln=Yb（4））。X射线单晶衍射分析表明配合物1~4均通过配体萘环间的π-π作用呈现蝴蝶状结构。荧光性质表明仅有配合物4显示Yb³⁺稀土离子的特征发光,固态和在乙腈溶液中的荧光寿命分别为8.27 μs和4.40 μs。     

一例四核Gd(Ⅲ)簇的结构、磁性、抑菌活性及大的磁热效应

以多齿配体1,3-二（三（羟甲基）甲胺基）丙烷（H₆L）为原料,采用溶剂热法合成了一例有趣的多核Gd（Ⅲ）簇合物1,分子式为[Gd₄（CH₃COO）₆（H₃L）₂]·2CH₃OH。系统地研究了簇1的结构、磁性及抑菌活性。结构分析表明,簇1包含一个蝴蝶形的Gd₄核,且Gd（Ⅲ）离子中心存在2种不同的配位环境。磁性研究表明,簇1中存在反铁磁相互作用,并且表现出显著的低温磁制冷性能（T=2.0 K和ΔH=7.0 T时,-ΔS_m=40.6 J·kg^-1·K^-1）。同时,簇1对5种常见细菌均具有抑菌活性,其中对藤黄微球菌的抑菌效果最好。     

基于End-On叠氮桥联的混合价Co(Ⅱ/Ⅲ)和一维Cu(Ⅱ)链-席夫碱化合物的合成、结构及磁学性质

合成了2个化合物[Co^ⅡCo₄^Ⅲ（salhn）₄（N₃）₆（CH₃OH）₂（H₂O）₂]·4CH₃OH·2H₂O （1）和[Cu₂（salhn）（N₃）₂]_n（2）（H₂salhn=N,N''-bis （salicylidene） hydrazine）,并用X射线单晶衍射进行结构表征。化合物1是一个五核的[Co^ⅡCo₄^Ⅲ]钴簇,而化合物2是一个具有结构单元为[Cu₂（salhn）（N₃）₂]的一维链结构。2个化合物中叠氮均具有end-on （EO,μ-1,1）的配位模式。化合物1和2的磁学性质测试表明它们都具有反铁磁行为。     

两种固体荧光有机-无机杂化物的合成、结构及强红光发射（英文）

采用(E)-4-(4-(diphenylamino)styryl)-1-methylpyridinium iodide(DPASPI,DPASP=(E)-4-(4-(diphenylamino)styryl)-1-methylpyridinium),设计合成2种新型有机-无机杂化物(DPASP)_2[Zn(NCS)_4]·2CH_3OH(1)和{(DPASP)_2[Cd(SCN)(NCS)_3]·2CH_3OH}n(2)。通过单晶X射线衍射进行了表征,结果表明杂化物1和2是由有机吡啶阳离子和异硫氰酸金属配阴离子组成的,具有不同空间结构。通过1H NMR谱图解释了离子间相互作用。对具有高量子产率的杂化物1和2的红光发光性质进行了研究。     

两个菲咯啉铜配合物的合成、晶体结构和催化性能

在醇溶剂中合成了2个铜配合物[Cu（Ⅱ）（phen）₂Br]₂[Cu（Ⅰ）₄Br₆]（1）和[Cu（Ⅱ）（phen）₂Br]Br·CH₃OH（2）（phen=菲咯啉）,并采用红外光谱、元素分析、热重和X射线单晶衍射对其进行了分析。1是Cu（Ⅰ）-Cu（Ⅱ）混价态化合物,并通过π-π作用和C-H…Br氢键作用形成了一个超分子网络结构。该化合物的结构单元包括2个[Cu（Ⅱ）（phen）₂Br]⁺阳离子和1个[Cu（Ⅰ）₄Br₆]_2-四核阴离子;阴离子中的4个铜原子组成四面体结构,而6个溴原子分别沿铜四面体的6个边桥联铜原子,形成八面体结构。2由[Cu（Ⅱ）（phen）₂Br]⁺、Br^-和CH₃OH组成,并通过π-π作用也形成了一个超分子网络结构。当它们催化甲醇氧化羰基化合成碳酸二甲酯（DMC）时,2仅显示了5.9的DMC转化数,而1中的[Cu（Ⅰ）₄Br₆]^2-阴离子能为甲醇的氧化羰基化反应提供适宜的合成环境,DMC的转化数达到54.7。     

吡嗪缩氨基脲配体铜/锌配合物的晶体结构及荧光性质

合成并通过单晶X射线衍射、元素分析及红外光谱表征了配合物[Cu₂（L）₂Br₂]·CH₃OH（1）和[Zn₂（L）₂（CH₃COO）₂]·2CH₃OH（2）的结构（HL为3-乙基-2-乙酰吡嗪缩4-苯基氨基脲）。单晶衍射结果表明,配合物1中,中心Cu（Ⅱ）离子与来自1个三齿缩氨基脲配体阴离子和2个μ²-桥联的溴离子配位,拥有扭曲的四方锥配位构型。配合物2中Zn（Ⅱ）离子配位构型与配合物1中Cu（Ⅱ）离子的相同,周围的供体原子为N₂O₃。配合物2中的2个醋酸根的配位模式不尽相同,其中一个为μ-OCO双齿桥联,另外一个为μ-O单齿桥联。甲醇溶液中,配合物1和2的荧光发射峰与配体HL相似。     

两个基于多金属氧酸盐和冠醚基超分子阳离子的有机无机杂化材料的合成及晶体结构

以二苯并18-冠-6,3-氟-4-甲基苯铵盐以及多金属氧酸盐[Mo₆O₁₉]^2-为原料,使用溶剂挥发法合成了有机无机杂化材料[（3-F-4-MeAnis）（DB[18]crown-6）]₂[Mo₆O₁₉]·2CH₃CN （1）（3-F-4-MeAnis=3-氟-4-甲基苯铵盐;DB[18]crown-6=二苯并18-冠-6）;以18-冠-6,2-氟-4-甲基苯铵盐以及多金属氧酸盐[SMo₁₂O₄₀]^2-为原料,运用H管扩散法制备了晶体材料[（2-F-4-MeAnis）（[18]crown-6）]₂[SMo₁₂O₄₀]·2CH₃CN （2）（2-F-4-MeAnis=2-氟-4-甲基苯铵盐;[18]crown-6=18-冠-6）。通过红外光谱、元素分析、热重分析和X射线单晶结构分析对化合物进行了表征。结构分析表明,晶体1和2通过非共价键自组装作用构建而成,冠醚基超分子阳离子是通过N-H…O氢键作用形成。在晶体1和2中,超分子阳离子和多酸阴离子交错堆积形成包合物结构,沿着a轴方向观察,发现每个多酸阴离子被6个超分子阳离子包围着形成六边形堆积结构。通过晶体结构研究和热重分析表明,二苯并18-冠-6中的苯环在维持晶体1的稳定性方面具有重要的作用。     

Supramolecular inclusion of a pillared double-layered host by an anion-directed second-sphere coordination

In this paper, we have illustrated the utilisation of a second-sphere coordination approach to construct supramolecular inclusion solids with varieties of guest molecules. A flexible molecule N,N,N′,N′-tetra-p-methylbenzyl-ethylenediamine (L1) bearing doubly protonated H-bond donors was designed, capable of forming N–H…Cl hydrogen bonds with a crystallographically unique chloride anion, to construct an anion-directed ligand. The pillared double-layered host framework was constructed by an anion-directed ligand and primary coordination sphere [CoCl₄]^2 ?  through weak C–H…Cl hydrogen-bonding interactions. A variety of guest molecules, such as p-anisaldehyde, 1,4-dimethoxy-2,5-bis(methoxymethyl)benzene, can be included, leading to the formation of novel supramolecular inclusion solids: [L1]·4[H]⁺·[CoCl₄]^2 ? ·2Cl^? ·1.5[C₈H₈O₂]·0.25[CH₃OH] (1) and [L1]·4[H]⁺·[CoCl₄]^2 ? ·2Cl^? ·1.5[C₁₂H₂₀O₄]·0.5[CH₃OH] (2).

We have presented herein the utilisation of a second-sphere coordination approach to construct supramolecular inclusion solids with a variety of guest molecules. A novel type of a pillared double-layered host framework was constructed by a second-sphere coordination between the anion-directed ligand (L1 = N,N,N′,N′-tetra-p-methylbenzyl-ethylenediamine) and [CoCl₄]^2 ?  through weak C–H…Cl hydrogen-bonding interaction, and a variety of guest molecules, such as p-anisaldehyde, 1,4-dimethoxy-2,5-bis(methoxymethyl)benzene, can be included, leading to the formation of supramolecular inclusion solids: [L1]·4[H]⁺·[CoCl₄]^2 ? ·2Cl^? ·1.5[C₈H₈O₂]·0.25[CH₃OH] (1) and [L1]·4[H]⁺·[CoCl₄]^2 ? ·2Cl^? ·1.5[C₁₂H₂₀O₄]·0.5[CH₃OH] (2)

     

Syntheses,weak interactions,and 3-D network structures of two salts based on [Ni(i-mnt)2]2− (i-mnt2−=iso-maleonitriled-ithiolate) anion with substituted pyridinium cation

Two new salts, [2-NaMePy]₂[Ni(i-mnt)₂] (1) and [2-NaMe-4-MePy]₂[Ni(i-mnt)₂] (2) ([2-NaMePy]⁺ = 1-(2′-naphthylmethyl)pyridinium, [2-NaMe-4-MePy]⁺ = 1-(2′-naphthylmethyl)-4-methylpyridinium and i-mnt^2? = iso-maleonitriledithiolate), have been prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, UV, IR, molar conductivity, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The anions in 1 form a 1-D chain through short C ··· N interactions between the anions, while the cations in 2 stack a 1-D column via C–H ··· π and π ··· π stacking interactions between the cations. The effect of weak intramolecular interactions such as C–H ··· N, C–H ··· S, C–H ··· Ni hydrogen bonds, and π ··· π stacking interactions between the cations and the anions further generate a 3-D network structure. The change of the molecular topology of the countercation when the 4-substituted group in the pyridine ring is changed from H atom to CH₃ group results in different crystal system, space group, and the stacking mode of the cations and anions of 1 and 2.     

Two new supramolecular compounds based on Ni(II)-Schiff-base and Keggin-type [PMo12O40]3−

Two polyoxometalate-templated nickel-Schiff-base compounds, {[Ni(L)₂]₂[PMo₁₂O₄₀][Cl] · 1.5DMF · H₂O} _n (1) and {[Ni(L)₂]₂[PMo₁₂O₄₀][Cl] · DMSO · CH₃OH · 0.5H₂O} _n (2) (where L is 1,4-bis(4-imidazolyl)-2,3-diaza-1,3-butadiene), were synthesized in situ from Ni²⁺ and L in H₂O/DMF/CH₃OH or H₂O/DMSO/CH₃OH at room temperature and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The results of the single-crystal X-ray diffractions suggested that both compounds have the same packing of the Ni(II)-Schiff-base cation layer and Keggin anion layer. Thermogravimetric analyses suggested that two supramolecular compounds have similar thermal stabilities based on the same packing of the cation and anion layers.     

氰基桥联的Fe2Ni双之字链的合成与磁性

利用四氰基构筑单元和不同位阻的吡啶类配体,合成了3例氰基桥联的Fe₂^ⅢNi^Ⅱ链状化合物。化合物{[Fe（bpy）（CN）₄]₂[Ni（bp）₂]·2H₂O}_n（1）（bpy=2,2''-联吡啶;bp=4-苯基吡啶）,{[Fe（bpy）（CN）₄]₂[Ni（papy）₂]·H₂O}_n（2）（papy=4-（苯基氮烯）吡啶）和{[Fe（bpy）（CN）₄]₂[Ni（azp）]·4H₂O}_n（3）（azp=1,2-二（吡啶-4-基）二氮烯）均为双之字型的链状结构。磁性测试表明化合物1~3均表现为链内的铁磁相互作用。化合物1表现出单链磁体行为,有效能垒为10.9 K。     

Syntheses and structures of three coordination polymers based on 4-methylbenzenethiolates of Zn(II) and Cd(II) and bipyridine

Using 4-methylbenzenethiolates of Zn or Cd as precursors and 4,4′-bipyridine (4,4′-bpy) as bridges, we have synthesized three new Zn(II)/Cd(II) coordination polymers, {[Cd(4,4′-bpy)₂(NCS)₂] · 2(SC₆H₄CH₃-4)₂} _n (1), {[Zn(4,4′-bpy)(SC₆H₄CH₃-4)₂] · DMF} _n (2) and {[Zn(4,4′-bpy)(SC₆H₄CH₃-4)₂] · H₂O · 0.5CH₃OH} _n (3). Compound 1 is a 2-D sheet-like square polymer in which four 4,4′-bpy ligands and two isothiocyanate ligands complete the octahedral Cd(II) coordination sphere. Compounds 2 and 3 have similar coordination around Zn(II), but have different polymer structures. In 2, Zn(II) centers are linked via a bidentate 4,4′-bipyridine to form 1-D twisted arched chains, which is a new structural type for Zn(II). Compound 3 has 1-D zigzag chains. The 2-D sheets in 1 and 1-D chains in 2 and 3 are assembled via intermolecular C–H ··· π and C–H ··· S interactions into 3-D supramolecular networks. C–H ··· S interactions are a vital factor in constructing the sulfur-containing coordination polymers. Different coordination modes and packing schemes in 1–3 show that the guest molecule has a critical influence on formation of polymers.     

Synthesis and crystal structures of cobalt(III), copper(II), nickel(II) and zinc(II) complexes derived from 4-methoxy-N′-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)benzohydrazide with urease inhibitory activity

Abstract

Urease catalyzes the decomposition of urea into ammonia, which has harmful effects on both human health and fertile soil. Aiming at exploring novel urease inhibitors, a series of hydrazone compounds and their Co^III, Cu^II, Ni^II, and Zn^II complexes were prepared from 4-methoxy-N'-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)benzohydrazide (HL). They are [CoClL(NCS)] (1), [CoL₂]·Cl·CH₃OH·H₂O (2), [CuL(NCNCN)]_n·nCH₃OH (3), [NiL(HL)]·ClO₄·CH₃OH (4) and [ZnClL(OH₂)]·CH₃OH (5). The compounds were characterized by physico-chemical methods. Structures of the complexes were further confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The metal ions in 1, 3, and 5 display square pyramidal coordination and 2 and 4 display octahedral coordination. The inhibitory effects of the compounds on Jack bean urease were evaluated. The results showed that 3 has effective urease inhibitory activity, with IC₅₀ value of (7.3?±?1.0) μmol L^?1.     

Mononuclear and binuclear lanthanide(III) complexes: syntheses,structural, photophysical and thermal properties

Six new Ln(III) complexes viz., [Gd(tptz)(SCN)₃(CH₃OH)₂OH₂]·CH₃OH (1), [Eu(tptz)(SCN)₃(CH₃OH)₂OH₂]·CH₃OH (2), [Tb(tptz)(SCN)₃(OH₂)₃]₄ (3), [Gd(tptz)(OBz)₂(μ-OBz)OH₂]₂·2H₂O (4), [OH₂(OBz)₂(tptz)Eu₁(μ-OBz)₂Eu₂(tptz)(OBz)₂OH₂]·CH₃OH·7H₂O (5), and {[Tb₁(tptz)(OBz)₂(μ-OBz)]₂·[Tb₂(tptz)(OBz)₃CH₃OH]₂}·2CH₃OH·4H₂O (6) (Ln = Gd, Eu, Tb; tptz = 2,4,6-tris(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine; BzONa = sodium benzoate), have been synthesized and characterized by physicochemical methods including single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The X-ray studies demonstrate that 1–3 are mononuclear, whereas 4–6 are binuclear. The photophysical properties of 1–6 have been studied with ultraviolet absorption and emission spectral studies. Their thermal properties have been studied by thermogravimetric (TG) and derivative thermogravimetric analysis (DTG), demonstrating that the final product after decomposition was Ln₂O₃ for all these complexes.     

Syntheses,crystal structures and thermal behavior of three Mn(II) complexes with 4-acyl pyrazolone derivatives

Three new manganese complexes, [Mn(PPeAP-INH)(CH₃OH)₂]_n(CHCl₃) (1) [PPeAP-INH=N-(1-phenyl-3-phenylethyl-4-ethylene-5-pyrazolone isoniazid, INH = isoniazid], [Mn₂(PM4MbP-INH)₂(CH₃OH)₄](CH₃OH) (2·CH₃OH), [PM4MbP-INH=N-(1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-(p-methylbenzoylene)-5-pyrazolone) isoniazid)] and [Mn₂(PPePeP-INH)₂(CH₃OH)₄] (3) [PPePeP-INH=N-(1-phenyl-3-phenylethyl-4-phenylethylene-5-pyrazolone) isoniazid] have been prepared, aiming at the formation of extended coordination polymer with Mn(II) ions. Formation of the corresponding manganese-ligand complexes has been monitored and characterized by chemical and spectroscopic techniques. X-ray diffraction analyses of available single crystals revealed 1D polymeric patterns of supramolecular system. Among them, the dimers of 2 and 3, bridged by two methanol molecules, are extended by hydrogen bond of O–H···N to form the 1D chain. In these three new complexes which are all octahedral coordination environments, the N(5) atom of the pyridine heterocycles plays a very important role in building the bridged polymeric chain.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Characterization of Polynuclear Potassium(I), Copper(II) and Cobalt(II) Complex with Acetylacetonethylenediamine

The title complex [K{Cu(acen)}₃]₂[Co(NCS)₄]·1/4CH₃OH (acen = acetylacetonethylenediamine anion) has been prepared and characterized. Single-crystal x-ray analysis reveals that the complex crystallizes in space group P I with a = 11.442(2), b = 15.098(3), c = 28.500(4) Å, α = 82.77(1), β = 83.58(1), γ = 85.07(1)°. The crystal consists of the complex [K{Cu(acen)}₃]⁺ cations, [Co(NCS)₄]^2? anions and methanol molecules. Three [Cu(acen)] molecules function as bridging ligands through phenolic O atoms to one K⁺ to give the tetranuclear [K{Cu(acen)}₃]⁺ cation. Each copper(II) atom in the cation is in a square-planar geometry, being coordinated by two oxygen atoms and two nitrogen atoms from a quadridentate acen ligand. The cobalt(II) atom is coordinated by four nitrogen atoms of thiocyanate ligands, forming a deformed tetrahedral environment. The IR and UV-Vis spectra have also been investigated.