共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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吴翠娥 叶沿林 江栋兴 郑涛 华辉 李智焕 李湘庆 陈志强 胡青元 张高龙 庞丹阳 王佳 Yamaguchi Y Ozawa A Tanihata I 《中国物理 C》2005,29(11):1052-1056
利用日本理化学研究所的放射性束流线RIPS, 测量了能量为79A MeV的17C在12C反应靶上的反应截面, 并同时得到了17C的移去1个、2个及3个中子的截面; 分别利用有限力程Glauber模型和少体Glauber模型结合壳模型的谱因子分析了反应截面和移去1个中子截面, 研究了17C的密度分布、结构和价中子布居. 反应截面和中子移去截面是两个相互独立的量, 通过对两者的分析, 都可以得出17C由芯核16C和价中子组成, 并且价中子主要处于d5/2轨道的结论. 总结了现有的碳同位素的反应截面和相互作用截面的工作. 相似文献
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发展了BUU模型,能够同时研究双中子晕结构核11Li引起反应的核反应总截面和双中子剥去截面,计算中使用软的核物质状态方程和0.8倍的核子–核子碰撞截面,同时还用相对论平均场模型计算的中子和质子密度代替通常使用的方密度分布,计算结果可以很好地拟合不同反应系统的实验数据,假定对于晕核及其核芯核,彼此的核反应总截面与相互作用截面之间的差别相同,那么11Li的双中子剥去截面可以表示成”Li及其核芯核9Li引起反应的核反应总截面之差,研究结果表明这一假定可以适用于高能,对于中能核反应需要更多的实验数据来检验. 相似文献
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葛愉成 叶沿林 郑涛 王全进 李智焕 李湘庆 江栋兴 A.Ozawa Y.Yamaguchi C.Wu R.Kanungo D.Fang I.Tanihata 《中国物理 C》2004,28(3):262-267
报道了经仔细设计的150MeV 6He+9Be实验,并在质心系大角度处测量10Be和11Be同位素产物的实验数据.鉴别得到相应于单中子转移的371个10Be事件,同时观测到了相应于双中子转移的5个11Be事件.由此得到相应微分截面分别为(0.11±0.02)mb/sr(θcm≈137.4°)和(1.0±0.7)μb/sr(θcm≈133.4°),结果表明在所研究的反应体系中,单中子转移截面要比双中子转移截面约大100倍.在6He由5He-n和α-2n组成的集团模型下,利用零力程扭曲波玻恩近似(DWBA)的计算程序,在数量级上重现了单、双中子转移反应的实验数据 相似文献
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测量了8.17MeV与10.27MeV中子与9Be和6,7Li作用的次级中子双微分截面. 对于10.27MeV, 为了消除从D(d,np)破裂反应来的源破裂中子对双微分截面测量结果的影响, 采用了常规多探测器快中子飞行时间谱仪和非常规多探测器快中子飞行时间谱仪相结合的办法. 用Monte-Carlo方法对实验测量得到的飞行时间谱进行了详细的模拟, 通过测量谱与模拟谱的比较, 得到了实验测量的次级中子双微分截面. 实验测量结果以n-p(常规谱仪)和n-C(非常规谱仪)弹性散射微分截面作为归一. 测量结果与评价数据以及其他测量数据进行了比较. 用一个基于Hauser-Feshbach和激子模型的轻核核反应理论模型对6,7Li的次级中子双微分截面进行了计算, 理论计算结果与实验结果符合得较好. 相似文献
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Measurement of Neutron-Removal Cross Section of Neutron-Rich Nucleus 8He by Using the Transmission Method
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LI Chen YE Yan-Lin ZHAN Wen-Long XIAO Guo-Qing XU Hu-Shan GUO Zhong-Yan WANG Jian-Song SUN Zhi-Yu LI Jia-Xing WANG Meng CHEN Zhi-Qiang JIANG Dong-Xing 《中国物理C(英文版)》2007,31(1):52-55
The neutron-rich nucleus 8He is selected by RIBLL from the breakup of 50MeV/u 13C on be target at HIRFL. The 2n-removal and 4n-removal cross section of 8He was measured by using the transmission method. The point that 4He is 8He core can be reduced from the experiment data via the Ogawa's theory. 相似文献
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王佳 叶沿林 江栋兴 郑涛 王全进 李智焕 李湘庆 张高龙 庞丹阳 吴翠娥 陈志强 胡青元 A.Ozawa Y.Yamaguchi R.Kanungo D.Fang I.Tanihata 《原子核物理评论》2005,22(1):3-5
25 MeV/u 6He+9Be反应的实验中利用多个探测器望远镜对反应产物进行了测量, 对实验中各个角度测量到的4He进行观察, 将其中两个有高能峰成分的探测器划分成三部分, 得到不同角度4He的单举能谱和破裂产生4He的微分截面. Different products of 6He nuclei from 9Be target has been measured with a 6He beam at energy of 25 MeV/u. The energy spectra at different angles for 4He isotope were analyzed and the experiment differential cross sections for the direct breakup reaction were obtained. 相似文献
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轻核(n,x)反应微分截面的实验测量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对本课题组十几年来的(n,x)反应实验研究工作进行了评述.介绍了屏栅电离室的特点、构造与工作原理.用屏栅电离室在北京大学4.5MV静电加速器上测量了1—7MeV中子6Li(n,t)4He和10B(n,α)7Li反应的微分截面与截面,对实验结果进行了讨论. Our research work on (n, x) reaction for more than one decade is reviewed. The characteristics, structure, and working principle of the gridded ionization chamber are discussed. Differential cross sections and cross sections of the~(6)Li(n, t)~(4)He and~(10)B(n, α)~(7)Li reactions were measured in the neutron energy range of 1—7 MeV by using the GIC method. Experiments were carried out at the 4.5 MV Van de Graaff accelerator of Peking University. Results of the measurement are discussed. 相似文献
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There are some statistical model codes[1—4] as the evaluation tool that have been long and widely used to set up neutron data library below 20 MeV, which is the most important energy region in the application of nuclear engineering. The emitted particles considered in these codes mentioned above are neutrons, protons, as well as the compos-ite particles, such as deuterons, tritons, 3He and alpha particles. These emitted particles and nuclei can be treated as the nucleon or stable clusters. H… 相似文献
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LIU Xinguo BAI Lihua & ZHANG Qinggang Department of Physics Shandong Normal University Jinan China Correspondence should be addressed to Liu Xinguo 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2004,(2)
There are some statistical model codes[1—4] as the evaluation tool that have been long and widely used to set up neutron data library below 20 MeV, which is the most important energy region in the application of nuclear engineering. The emitted particles considered in these codes mentioned above are neutrons, protons, as well as the compos-ite particles, such as deuterons, tritons, 3He and alpha particles. These emitted particles and nuclei can be treated as the nucleon or stable clusters. H… 相似文献
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在日本理化学研究所的放射性束流线上用透射法测量了能量为79 MeV/u的17C在12C反应靶上的反应截面;利用有限力程Glauber模型对17C的密度分布进行了分析. 同时拟合本实验结果及高能区的实验数据发现, 17C的中子密度分布中存在一个尾巴. 基于芯核加单粒子密度分布的假设,认为17C的价中子主要处于1d5/2轨道. We have measured the reaction cross section of 17C on a 12C target at 79 MeV/u using the transmission method. Together with previous data at high energy, we deduced the density distribution of 17C by fitting the experimental data using the finite range Glauber model. The analysis shows that a simple harmonic oscillator (HO) density is not adequate to explain consistently the present experimental data and the one at high energy simultaneously. To get a better fit of both the data, the existence of a tail in the density distribution of 17C is proposed. Based on the assumption of a core plus a single neutron, it is found that the valence neutron of 17C is mostly in the d orbital. This is in agreement with the conclusion from the measured momentum distribution. 相似文献