一次一密理论的再认识

该文从概率论角度推导了一次一密方法的完善保密性,进一步在特定条件下推导出明文分布的等概率特性.此外,基于信息熵理论证明了在去掉一次一密的密钥分布等概率性条件后仍可以满足完善保密性,并建议密钥分布等概率性条件对信源压缩编码后的明文的适用性.     

折一折，剪一剪

一变二,二变四,折一折就让魔法实现了。剪一剪,涂一涂,部分变成了整体的美图。     

一道教材习题引发的高三一轮复习“一题一课”

本文是基于湘教版数学选择性必修一的3.3的一道习题引发的一堂高三数学一轮复习课的“一题一课”的课堂教学研讨,内容由抛物线有关张直角、直线与抛物线的定点延伸到圆锥曲线,体现同一类问题的“数学方法知识论”,旨在引导学生把握数学本质,体验数学活动,积累经验,从对高中圆锥曲线类型题的“望题生畏”到“有迹可循,有路可走”,以达到“由一题,会一类,通一片”的课堂复习教学效果.     

基于“一题一课”视角的高三一轮复习课教学策略

本文以“直线与椭圆的位置关系”复习课教学为例,从“研究初置,思路铺垫”“一题多问,纵横联系”“一题多变,开拓思维”“逐层递进,探究本质”四个方面阐述了如何在高三一轮复习课中运用“一题一课”的教学方式提高课堂效率,以及如何在复习课教学中提升学生的数学核心素养.     

一题一世界 一法一风景——一道二元最值题的探究

本文对2020年天津高考数学第14题的解法、变式和推广进行了一些探究,拓展了思维,开阔了视野,得到了一些精彩的结论.真是"一题一世界,一法一风景".     

一分钟开口笑

一个谜语的十个答案 两只蚂蚁走在路上,突然看见一只很大的梨,打一国家名。答案一：蚂蚁甲：“咦,大梨？”（意大利） 答案二：“蚂蚁乙：“嘘,梨呀。”（叙利亚）答案三：蚂蚁甲：“噢,大梨呀。”（澳大利亚）     

一篇刊文的一处错误

贵刊2007年11月上第8页文《辅助元素的作用及应用策略》有一处错误,现先将原文部分摘录如下：     

巧用一例题解一名题

巧用一例题解一名题３０１６００天津市静海一中陈文明高级中学课本（甲种本）代数第二册Ｐ９１有一例７：已知ａ、ｂ、ｍ∈Ｒ＋，且ａ＜ｂ，求证：下面，我们利用此不等式证明波兰数学家斯坦国豪斯所编一道著名题目：其中所有字母都代表正数．证明注意到所有字母都是正数...     

一剪刀剪出一条正弦曲线

把一张纸卷到圆柱形的纸筒侧面上 ,卷上几圈 .用剪刀斜着将纸筒剪断 ,再把卷着的纸展开 .你就会看到 :纸的边缘线是一条波浪形的曲线 .你知道吗 ?这条曲线就是正弦曲线 !下面就来证明这一事实 .如图 1,设纸筒底面半径为 1单位长 ,截面 (椭圆面 )与底面所成的二面角为θ(定值 ) ,截口的中心为Ｏ′ .过Ｏ′作圆柱的直截面 ,交截口曲线于两点 .取其中一点为Ｏ ,在过点Ｏ且与圆柱侧面相切的平面内 ,以点Ｏ为坐标原点建立直角坐标系 ,使得ＯＹ轴是圆柱的一条母线 .设点Ｐ是截口曲线上任意一点 ,点Ｑ是点Ｐ在⊙Ｏ′所在平面内的射影 .过Ｑ作ＱＨ⊥…     

一阶线性微分方程组的一种解法

利用矩阵知识给出了一阶线性微分方程组的一种用公式表达的解法,其优点在于一方面可以避免繁琐的复矩阵运算以及求复特征向量的运算,另一方面可以简化求解过程.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].