Reactions of 5,6,7,8-Tetrafluoro-4-hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-ones with methylamine

5,6,7,8-Tetrafluoro-4-hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-one reacts with methylamine to give methylammonium 5,6,7,8-tetrafluoro-2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-olate, regardless of the solvent. The reaction of 3-acetyl-5,6,7,8-tetrafluoro-4-hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-one with the same amine in ethanol or acetonitrile leads to the formation of methylammonium 3-acetyl-5,6,7,8-tetrafluoro-2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-olate, while in dimethyl sulfoxide 5,6,8-trifluoro-7-methylamino-3-(1-methylaminoethylidene)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-2,4-dione is formed. The latter is also formed in the reaction of 5,6,7,8-tetrafluoro-4-hydroxy-3-(1-iminoethyl)-2H-chromen-2-one with methylamine in DMSO, whereas in ethanol and acetonitrile 5,6,7,8-tetrafluoro-3-(1-methylaminoethylidene)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-2,4-dione is obtained. 5,6,7,8-Tetrafluoro-3-(1-methylaminoethylidene)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-2,4-dione reacts with methylamine, yielding 7-mono-or 5,7-bis(methylamino)-substituted derivatives.     

Multicomponent condensation of 6-acetyl-5,7-dihydroxy-4-methylchromen-2-one with aldehydes and Meldrum´s acid

Previously unknown 6-acetyl-10-aryl-5-hydroxy-4-methyl-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-f]-chromene-2,8-diones were synthesized by multicomponent condensation of 6-acetyl-5,7-dihydroxy-4-methylchromen-2-one, aromatic aldehydes, and Meldrum´s acid. A fundamen-tal possibility of interconversion of substituted 6-acetyl-10-aryl-5-hydroxy-4-methyl-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-f]chromene-2,8-diones and methyl 3-(6-acetyl-5,7-dihydroxy-4-meth-yl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-8-yl)-3-arylpropionates was demonstrated.     

Synthesis of 3-[6-(2-amino-ethoxy)-3-methyl-5-(3-morpholin-4-yl-propionyl)-benzofuran-2 carbonyl]-chromen-2-one under microwave irradiation conditions

Abstract

(5-Acetyl-6-hydroxy-3-methylbenzofuran-2-carbonyl)-chromene-2-one, paraformaldehyde, and morpholine furnished the mannich base 3-[6-hydroxy 3-methyl-5-(3-morpholin-4-yl-propionyl)-benzofuran-2 carbonyl]-chromen-2-one.This mannich base is irradiated with various chloro-substituted amines afforded 3-[6-(2-amino-ethoxy)-3-methyl-5-(3-morpholin-4-yl-propionyl)-benzofuran-2 carbonyl]-chromen-2-one in good yields.     

Synthesis and anticorrosive properties of alkylammonium polyfluoro-3-(ethoxycarbonyl)-2-oxo-2h-chromen-4-olates

Reactions of ethyl polyfluoro-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carboxylates with amines under mild conditions afforded alkylammonium polyfluoro-3-(ethoxycarbonyl)-2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-olates which efficiently inhibited hydrochloric acid corrosion of mild steel at low concentrations (10^?4-10^?5 M).     

Chemoenzymatic synthesis of both enantiomers of 3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one

4-Oxo-3,4-dihydro-2-chromen-3-yl acetate is synthesized using manganese(III)acetate starting from 2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one. K₂CO₃ mediated hydrolysis of 4-oxo-3,4-dihdro-2-chromen-3-yl acetate furnished 3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one in high yield.The enantioselective hydrolysis of (±)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2-chromen-3-yl acetate in various organic solvent-phosphate buffer (pH7) systems and enantioselective transesterification of (±)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one in organic solvents was investigated by screening a range of lipases. The lipase Amano PS, PPL, PLE and CCL-catalyzed asymmetric ester hydrolysis and transesterification afforded the enantiomers of 3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one and 4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2-chromen-3-yl acetate with high enantiomeric excess (up to 97% ee) and in good yields.     

Synthesis,structure elucidation and plants growth promoting effects of novel quinolinyl chalcones

The readily synthesized 3-(4-Hydroxy-1-methyl-1,2-dihydro-2-oxoquinolin-3-yl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyd (5) and 3-(2-Oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde (6) were utilized as a convenient starting precursor materials for synthesis of novel enone system 4-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-(4-(2H-2-oxo-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enoyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)quinolin-2(1H)-one (7) and4-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-(2E)-3-(3-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)acryloyl)quinolin-2(1H)-one (8). Simple homonuclear NOE experiment (NOESY 1D) method was performed for structure elucidation of the novel quinolinyl chalcones. The synthesized compounds have been estimated for their effect of growth on some selective crop of plants (Hibiscus, Mint and Basil).     

Stereoselective synthesis of cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ones and cyclohex-2-en-1-ones from phenols

A convenient synthetic method for the synthesis of substituted cyclohex-2-en-1-ones by the direct alkylation of phenols has been developed. Furthermore, enantiomerically enriched 2,6-dimethyl-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-cyclohexa-2,4-dienone was prepared by the deprotonation of 2,6-dimethylphenol with a sparteine–lithium complex followed by alkylation with 1-chloro-3-methylbut-2-ene. 2,6-Dimethyl-6-(3-methyl-but-2-enyl)-cyclohex-2-enone was prepared from the corresponding cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-one by selective hydrogenation of the 4,5-double bond. The method was extended to 2-methyl-naphthalen-1-ol and 1-methyl-naphthalen-2-ol resulting in 2-(R)-methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2H-naphthalen-1-one and 1-(S)-methyl-1-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-1H-naphthalen-2-one, respectively.     

A one-pot synthesis of 3,3′-methylenebis(2-arylamino-4H-chromen-4-one) from C-(4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl)-N-arylnitrone

2-(Arylamino)-4-oxo-4H-chromene-3-carbaldehyde 3 (R² = aryl) produces 12H-chromeno[2,3-b]quinolin-12-one 4 when treated with sarcosine, piperidine or diethylamine, but produces 3,3′-methylenebis(2-arylamino-4H-chromen-4-one) 8 when treated with the same amine in the presence of an excess of formaldehyde. Compound 3 (R² = alkyl) was found to be less reactive than the N-aryl analogues towards the deformylative Mannich-type reaction.     

Structure and stabilization factors of the 2-aminobenzimidazolium–3,3′-(phenylmethylene)- bis(4-hydroxy-2<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-chromen-2-one) anion associate in the system 4-hydroxy-2<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-chromen-2-one–benzimidazol-2-amine–benzaldehyde

The molecular and crystal structures of the ionic associate formed by 2-aminobenzimidazolium cation solvated by one dimethyl sulfoxide molecule and 3,3′-(phenylmethylene)bis(4-hydroxy-2H-chromen-2- one) anion were determined by X-ray analysis. This associate was isolated in the acid-catalyzed three-component reaction of 4-hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-one with benzimidazol-2-amine and benzaldehyde together with regioisomeric dihydrochromenopyrimidobenzimidazolones resulting from the classical Biginelli condensation. The steric and electronic structures of the cation and anion were calculated at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory in combination with NBO analysis. Factors stabilizing the ion pair and crystal field effects on the stability of the associate and its constituents were considered. The formation of 3-[(2,4-dioxo-3H-chromen-3-yl)(phenyl)methyl]-2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-olate anion in the one-pot reaction was shown to be irreversible.     

Synthesis and Spectral Characterization of Some New 4-(2,6-Diarylpyridin-4-yl)-2H-chromen-2-ones

Some new 4-(2,6-diarylpyridin-4-yl)-2H-chromen-2-one derivatives 5a–l have been synthesized by reacting 4-(3-oxo-3-arylprop-1-enyl)-2H-chromen-2-ones 3a–c with appropriate 1-(2-oxo-2-arylethyl)pyridinium bromide salt 4a–d in the presence of ammonium acetate in refluxing glacial acetic acid. The newly synthesized compounds have been characterized by elemental and spectral analysis.     

Synthesis of 3-(3-Methyl-1-aryl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-2H-2-chromen-2-one Derivatives via a One-Pot,Three-Component Reaction

An efficient synthesis of 3-(3-methyl-1-aryl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-2H-2-chromen-2-one derivatives by the reaction of salicylaldehydes, 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one, and arylhydrazine in acetonitrile under reflux condition and in the presence of piperidine is reported. This three-component reaction has some advantages such as ease of handling, good yields, and easy purification. All structures were confirmed by infrared, mass, ¹H NMR, and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy.     

Reaction of the zinc enolate derived from 1,1-dibromo-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-one with 3-aryl-2-cyanopropenoic acid amides and esters and 2-oxochromene-3-carboxamides

Zinc enolate derived from 1,1-dibromo-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-one reacts with 3-aryl-2-cyanoprop-2-enamides and aryl 3-aryl-2-cyanoprop-2-enoates to give the corresponding derivatives of 3-aryl-2-(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)-1-cyanocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid as a single stereoisomer with cis arrangement of the hydrogen atoms at the cyclopropane ring. The reactions of the same zinc enolate with 3-morpholinocarbonyl-2H-chromen-2-one and 2-morpholinocarbonyl-3H-benzo[f]chromen-3-one lead to formation of 1-(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)-1a-morpholinocarbonyl-1a,7b-dihydrocyclopropa[c]chromen-2-one and 1-(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)-1a-morpholinocarbonyl-1a,9c-dihydrobenzo[f]cyclopropa[c]chromen-2-one, respectively as a single stereoisomer.     

4H-Chromenone Glycosides from Eranthis hyemalis (L.) SALISBURY

Investigation of the tubers of Eranthis hyemalis (Ranunculaceae) afforded six chromenone glycosides. Their structures have been elucidated mainly by spectroscopic (FAB-MS, 2D-NMR techniques) and chemical methods (acidic and enzymatic hydrolysis) as 9-{[(β-D -glucopyranosyl)oxy]methyl}-8,11-dihydro-5-hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyrano[2,3-g][1]benzoxepin-4-one ( 1 ), 9-{[(β-D -gentiobiosyl)oxy]methyl}-8,11-dihydro-5-hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyrano[2,3-g][1]benzoxepin-4-one( 2 ), 9-{[(β-D -glucopyranosvl)oxy]melhyl}-8,11-dihydro-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxy-methyl)-4H-pyrano[2,3-g][1]benzoxepin-4-one( 3 ), 8-{(2E)-4-[(β-D -glucopyranosyl)oxy]-3-methylbut-2-enyl}-5,7-dihydroxy-2-methyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one ( 4 ), 8-{(2E)-4-[(β-D -glucopyranosyi)oxy]-3-methylbut-2-enyl}-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one ( 5 ), and 7-{[(β-D -glucopyranosy1)oxy]methyl}-2,3-dihydro-2-(l-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-4-methoxy-5H-furo[3,2-g][1]benzopyran-5-one ( 6 ). Compound 2 exhibited negative inotropic activity.     

Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of 3-(Arylsulfanyl)-4-hydroxy-2<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-chromen-2-ones

An efficient microwave-assisted synthesis of 3-(arylsulfanyl)-4-hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-ones by condensation of arenesulfonohydrazides with 4-hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-one in the presence of iodine is described. The synthesized compounds were characterized by spectral data (IR, ¹H and ¹³C NMR, and mass spectra and elemental analyses) and were tested for their in vitro antimicrobial activity against bacterial and fungal organisms.     

Benzoid-quinoid tautomerism of Schiff bases and their structural analogs: LV. Crown-containing N-phenylimines derived from ortho-hydroxycarbaldehydes of the coumarin series

Schiff bases were synthesized from 3-hydroxy-6-oxo-6H-benzo[c]chromene-4-carbaldehyde, 5-hydroxy-4,7-dimethyl-2-oxo-2H-chromene-6-carbaldehyde, 6,7-dihydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromene-8-carbaldehyde, 5,7-dihydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromene-6,8-dicarbaldehyde, and 5-hydroxy-4,7-dimethyl-2-oxo-2H-chromene-6,8-dicarbaldehyde and (¹⁵N)aniline or aminobenzo-15-crown-5 (2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12-octahydrobenzo[b][1,4,7,10,13]pentaoxacyclopentadecin-15-amine), and tautomeric equilibrium between the hydroxy enimino and keto enamino forms of the 4- and 8-iminomethyl derivatives in solution was revealed by 1H NMR and electronic spectroscopy. Addition of alkaline earth cations to their solutions in acetonitrile displaced the tautomeric equilibrium toward the hydroxy enimino structure due to complex formation with the crown ether fragment.     

Efficient synthesis of isoflavone analogues via a Suzuki coupling reaction

Analogues of 3-aryl-8-isobutyl-5,6,7-trihydroxy-2-methyl-4H-chromen-4-one were synthesized with high yields via the Suzuki coupling reaction of 3-iodo-8-isobutyl-5,6,7-trimethoxy-2-methyl-4H-chromen-4-one with different aryl boronic acids.     

Multi-component condensation of 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one with carbonyl compounds and Meldrum’s acid

A convenient method for the synthesis of earlier unknown substituted derivatives of 4-aryl-7-methyl-4,6-dihydro-3H-pyrano[3,2-c]pyridine-2,5-dione and ethyl 3-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)-3-arylpropionate was developed based on the multi-component condensation of 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one, Meldrum’s acid, and carbonyl compounds.     

Enantioselective syntheses of (+)- and (−)-brazilin

Two enantiomers of brazilin were prepared in 9 steps from 7-hydroxychroman-4-one using the AD-mix-α and AD-mix-β-directed enantioselective dihydroxylation of 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2H-chromen-7-ol as a key step.     

Synthesis of aromatic carbamates derivatives with a chromen-2-one fragment

Condensation of methyl N-(3-hydroxyphenyl)carbamate with ethyl trifluoromethylacetoacetate, 2-methoxyethyl acetoacetate in the presence of conc. sulfuric acid, and also with acetonedicarboxylic acid formed in situ from citric acid under the action of conc. sulfuric acid afforded chromene derivatives. The esterification of 2-{7-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl}acetic acid with methanol in the presence of TsOH provided the corresponding ester. The oxidation of its α-methylene group with selenium dioxide led to the formation of methyl 2-{7-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl}-2-oxo-acetate entering into a condensation with o-phenylenediamine resulting in a derivative with a dihydroquinoxaline fragment. The reaction of phenyl N-(4-formylphenyl)carbamate with 3-acetyl-2H-chromen-2-one in butanol in the presence of catalytic quantity of piperidine and acetic acid furnished 4-[(E)-3-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)-1-propenyl]phenyl N-phenylcarbamate.     

Synthesis and structure determination of isomeric 7- and 8-chloro-1,5-benzodiazepine derivatives

Reaction of 4-chloro-1,2-benzenediamine with 3,3-dimercapto-1-phenyl-2-propen-1-one afforded, as expected, a mixture of 7-chloro and 8-chloro-1,3-dihydro-4-phenyl-2H-1,5-benzodiazepine-2-thione. After separation of the two components and further reaction, their structure was established by chemical degradation of 7-chloro-2-(2-diethylaminoethylthio)-4-phenyl-3H-1,5-benzodiazepine to 5-chloro-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-2H-benzimidazol-2-one. The structure was also confirmed by single X-ray analysis of 7-chloro-2-(2-diethylaminoethylthio)-4-phenyl-3H-1,5-benzodiazepine.