Reaction of 2,3-dioxo-4-(N,N-dimethylaminomethylene)hexahydroazepine with hydroxylamine

Depending on the conditions selected, the reaction of 2,3-dioxo-4-(N,N-dimethylaminomethylene)hexahydroazepine with hydroxylamine gives 2,3-dioxo-4-formylhexahydroazepine 4-oxime, 8-oxo-8H-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo[5,4-c]azepine, or 2-oxo-3-hydroxy-4-cyano-2H-1,5,6,7-tetrahydroazepine. The reaction of the latter with aromatic amines and hydrazine hydrate was used to synthesize 3-arylamino-2-oxo-4-cyano-2H-1,5,6,7-tetrahydroazepines and 3-amino-8-oxo-8H-4,5,6,7-tetra-hydropyrazolo[5,4-c]azepine, respectively. The structures of the compounds obtained were confirmed by the IR, UV, and PMR spectra.Communication XXXI from the series Research on Lactams. See [1] for communication XXX.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1252–1255, September, 1978.     

Research on lactams

The reaction of O-phenylhydroxylamine hydrochloride with -oxocaprolactam gave -oxocaprolactam O-phenyloxime, which gave two substances -1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrido[2,3-c]coumarin as the principal product and 1-oxo-10a-hydroxy-1H-2,3,4,5, 5a,10a-hexahydrobenzofuro[2,3-c]azepine as the minor product — under the conditions of the Fischer reaction. The minor product was converted to 1-oxo-1H-2,3, 4,5-tetrahydrobenzofuro[2,3-c]azepine in quantitative yield by dehydration in trifluoroacetic acid.See [1] for communication XXXI.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1504–1507, November, 1978.     

Synthesis and reactions of pyrrolo[2,3-c]azepine derivatives

The construction of the pyrrolo[2,3-c]azepine system by the reaction of 2-oxo-3-hydroxy-4-cyano-2H, 1,5,6,7-tetrahydroazepine with glycine ester and subsequent cyclization of the resulting N-substituted amino nitrile in an alcohol solution of sodium ethoxide was studied. The pyrrolo[2,3-c]azepine system was converted to the three-ring pyrimido[4,54,5]pyrrolo[2,3-c]azepine system, the alkylation of which gave N,N-dialkyl and N,N,N-trialkyl derivatives. Cyclization of 3-benzyl-4, 6-dioxo-5-(N,N-dimethyl)aminoethyl-6H,3,4,7,8,9,10-hexahydropyrimido[4,54,5]pyrrolo[2,3-c] azepine hydrochloride under the influence of phosphorus oxychloride gave the four-ring pyrazino[3,2,1-b,c]azepino[3,4-b]pyrrolo[3,2-d]-pyrimidine system. The structures of the compounds obtained were confirmed by their IR, UV, and PMR spectra.Communication 34 from the series Research on Lactams. See [1] for communication 33.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1097–1100, August, 1980.     

Reactions with heterocyclic amidines,VII: Synthesis of some new pyrazolo[1,5-c]-1,2,4-triazines,pyrazolo[1,5-a]-1,3,5-triazines and pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines

Diazotised 5-amino-3-methyl-4-phenyloyrazole (1) reacted with active methylene reagents and with -naphthol to yield the pyrazolo[1,5-c)-1,2,4-triazine derivatives2a-e and5. Compound1 reacted with benzoyl isothiocyanate and with phenyl isothiocyanate to yield the corresponding pyrazol-5-ylthiourea derivatives6a, b. 5a was converted into the thiourea derivative8 by the action of acids or alkalies. A synthesis of 2-methyl-3-phenyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]-pyrimidin-5-one from the reaction of -phenylacetoactonitrile (3-oxo-2-phenyl-butyric nitrile) and -cyanoethylhydrazine is reported.

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Reaktionen mit heterocyclischen Amidinen, VII: Synthese einiger neuer Pyrazolo[1,5-c]-1,2,4-triazine, Pyrazolo[1,5-a]-1,3,5-triazine und Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine

Zusammenfassung Diazotiertes 5-Amino-3-methyl-4-phenylpyrazol (1) reagiert mit einer aktiven Methylenkomponente und -Naphthol zu den Pyrazolo[1,5-c]-1,2,4-triazin-Derivaten2a-e und5. 1 ergibt mit Benzoylisothiocyanat und Phenylisothiocyanat die entsprechenden Pyrazol-5-yl-thioharnstoffe6a, b. 5a wurde mittels Säure oder Base in das Thioharnstoffderivat8 umgewandelt. Es wird über eine Synthese von 2-Methyl-3-phenyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]-pyrimidin-5-on aus -Phenylacetoacetonitril (3-Oxo-2-phenyl-butyronitril) und -Cyanoethylhydrazin berichtet.

     

Synthesis of derivatives of pyrazolo[1,5-<Emphasis Type="Italic">a</Emphasis>]pyrimidines and imidazo[1,5-<Emphasis Type="Italic">a</Emphasis>]pyrimidines proceeding from alkyl 2-benzylidene-3-oxo-3-fluoroalkylpropionates

Methods were developed of the synthesis of alkyl 2-hydroxy-2-fluoroalkyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,4—tetrahydroimidazo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylates and alkyl-5-hydroxy-2,7-diphenyl-5-fluoroalkyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylates by regioselective [3+3]-cycloaddition of 5-aminoimidazole or 5-aminopyrazole to alkyl 2-benzylidene-3-oxo-3-fluoroalkylpropionates at the fluoroacylvinyl fragment.     

γ-Pyrone derivatives

Coupling of the appropriate 3-hydroxy--pyrone derivatives with labile diazonium compounds (phenyldiazonium oxide hydrate or in particular phenyldiazohydrate) gives 3,4-dioxo-2, 3-dihydropyran-2-phenylhydrazone (V), 3, 4-dioxo-6-carboxy-2, 3-dihydropyran-2-phenylhydrazone (VI), 3,4-dioxo-6-ethoxy-carbonyl-2,3-dihydropyran-2-phenylhydrazone (VIII), 5-(benzenazo)-3,4-dioxo-6-carboxy-2, 3-dihydropyran-2-phenylhydrazone (VIII), 4-oxo-3, 3-dihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-2, 3-dihydropyran-2-phenylhydrazone (IX). The hydrazone VI is also formed by coupling phenyldiazohydrate with meconic acid or with the ferric chelate of comenic acid. Compounds VI–VIII are characterized as their quinoxaline derivatives. Isomerization of the appropriate phenylhydrazones gives 2-(benzenazo)-3-hydroxy--pyrone, 6-(benzenazo)kojic acid, and the hitherto undescribed in the literature 6-(benzenazo)comenic and 3, 6-bis(benzenazo)kojic acids.For part VIII see [1].We wish to express our gratitude to V. V. Kolpakova and A. P. Cherezova, for carrying out the Analyses.     

Formation of 4,7-dioxo-5-acetamido-4,7-dihydrobenzofurazan from 4-oxo-5-hydroximino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzofurazan and -furoxan and investigation of its reaction with amines

The reaction of 4-oxo-5-hydroximino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzofurazan and 4-oxo-5-hydroximino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzofuroxan with acetic anhydride in the presence of an acid gives 4,7-diacetoxy-5-acetamidobenzofurazan and 2,3-diacetoximino-5-acetamido-1,4-benzoquinone, respectively, which were used to obtain 4,7-dioxo-5-acetamido-4,7-dihydrobenzofurazan. The synthesized quinone reacts with amines to give the corresponding aminoquinones; when 4,7-dioxo-5-acetamido-6-anilino-4,7-dihydrobenzofurazan is heated, it is readily converted to 5-phenyl-6-methyl-4,8-dioxo-1H-imidazo[4,5-f]benzofurazan.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 532–536, April, 1993.     

Synthesis of condensed structures from 3-cyano-2-pyridylacrylic acids

Ammonolysis of the methyl esters of trans--(3-cyano-2-pyridyl)acrylic (I) and trans--(6-methyl-3-cyano-2-pyridyl)acrylic (II) acids gave the amides of these acids. The addition of bromine, diazomethane, and hydrogen to the double bond of cis- and trans-acids I and II is described. Hydrogenation of the methyl esters of trans-acids I and II over Raneynickel at room temperature and atmospheric pressure occurs with intramolecular cyclization to two-ring lactams — 7-oxo-5, 6,8,9-tetrahydropyrid[3,2-c]azepine and 2-methyl-7-oxo-5,6,8,9-tetrahydropyrid[3,2-c]azepine. Under the conditons of acid hydrolysis of acids I and II the elements of water add to the nitrile group with intramolecular cyclization to give, respectively, 3-carboxymethyl-1-oxo-2,3-dihydrofuro [4,3-b]pyridine and 5-methyl-3-carboxymethyl-1-oxo-2,3-dihydrofuro[4,3-b]pyridine, whereas refluxing these acids with aqueous sodium hydroxide gives two-ring lactams — 3-carboxymethyl-1-oxo-2, 3-dihydropyrrolo[4,3-b]pyridine and its 5-methyl homolog. The structures of the compounds were confirmed by the UV, IR, PMR, and mass spectra.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 63–69, January, 1978.     

Synthesis and molecular structure of 4-nitro-9-phenyl-1H-and 9-hydroxy-3-oxo-9-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-9H-indeno-[2,1- c ]pyridines and 3,7-diphenyl-3a, 4,5,6-tetrahydroindeno[2,1- c ]isoxazolo[5,4- d ]pyridine

The 4-nitro derivatives and an oxidation by-product, 9-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-9-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-9H-indeno[2,1-c]pyridine were obtained by the nitration of N-alkyl-9-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indeno-[2,1-c]pyridines with sodium nitrite in acetic acid. Their molecular structures were studied by X-ray structural analysis. The product of [2+3] cycloaddition, 5-methyl-3,7-diphenyl-3a, 4,5,6-tetrahydroindeno[2,1-c]isoxazolo[5,4-d]pyridine, was obtained by the interaction of 2-chloro-1-hydroxy-2-phenylazomethine with 2-methyl-9-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indeno[2,1-c]pyridine. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1390–1399, September, 2007.     

Pyrimidines

In the condensation of benzalbisurea with 1-methyl-3,5-diaminopyrazole the pyrimidine ring closes through the amino group of pyrazole in the 5 position to give 1-methyl-4-phenyl-3-benzalamino-6-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine. The latter is converted to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-3-amino-6-oxo-6,7-dihydropyrazolo [3,4-d]pyrimidine by dehydrogenation and subsequent hydrolysis of the benzylidene group.     

Novel tandem hydration/cyclodehydration of alpha-thiocyanatoketones to 2-oxo-3-thiazolines. Application to thiazolo[5,4-c]quinoline-2,4(3aH,5H)-dione synthesis

Novel tandem hydration of alpha-thiocyanatoketones to thiocarbamates followed by in situ cyclodehydration to fused 2-oxo-3-thiazolines is described. The reaction is applied to the synthesis of [1,3]thiazolo[5,4-c]quinoline-2,4(3aH,5H)-diones (4). Concentrated sulfuric acid was found to be critical for the reaction as both corresponding 2,3-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-3-yl thiocyanates (2) and S-(2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-3-yl) thiocarbamates (3) rapidly hydrolyze in the presence of water to 4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-ones (1).     

Synthesis and spectral properties of the 1-aryl-2-phenyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindole oximes and of their beckmann rearrangement products

Under Beckmann conditions the oximes of the 1-aryl-2-phenyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindoles 2a-k are rearranged yielding as the sole product, 1-aryl-2-phenyl-4-oxo-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydropyrrolo[3,2- c ]azepine 3a-k . The spectral data (ir, uv, ms) of these two classes of compounds are also discussed.     

Pyrimidines

The reaction of methylenebisurea with 5-amino-1-R-pyrazoles and 3-ureido-1-phenylpyrazole gives 1- and 2-R-6-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines, respectively. The 1-R-6-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines are readily dehydrogenated to 1-R-6-hydroxypyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines. The 2-R-6-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines could not be dehydrogenated.See [1] for communication XXXIV.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 12, pp. 1696–1699, December, 1972.     

Synthesis of some 1 -oxo-1h-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-benzofuro [3, 2-c]azepines

Condensation of O-phenylhydroxylamine with 1H-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydroazepine-2,4-dione in alcoholic hydrogen chloride solution gave 1-oxo-1H-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenzofuro[3,2-c]-azepine, while a similar condensation with 6,6-dimethyl-1H-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydroazepine-2,4-dione gave a mixture of 4,4-dimethyl-1H-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenzofuro[3,2-c]azepine and 2-oxo-3-(3,3-dimethyl-5-pyrrolidylidene)benzofuran. Tetrahydrobenzofuroazepines were also synthesized by Beckmann rearrangement of oximes of 1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzofuran and 3,3-dimethyl-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrodibenzofuran, which were obtained in turn by condensation of O-phenylhydroxylamine with dihydroresorcinol and dimedone.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 149–153, February, 1973.     

Pyrimidines

The reaction of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzal-5-pyrazolone with urea does not lead to closing of a pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine ring because of the reduced tendency of the carbonyl group of the pyrazolone to participate in cyclization reactions. The expected 1,4-diphenyl-3-methyl-6-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine was obtained by condensation of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-aminopyrazole with benzalbisurea and was dehydrogenated to the dihydro derivative.     

Synthesis of dihydro-1,3-thiazine derivatives. II

1-Oxo-3-thioxo-5-hydroxy-2-acyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,3-thiazino[6,5-c]quinolines were obtained for the first time by condensation of 2-hydroxy-3-mercaptoquinoline-4-carboxylic acid with acyl isothiocyanates. Alkyl and acyl isothiocyanates react with 1-methyl-2-oxo-3-mercapto-1, 2-dihydroquinoline-4-carboxylic acid to give 1,5-dioxo-3-thioxo-2-alkyl (acyl)6-methyl-2, 3,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-1,3-thiazino [6,5-c] quinolines.See [1] for communication I.Deceased.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 641–643, May, 1973.     

Synthesis of novel substituted pyrano annulated flavones

A simple and efficient one pot method has been developed for the synthesis of some new functionalized pyrano fused flavone derivatives, alkyl 4,8-dioxo-2-phenyl-4,8-dihydropyrano[2,3-f]chromene-10-carboxylates and dialkyl 4-oxo-2-phenyl-4,8-dihydropyrano[2,3-f]chromene-8,9-dicarboxylates, from 7-hydroxy flavones and 7-hydroxy 8-formyl flavones using dialkylacetalynedicarboxylates in the presence of triphenyl phosphine. The structures of all synthesized compounds were elucidated by FT-IR, ¹H and ¹³C NMR and Mass spectral analysis.     

Aryloxyacetic acid diuretics with uricosuric activity. II. Substituted [(4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl)oxy]acetic acids and the related compounds.

Di- and tri-substituted [(4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl)oxy]acetic acids, and 4-oxo-3-phenyl-4H-furo[2,3-h]-[1]benzopyran-8-carboxylic acid were synthesized and tested for natriuretic and uricosuric activities. Among the compounds tested, 3,5-disubstituted [(4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl)oxy]acetic acids (6c-f, h, n and x) showed potent natriuretic and uricosuric activities, whereas 4-oxo-3-phenyl-4H-furo[2,3-h][1]benzopyran-8-carboxylic acid (6dd) possessed only potent natriuretic activity. The structure-activity relationships are also discussed.     

Synthesis of 3-Substituted Pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines and Related Fused Thiazolo Derivatives

New ethyl 3-(substituted)-4-oxo-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydropyrido[4',3':4,5]thieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carboxylates ( 3a , b ), ( 6 ),( 11-13 ), ethyl 3-methyl-5-oxo-2,3,6,9-tetrahydro 5 H -pyrido[4',3':4,5]thieno[2,3-d][1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-8(7H)-carboxylate ( 4 ), and ethyl 2-methyl-5-oxo-2,3,6,9-tetrahydro-5 H -pyrido[4',3':4,5]thieno[2,3-d][1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]-pyrimidine-8(7H)-carboxylate ( 8 ) have been synthesized from diethyl 2-isothiocyanato-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridine-3,6-dicarboxylate 1. The structure of these compounds as well as their intermediates have been established by their spectral data.     

Acetals of lactams and acid amides. 41. Enamino amides in the synthesis of pyrimidine derivatives

The reaction of -cyano--dimethylaminomethyleneacrylamide with arylamines was used to synthesize -cyano--arylaminoacrylamides, which react readily with dimethylformamide diethylacetal to give the corresponding N-dimethylaminomethylene derivatives. The latter undergo cyclization to 1-aryl-5-cyano-4-pyrimidinones when they are heated in dimethylformamide or acetic anhydride and to pyrimido-[5,4-c]quinolone derivatives when they are heated in glacial acetic acid.See [1] for communication 40.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 538–542, April, 1984.