Global Stability of an Autonomous Stochastic Delay Differential Equation with Discontinuous Coefficients

We study the stability and asymptotic stability of the zero solution of autonomous stochastic delay differential equations with discontinuous coefficients by the Lyapunov second method. For the equations under study, we obtain analogs of the Lyapunov stability theorem and the Barbashin–Krasovskii and Zubov asymptotic stability theorems for the zero solution.     

Lyapunov's second method in problems of the stability of solutions of systems with impulse effect

A system of ordinary differential equations with impulse effect at fixed moments of time is considered. The system is assumed to have the zero solution. It is shown that the existence of a corresponding Lyapunov function is a necessary and sufficient condition for the uniform asymptotic stability of the zero solution. Restrictions on perturbations of the right-hand sides of differential equations and impulse effects are obtained under which the uniform asymptotic stability of the zero solution of the ‘unperturbed’ system implies the uniform asymptotic stability of the zero solution of the ‘perturbed’ system. (© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

一类非线性时滞差分方程的稳定性

得到了一类线性非自治时滞差分方程的零解的一致稳定、一致渐近稳定和全局渐近稳定的充分条件.     

耗散稀薄气体的动力学模型的L1渐近稳定性

本文讨论了一种具有非弹性碰撞的麦克斯韦分子模型,首先利用傅立叶变换的方法分析该模型的自型解在特殊范数下的渐近稳定性,然后通过引入的Sobolev空间,证明该自型解在L1范数下的渐近稳定性.     

一个概周期锁相环路方程的概周期解的存在唯一性和渐近稳定性

本文研究了一个概周期锁相环路方程的概周期解的存在唯一性及渐近稳定性,得到了保证系统存在唯一渐近稳定的概周期解的充分条件     

Exponential stability for set dynamic equations on time scales

A new theory known as set dynamic equations on time scales has been built. The criteria for the equistability, equiasymptotic stability, uniform and uniformly asymptotic stability were developed in Hong (2010) [1]. In this paper, we consider the exponential stability, exponentially asymptotic stability, uniform and uniformly exponentially asymptotic stability for the trivial solution of set dynamic equations on time scales by using Lyapunov-like functions.     

Global asymptotic behavior in a Lotka–Volterra competition system with spatio-temporal delays

This paper is concerned with a Lotka–Volterra competition system with spatio-temporal delays. By using the linearization method, we show the local asymptotic behavior of the nonnegative steady-state solutions. Especially, the global asymptotic stability of the positive steady-state solution is investigated by the method of upper and lower solutions. The result of global asymptotic stability implies that the system has no nonconstant positive steady-state solution.     

一类三阶中立型时滞微分方程的渐近稳定性

讨论了一类三阶中立型时滞微分方程的零解的渐近稳定性,借助于构造函数、推广的Halanay一维时滞微分不等式及泰塔格利亚公式,得到了判定其零解是渐近稳定的且与时滞无关的一个充分条件.     

Stability of Runge-Kutta-Pouzet methods for Volterra integro-differential equations with delays

This paper is concerned with the study of the stability of Runge-Kutta-Pouzet methods for Volterra integro-differential equations with delays. We are interested in the comparison between the analytical and numerical stability regions. First, we focus on scalar equations with real coefficients. It is proved that all Gauss-Pouzet methods can retain the asymptotic stability of the analytical solution. Then, we consider the multidimensional case. A new stability condition for the stability of the analytical solution is given. Under this condition, the asymptotic stability of Gauss-Pouzet methods is investigated.      

Asymptotic stability of fractional impulsive neutral stochastic partial integro-differential equations with infinite delay

In this article, we investigate the existence and asymptotic stability in p-th moment of a mild solution to a class of neutral stochastic integro-differential equation of fractional order involving non-instantaneous impulses with infinite delay in a Hilbert space. A new set of sufficient conditions proving existence and asymptotic stability of mild solution is derived by utilizing solution operator, functional analysis, stochastic analysis and fixed point technique. Finally, an example is provided to illustrate the obtained abstract result.     

ON GLOBAL ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY OF THE ZERO SOLUTION OF A GENERALIZED LIENARD′S SYSTEM

ＯＮＧＬＯＢＡＬＡＳＹＭＰＴＯＴＩＣＳＴＡＢＩＬＩＴＹＯＦＴＨＥＺＥＲＯＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＯＦＡＧＥＮＥＲＡＬＩＺＥＤＬＩＥＮＡＲＤ′ＳＳＹＳＴＥＭＰＥＮＧＬＥＱＵＮＡＮＤＨＵＡＮＧＬＩＨＯＮＧＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ，ｗｅｓｔｕｄｙｔ...     

Stability and boundedness of solutions of neutral functional differential equations with finite delay

Sufficient and necessary criteria are established for the uniform stability and uniformly asymptotic stability of solutions of neutral functional differential equations (NFDEs) with finite delay by using the Liapunov functional approach. We also prove that the uniformly asymptotic stability of solutions implies the existence of bounded solution.     

具有热储备的可修复平行系统在由常规错误引起失效下的渐进稳定性

讨论了具有热储备和两个独立相同部件的平行系统在由常规错误引起失效下的渐进稳定性.首先,利用Banach空间的Volttera算子方程得到了非负动态解的存在唯一性;然后,利用强连续线性算子半群理论证明了系统正的动态解的存在唯一性,而由于初始值不在定义域内,故得到的是mild解.但在t＞0时系统古典解存在唯一,所以此时mild解即为古典解.最后,利用线性算子半群稳定性的结果,证明了该动态解在范数意义下收敛到稳态解,进而得到了系统的渐进稳定性.     

New explicit global asymptotic stability criteria for higher order difference equations

New explicit sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability of the zero solution of higher order difference equations are obtained. These criteria can be applied to autonomous and nonautonomous equations. The celebrated Clark asymptotic stability criterion is improved. Also, applications to models from mathematical biology and macroeconomics are given.     

The analytic and numerical stability of stiff impulsive differential equations in Banach space

In this paper, we first introduce the test problem classes with respect to the initial value problems of nonlinear stiff impulsive differential equations in Banach spaces. The stability and asymptotic stability results of the analytic solution of the above-mentioned problems are obtained. As an example of discretization methods, the numerical stability and asymptotic stability results of the implicit Euler method are also given.     

一类随机脉冲微分系统的稳定性

本文给出了随机脉冲微分系统零解的最终稳定性的定义,利用Liapunov函数,得到了非线性随机脉冲微分系统零解一致最终稳定性及一致最终渐进稳定性和最终不稳定的充分条件.     

Global stability for separable nonlinear delay differential systems

In this paper, we consider separable nonlinear delay differential systems and we establish conditions for global asymptotic stability of the zero solution. Applying these, we offer improved 3/2-type criteria for global asymptotic stability of nonautonomous Lotka-Volterra systems with delays.     

广义时滞微分方程的渐近稳定性和数值分析

考虑了广义时滞微分方程的初值问题，分析了用线性多步法求解一类广义滞后型微分系统数值解的稳定性，在一定的Lagrange插值条件下，给出并证明了求解广义滞后型微分系统的线性多步法数值稳定的充分必要条件。     

Asymptotic stability of reaction-diffusion systems in chemical reactor and combustion theory

Some coupled reaction-diffusion systems arising from chemical diffusion processes and combustion theory are analyzed. This analysis includes the existence and uniqueness of positive time-dependent solutions, upper and lower bounds of the solution, asymptotic behavior and invariant sets, and the stability of steady-state solutions, including an estimate of the stability region. Explicit conditions for the asymptotic behavior and the stability of a steady-state solution are given. These conditions establish some interrelationship among the physical parameters of the diffusion medium, the reaction mechanism, the initial function and the type of boundary condition. Under the same set of physical parameters and reaction function, a comparison between the Neumann type and Dirichlet or third type boundary condition exhibits quite different asymptotic behavior of the solution. For the general nonhomogeneous system, multiple steady-state solutions may exist and only local stability results are obtained. However, for certain models it is possible to obtain global stability of a steady-state solution by either increasing the diffusion coefficients or decreasing the size of the diffusion medium. This fact is demonstrated by a one-dimensional tubular reactor model commonly discussed in the literature.     

Stability analysis of differential equations with maximum

In this paper, we investigate stability of the zero solution of differential equations with maximum by using Lyapunov functions and Razumikhin techniques. Sufficient conditions for stability, uniform stability and asymptotic stability of the zero solution of such equations are found.