模型辅助条件下广义最优回归抽样估计方法研究

在抽样估计中,当超总体模型为非线性形式时,广义回归估计量和最优估计量的估计效果均有待提高,而非参数回归估计量虽然能在一定程度上提高估计精度,但需要获得全部总体单位的辅助变量值,这在实际调查中往往难以满足。本文基于传统的广义回归估计量和最优估计量,借鉴非参数回归中局部多项式的估计思想,对原始辅助变量信息进行扩展,得到原始辅助变量多次方形式的新辅助变量,进而研究提出广义最优回归估计量。该估计量可以克服广义回归估计量、最优估计量和非参数回归估计量的缺陷,并证明其满足渐近无偏性和一致性。在不同超总体模型下,通过数值模拟方法比较了各类回归抽样估计方法的估计效果,模拟结果显示:在线性模型下,除了π估计量的精度较差,其余各类估计量的估计精度基本相同;但在非线性模型下,最优估计量和广义回归估计量的估计精度明显下降,而广义最优回归估计量和非参数的局部多项式回归估计量的估计精度都较好。     

一个有效估计:半参数非时齐扩散模型的局部线性复合分位回归估计

主要研究半参数非时齐扩散模型的参数估计问题.基于非时齐扩散模型的离散观测样本,首先得到漂移参数的局部线性复合分位回归估计,并证明估计量的渐近偏差、渐近方差和渐近正态性.其次,讨论了带宽的选择和局部线性复合分位回归估计关于局部线性最小二乘估计的渐近相对效,所得到的局部估计较局部线性最小二乘估计更为有效.最后,通过模拟说明了局部线性复合分位回归估计比局部线性最小二乘估计的模拟效果更好.     

基于函数型非参数方法的气温数据预测分析

基于函数型非参数核回归估计的方法分析安徽省1955年至2010年月度平均气温数据,建立函数型非参数回归模型,并对2010年气温数据进行实证研究.同时,与经典的非参数回归模型的预测结果相比,本文方法的预测均方误差明显优于经典的非参数回归方法,体现出函数型非参数模型的优越性.     

基于广义Hille引理及扰动想法之下的一种非参数回归方法

近几十年来,非参数回归的研究方兴未艾.针对Fan(1992,1993,2003)局部核函数法的2个缺陷,该文基于广义Hille引理及扰动思想提出了一种新的回归方法,新的回归估计量具有逐点一致性及最优渐进均方误差.该文还利用CV技术及ISE标准对该回归估计的光滑参数进行最优筛选,模拟结果表明:与Fan(1992,1993...     

变系数部分线性测量误差模型的B-样条估计（英文）

本文研究变系数部分线性测量误差模型的估计问题.利用纠偏方法,获得参数分量修正的最小二乘估计和非参数分量的B-样条估计.证明参数估计是相合的,渐近正态的;系数函数的B-样条估计达到非参数回归估计的最优收敛速度.模拟结果表明该方法是有效的.     

左截断数据下非参数回归模型的复合分位数回归估计

利用局部多项式方法研究了误差具有异方差结构的非参数回归模型,在左截断数据下构造了回归函数的复合分位数回归估计,并得到了该估计的渐近正态性结果,最后通过模拟,在服从一些非正态分布的误差下,得到该估计比局部线性估计更有效.     

混合样本下非参数核回归估计的渐近性质

本文在混合样本下讨论Priestley和CHAO(1972)提出的一类非参数核回归估计的渐近性质,在较弱的条件下证明了该估计的完全收敛性与强相合性.     

■混合样本下非参数核回归估计的强相合性

本文在■混合样本下讨论Gasser和Müller提出的一类非参数核回归估计的强相合性.在较弱的条件下,证明了该估计的强相合性与一致强相合性.     

$\tilde{\rho}$混合样本下非参数核回归估计的渐近性质

本文在$\tilde{\rho}$混合样本下讨论Priestley和CHAO(1972)提出的一类非参数核回归估计的渐近性质, 在较弱的条件下证明了该估计的完全收敛性与强相合性.     

回归估计样本容量的确定

本文就回归估计量回归系数已知和未知两种情况，给出确定样本容量的方法．     

Momentum Effect Differs Across Stock Performances:Chinese Evidence

Prior empirical studies find positive and negative momentum effect across the global nations, but few focus on explaining the mixed results. In order to address this issue, we apply the quantile regression approach to analyze the momentum effect in the context of Chinese stock market in this paper. The evidence suggests that the momentum effect in Chinese stock is not stable across firms with different levels of performance. We find that negative momentum effect in the short and medium horizon （3 months and 9 months） increases with the quantile of stock returns. And the positive momentum effect is observed in the long horizon （12 months）, which also intensifies for the high performing stocks. According to our study, momentum effect needs to be examined on the basis of stock returns. OLS estimation, which gives an exclusive and biased result, provides misguiding intuitions for momentum effect across the global nations. Based on the empirical results of quantile regression, effective risk control strategies can also be inspired by adjusting the proportion of assets with past performances.     

Nonparametric long term prediction of stock returns with generated bond yields

Recent empirical approaches in forecasting equity returns or premiums found that dynamic interactions among the stock and bond are relevant for long term pension products. Automatic procedures to upgrade or downgrade risk exposure could potentially improve long term performance for such products. The risk and return of bonds is more easy to predict than the risk and return of stocks. This and the well known stock-bond correlation motivates the inclusion of the current bond yield in a model for the prediction of excess stock returns. Here, we take the actuarial long term view using yearly data, and focus on nonlinear relationships between a set of covariates. We employ fully nonparametric models and apply for estimation a local-linear kernel smoother. Since the current bond yield is not known, it is predicted in a prior step. The structure imposed this way in the final estimation process helps to circumvent the curse of dimensionality and reduces bias in the estimation of excess stock returns. Our validated stock prediction results show that predicted bond returns improve stock prediction significantly.     

Minimax estimation with random coefficients: Theory and application to stock returns

Testing the reliability of the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) for various stock market returns is an important task in capital market research. In all previous studies, a common feature consists in the application of ordinary least squares or Bayesian methods when it comes to estimation of parameters. The Bayesian approach seems to be fairly intractable by practitioners whereas the OLS approach often yields imprecise and thus doubtful results. In this paper, the CAPM is estimated by approximate minimax techniques extended to a random coefficient regression model (RCR). The method turns out to be efficient from both the economical and computational point of view.     

Weekday dependence of German stock market returns

The so‐called ‘Monday effect’ has been found for various stock markets of the world. The empirical finding that Monday returns are significantly smaller than returns measured for the remaining days of the week calls the efficiency hypothesis for pricing processes operating on stock markets into question. Investigating an index series measured at the Frankfurt stock exchange the paper compares estimation results of parametric and non‐parametric autoregressive models with respect to possible weekday dependence of return data. Allowing for heteroskedastic error distributions the wild bootstrap is used to infer against time‐varying means and correlation of return data in parametric models and to obtain confidence bands for non‐parametric estimates. It is shown that time dependence is an important feature describing the dynamics of German stock market returns in the period 1960–1979. Within two subsamples obtained from the period 1980–1997 the evidence in favour of such effects is mitigated substantially. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于股市高频数据的半参数估计方法

针对非参数方法研究国内股市长记忆性时结论参差不齐的现状,本文研究了更为稳健的半参数估计方法,即局部W h ittle(LW)估计和对数周期图(LP)回归。通过对不同频率高频数据的分析,证实了LW估计方法尽管需要数值最优化,但仍然要优于LP回归。进而将LW估计首次应用于中国股市,结果表明不同频率绝对收益序列的长记忆强度基本一致;同时发现,重大突发事件发生时的长记忆性表现得最为强烈,且事件后比事件前表现的要强烈,这说明股票市场的溢出效应在事件后增强,此项结论对我国证券市场有一定的借鉴意义。     

Hedging effectiveness of stock index futures

The paper is concerned with the efficiency of hedging stock portfolios using futures stock indices covering the period January 1995–December 2001. The hedged portfolios consisted of the assets of seventeen investment companies quoted on the London Stock Exchange and two portfolios, which were assumed to match exactly the corresponding cash index. Two futures indices were used to hedge the funds namely FTSE100 and FTSE250 futures indices which are quoted on LIFFE. Weekly observations were used providing 365 observations for each variable.The total sample was split into two sections. The first 261 observations were used to estimate the optimal hedge ratio (i.e. the in-sample period) providing 260 returns for each variable and the remaining 104 (i.e. the post-sample period) observations utilised to check the efficiency of the estimated hedge ratio. In addition a second estimation window was tried using the last 30 observations of the in-sample period. A variety of methods were tried to estimate the optimal hedge ratio including ordinary least squares (OLS), methods allowing for the existence of Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity, and an Exponential Weighted Moving Average (EWMA).The general conclusions reached were that for the portfolios within the data set (i) that the EWMA method of estimation provided the best estimate of the optimal hedge (ii) the shorter estimation window was no more efficient than the longer window and (ii) the FTESE250 futures index was the best hedging vehicle for these portfolios.     

我国股票市场的中长期回报率的过度反应

过度反应是证券市场异象之一。对沪市1993-2001年的股市交易数据,我们分为形成期1年和2年两种情况,分别检验出显著的过度反应,而且数据结果和图表显示形成期越长,随后的反转越明显,"输家组合"的平均超常收益率越高于"赢家组合"。对套利组合的风险因子回归分析仍然支持过度反应的存在。我们认为,我国证券市场还不完善的交易制度,加剧了投资者固有的认知偏差,从而导致价格超涨超跌的过度反应现象。     

Modeling clustered binary data with nonparametric unobserved heterogeneity: An application to stock crash analysis

Various random effects models have been developed for clustered binary data; however, traditional approaches to these models generally rely heavily on the specification of a continuous random effect distribution such as Gaussian or beta distribution. In this article, we introduce a new model that incorporates nonparametric unobserved random effects on unit interval (0,1) into logistic regression multiplicatively with fixed effects. This new multiplicative model setup facilitates prediction of our nonparametric random effects and corresponding model interpretations. A distinctive feature of our approach is that a closed-form expression has been derived for the predictor of nonparametric random effects on unit interval (0,1) in terms of known covariates and responses. A quasi-likelihood approach has been developed in the estimation of our model. Our results are robust against random effects distributions from very discrete binary to continuous beta distributions. We illustrate our method by analyzing recent large stock crash data in China. The performance of our method is also evaluated through simulation studies.     

Mean estimation in the presence of change points

In this study we address the problem of the mean estimation of the IBEX-35 index stock quotes in the presence of change points. We rely on nonparametric regression methods for detecting and estimating changes points, and for estimating the discontinuous regression function. Model-assisted and model-based estimators and their jump-preserving counterparts are used for mean estimation and an empirical comparison between the methods is performed.     

上海股市收益率序列簇生特征局部线性平滑分析

本文从分析上海股票市场收益率序列的基本特征入手,重点利用非参数方法分析收益率序列波动性的簇生特征.首先通过一系列描述指标说明股市收益率序列具有的基本特点,利用非参数方法估计收益率序列的密度函数.进一步利用非参数回归分析的方法,分析股票市场的波动性,说明股市收益率序列的簇生特征是一个一般规律,在防范股市风险的时候应该注意到这一特点.