An analogue of Beurling’s theorem for the Jacobi transform

In this paper, we prove Beurling＇s theorem for the Jacobi transform, from which we derive some other versions of uncertainty principles.     

The Hahn–Banach theorem almost everywhere

The aim of this work is to present an almost everywhere version of the Hahn–Banach extension theorem.     

An improvement of the Arzela–Ascoli theorem

For the classical Arzela–Ascoli theorem and its typical modern formulation, we have improved the sufficiency part by weakening the compactness of the domain space, and the necessity part is improved by strengthening the necessity part of the classical version.     

An application of the fixed point theorem to the inverse sturm–liouville problem

The Sturm–Liouville operators −y″ + v(x)y on [0, 1] with Dirichlet boundary conditions y(0) = y(1) = 0 are considered. For any 1 ≤ p < ∞, a short proof of the characterization theorem for the spectral data corresponding to v ∈ L^p(0, 1) is given. Bibliography: 10 titles.     

An infinite dimensional analogue of the Albeverio-Röckner's theorem on Fukushima's conjecture

LetX be the solution of the SDE:dX _t = (X _t)dB _t +b(X _t)dt, with andb C _b (R) such that >0 for some constant , andB a real Brownian motion. Let be the law ofX onE=C([0, 1],R) andk E* – {0}, whereE* is the topological dual space ofE. Consider the classical form: _k (u, v)=u / kv / kd, whereu andv are smooth functions onE. We prove that, if _k is closable for anyk in a dense subset ofE* and if the smooth functions are contained in the domain of the generator of the closure of _k , must be a constant function.     

An elementary proof of the Loomis–Whitney theorem

Loomis and Whitney proved an inequality between volume and areas of projections of an open set in n-dimensional space related to the isoperimetric inequality. They reduced the problem to a combinatorial theorem proved by a repeated use of Hölder inequality. In this paper we prove a general inequality between real numbers which easily implies the combinatorial theorem of Loomis and Whitney.

     

An improvement of the Kolmogorov–Riesz compactness theorem

The purpose of this short note is to provide a new and very short proof of a result by Sudakov (1957), offering an important improvement of the classical result by Kolmogorov–Riesz on compact subsets of Lebesgue spaces.     

The degenerate analogue of Ariki’s categorification theorem

We explain how to deduce the degenerate analogue of Ariki’s categorification theorem over the ground field \mathbbC{\mathbb{C}} as an application of Schur–Weyl duality for higher levels and the Kazhdan–Lusztig conjecture in finite type A. We also discuss some supplementary topics, including Young modules, tensoring with sign, tilting modules and Ringel duality.     

An application of the Riemann-Roch theorem

Applying the Riemann-Roch theorem,we calculate the dimension of a kind of mero- morphicλ-differentials' space on compact Riemann surfaces.And we also construct a basis of theλ-differentials' space.As the main result,the Cauchy type of integral formula on compact Riemann surfaces is established.     

An existence theorem of a positive solution to a semipositone Sturm–Liouville boundary value problem

We study a positive solution of the semipositone Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem in which the nonlinear term has no numerical lower bound. By considering the integration of certain limit growth functions and applying the Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorem on a cone, an existence theorem is proved, and a classical existence result is extended by this theorem.     

An extension of Hawkes theorem on the Hausdorff dimension of a Galton–Watson tree

Let ? be the genealogical tree of a supercritical multitype Galton–Watson process, and let Λ be the limit set of ?, i.e., the set of all infinite self-avoiding paths (called ends) through ? that begin at a vertex of the first generation. The limit set Λ is endowed with the metric d(ζ, ξ) = 2 ⁻ⁿ where n = n(ζ, ξ) is the index of the first generation where ζ and ξ differ. To each end ζ is associated the infinite sequence Φ(ζ) of types of the vertices of ζ. Let Ω be the space of all such sequences. For any ergodic, shift-invariant probability measure μ on Ω, define Ω_μ to be the set of all μ-generic sequences, i.e., the set of all sequences ω such that each finite sequence v occurs in ω with limiting frequency μ(Ω(v)), where Ω(v) is the set of all ω′?Ω that begin with the word v. Then the Hausdorff dimension of Λ∩Φ⁻¹ (Ω_μ) in the metric d is

The convex hull of a Banach–Saks set

A subset A of a Banach space is called Banach–Saks when every sequence in A has a Cesàro convergent subsequence. Our interest here focuses on the following problem: is the convex hull of a Banach–Saks set again Banach–Saks? By means of a combinatorial argument, we show that in general the answer is negative. However, sufficient conditions are given in order to obtain a positive result.     

An extension of Bonnet–Myers theorem

We give a complementary generalization of the extensions of Bonnet–Myers theorem obtained by Calabi and also Cheeger–Gromov–Taylor.