含三苯胺结构癈聚酰亚胺的合成及光电转换性能研究

通过缩聚方法合成了主链含三苯胺结构的苝聚酰亚胺，将其负载在纳米二氧化钛膜上，光电转换性能测定结果表明，含三苯胺结构苝聚酰亚胺具有良好的光电转换特性，其光电流比不含三苯胺结构的苝聚酰亚胺大11倍。     

三苯胺类小分子的合成及其AIE性能研究

以二苯胺、碘苯、对碘甲苯以及对碘苯甲醚为原料,合成了三苯胺及其衍生物T1~T5(4-甲氧基三苯胺、4-甲基三苯胺、4-醛基三苯胺、4-乙烯基三苯胺),并对其紫外-可见吸收光谱与荧光光谱进行了检测。结果表明,连有甲氧基、甲基、乙烯基取代基的三苯胺化合物在甲醇/氯仿混合溶液中具有聚集诱导发光(AIE)性能;而醛基取代的4-醛基三苯胺表现出了聚集荧光猝灭(ACQ)现象。     

高锰酸钠去除水中苯胺的不可逆过程热力学研究

苯胺在城市污水中大量存在,常采用氧化剂去除水中的苯胺.本文利用不可逆过程热力学理论,对高锰酸钠去除水中苯胺的动力学进行了研究,得到了与实验数据拟合较好的三次关系式.结果表明,在PH值及温度恒定的条件下,高锰酸钠及苯胺的初始浓度对苯胺的去除效果有影响.     

O/W微乳液中聚苯胺超微粒子的制备

选择合适的ＳＤＢＳ／苯胺／Ｈ２Ｏ三组分Ｏ／２微乳液与苯胺单体共存的两相体系，以单体相为单体源，在Ｏ／Ｗ厂组分微乳液中进行了苯胺聚合，所得聚苯胺粒子大小仅为３ｍ，分布较均匀，且具有较好的导电性能。     

苯胺电化学聚合机理的研究

主要应用电化学方法研究了苯胺及其电化学聚合产物─—聚苯胺的循环伏安曲线，同时讨论了苯胺的存在对４－氨基二苯胺循环伏安曲线的影响。结果表明：随着苯胺聚合的进行，聚苯胺同时发生降解；苯胺电化学聚合按“白催化机理”进行。     

新型三苯胺-苝酰亚胺分子阵列的合成及其光学性能

以三苯胺(1),乙二胺和3,4,9,10-苝四甲酸二酐为原料,合成了一种新型的三苯胺-苝酰亚胺分子阵列(5),其结构经~1H NMR和IR表征.用UV-Vis和荧光发射光谱研究了5的光学性能,结果表明5中发生了从三苯胺基元到苝酰亚胺基元的分子内能量转移过程.     

聚苯胺的合成及其摩擦学行为的研究

选择合适的ＳＤＢＳ／ 苯胺／ 水三组分Ｏ／Ｗ 微乳液与苯胺单体共存的两相体系,以单体相为单体源,在Ｏ／Ｗ 三组分微乳液中进行了苯胺聚合,成功地制备出了能够稳定分散于石腊油的聚苯胺微粒。并在四球试验机上研究合成条件、负荷、浓度对其摩擦学行为的影响。结果表明：聚苯胺有一定的减摩抗磨效果     

芳胺常压气相N－烷基化反应研究

在固定床催化反应器中常压下研究了芳胺和醇的气相法Ｎ－烷基化反应。考察了γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３系列催化剂的反应性能，筛选出了两种适用于苯胺Ｎ－甲基化反应且性能较好的催化剂。反应条件为：在甲醇和苯胺的摩尔比为３１时，反应温度为２８０℃，液时空速为０．３ｈ－１的条件下，苯胺转化率为９９％，生成Ｎ，Ｎ－二甲基苯胺（ＤＭＡ）的选择性为９２％。研究了甲醇和芳环上不同位置取代的甲基苯胺的反应规律，其转化率顺序：苯胺≈对一甲苯胺≈间－甲苯胺＞邻－甲苯胺。从Ｃ１到Ｃ４不同结构的醇和苯胺反应的规律研究，证明随醇中碳原子数目的增加，醇的反应活性降低，正构醇和苯胺反应和异构醇与苯胺反应随温度升高的变化趋势相反。     

三苯胺衍生物的合成、晶体结构及光致发光性能研究

合成了一种三苯胺类衍生物4-四氮唑基三苯胺,培养单晶并解析了其单晶结构,结合红外光谱、紫外可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱等手段对化合物的结构和发光性质进行了系统研究.研究结果表明,无论在溶液还是在固体状态下该材料均有较强的光致发光性能.单晶结构分析表明,该物质固体分子间存在着较强的分子间氢键,使其形成三维孔道结构,表明4-四氮唑基三苯胺分子应具有较好的载流子传输能力.     

新型三苯胺邻菲啰啉衍生物的合成及光学性质

以对碘苯酚、三苯胺甲醛和邻菲罗啉双酮为原料，经取代、酰化和Debus-Radziszewski反应，合成了3种D-π-A型三苯胺邻菲啰啉衍生物(HL1~HL3, HL2和HL3为新化合物)，其结构经¹H NMR, IR, MS(ESI)和元素分析表征。采用UV-Vis和FL研究了HL1~HL3的光学性质。结果表明：与HL1相比，HL2的FL光谱发生明显红移，HL3出现明显的荧光淬灭现象。     

New rhodium(I) water‐soluble complexes with 1‐alkyl‐1‐azonia‐3,5‐diaza‐7‐phospha‐adamantane iodides and their catalytic activity

The water‐soluble phosphine ligands, 1,3,5‐triaza‐7‐phosphatricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane (tpa) and 1‐alkyl‐1‐azonia‐3,5‐diaza‐7‐phosphatricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane iodides (Rtpa⁺I⁻), with alkyl=methyl(mtpa⁺I⁻), ethyl (etpa⁺I⁻) and n‐propyl, (ptpa⁺I⁻), and mtpa⁺Cl⁻ react with [Rh₂Cl₂(CO)₄] giving the rhodium(I) complexes [RhCl(CO)(tpa)₂], [RhI(CO)(Rtpa⁺I⁻)₂], [RhCl‐­(CO)(mtpa⁺Cl⁻)₃] and [RhI(CO)(Rtpa⁺I⁻)₃]. The properties and reactivities of the complexes have been investigated using ¹H and ³¹PNMR and IR spectroscopies. The five‐coordinate complexes in solutions show dynamic properties. The complexes are catalysts of the water‐gas shift reaction, the hydrogenation of CC and CO bonds, the hydroformylation of alkenes and the isomerization of unsaturated compounds. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

2－脱氧－烟酰胺基－β－D－氨基葡萄糖的合成和表征

A new nicotinic acid derivative,2-deoxy-2-nicotinoylamido-β-D-glucopyranose, was synthesized with β-configuration exclusively. The structure and properties of the product were characterized by ^1H NMR, PT-IR, MS, DSC and polarimeter. The details of ^1H NMR spectrum and the mass spectrum proved that there are a great amount of hydrogen bonds in the product.     

Synthesis and optical properties of cis‐dibenzothiazolyldibenzo‐24‐crown‐8

New crown ether carrying two fluorionophores of cis‐dibenzothiazolyldibenzo‐24‐crown‐8 was synthesized from cis‐diformyldibenzo‐24‐crown‐8 and 2‐aminobenzenethiol. The binding behavior and the optical properties of the crown ether were examined through UV‐visible spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy. When complexed with Na⁺, K⁺, Rb⁺, and Cs⁺ ions, it led to intramolecular charge transfer and caused the changes of the fluorescence spectra. The protonation of the crown ether was also studied. With protonation using CF₃COOH, the absorption bands and the fluorescence spectroscopy changed, the maximal fluorescence wavelengths red shifted and the fluorescence intensity with the maximum at 433 nm enhanced strongly. J. Heterocyclic Chem., (2011).     

Synthesis and Optical Properties of 2,13‐Dibenzothiazol‐2′‐yldibenzo[b,k]‐18‐crown‐6

A new crown ether of 2,13‐dibenzothiazol‐2′‐yldibenzo[b,k]‐18‐crown‐6 was synthesized from 2,13‐diformyl‐ dibenzo[b,k]‐18‐crown‐6 with 2‐aminothiophenol. The binding behavior and the optical properties of the crown ether were examined through UV‐visible spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy. When complexed with Na⁺, K⁺, Rb⁺ and Cs⁺ ions, it led to intramolecular charge transfer and caused the changes of the fluorescence spectra. The protonation of the crown ether was also studied.     

Isolation and spectral study of 4‐methyl‐6,8‐dihydroxy‐7H‐benz[de]anthracen‐7‐one

4‐Methyl‐6,8‐dihydroxy‐7H‐benz[de]anthracen‐7‐one was isolated from the sap of Aloe by column chromatography. Its ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectra were completely assigned by utilizing two‐dimensional ¹H‐detected heteronuclear one‐bond (HMQC) and multiple‐bond (HMBC) chemical shift correlation experiments together with ¹H–¹H COSY and DEPT techniques. These techniques were also valuable in assigning the protons and carbons of those benzanthrone compounds which were previously incompletely reported because of the overlap of proton signals. The molecular structure was elucidated by 2D NMR analysis. The spectral properties (MS, IR and UV) are also presented. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Efficient synthesis in three steps and spectral determination of methyl‐5‐[(o‐, m‐, and p‐substituted‐phenylthio]‐2‐benzimidazolecarbamates

The preparation and spectral properties often novel methyl 5‐[(o‐, m‐, and p‐substituted)‐phenylthio]‐2‐benzimidazolecarbamates with possible pharmacological activity as antihelmintics is described; by condensation and cyclization between 5‐methylthioures sulfate chloroformic acid methyl ester and 3,4‐diaminophenyl‐substituted‐phenylthio ether dissolved in ethanol. The structures of all final products were corroborated by ir; ¹H‐nmr, ¹³C‐nmr and ms.     

Luminescence properties of three structures built from 3‐cyano‐4‐dicyanomethylene‐5‐oxo‐4,5‐dihydro‐1H‐pyrrol‐2‐olate and alkaline metals (Na,K and Rb)

The structures of three salts of 3‐cyano‐4‐dicyanomethylene‐5‐oxo‐4,5‐dihydro‐1H‐pyrrol‐2‐olate with alkali metals (Na, K and Rb) are related to their luminescence properties. The Rb salt, rubidium(I) 3‐cyano‐4‐dicyanomethylene‐5‐oxo‐4,5‐dihydro‐1H‐pyrrol‐2‐olate, Rb⁺·C₈HN₄O₂⁻, is isomorphous with the previously reported potassium salt. For the Na compound, sodium(I) 3‐cyano‐4‐dicyanomethylene‐5‐oxo‐4,5‐dihydro‐1H‐pyrrol‐2‐olate dihydrate, Na⁺·C₈HN₄O₂⁻·2H₂O, two independent sodium ions, located on inversion centers, are coordinated by four water molecules each and additionally by two cyano groups for one and two carbonyl groups for the other. The luminescence spectra in solution are unaffected by the nature of the cation but vary strongly with the dielectric constant of the solvent. In the solid state, the emission maxima vary with structural features; the redshift of the maximum luminescence varies inversely with the distance between the stacked anions.     

Synthesis and spectral properties of 11‐[(o‐; and p‐substituted)‐phenyl]‐8‐[(o‐; m‐;p‐methoxy)phenylthio]‐3,3‐dimethyl‐2,3,4,5,10,11‐hexahydro‐1h‐dibenzo[b,e][1,4]diazepin‐1‐ones

The preparation of twelve novel 2,3,4,5,10,11‐hexahydro‐1H‐dibenzo[b,e] [1,4]diazepin‐l‐ones which have potentially useful pharmacological properties; by condensation and cyclization between 3‐{[4‐(o‐; m‐; p‐methoxy)phenylthio]‐1,2‐phenylenediamine}‐5,5‐dimethyl‐2‐cyclohexenone with (o‐; and p‐substi‐tuted)benzaldehyde. The structure of all final products were corroborated by ir, ¹H‐nmr, ¹³C‐nmr and ms.     

Coordination‐Driven Self‐Assembly of Carbazole‐Based Metallodendrimers with Generation‐Dependent Aggregation‐Induced Emission Behavior

A new family of 120° carbazole‐based dendritic donors D1 – D3 have been successfully designed and synthesized, from which a series of novel supramolecular carbazole‐based metallodendrimers with well‐defined shapes and sizes were successfully prepared by [2+2] and [3+3] coordination‐driven self‐assembly. The structures of newly designed rhomboidal and hexagonal metallodendrimers were characterized by multinuclear NMR (¹H and ³¹P) spectroscopy, ESI‐TOF mass spectrometry, FTIR spectroscopy, and the PM6 semiempirical molecular orbital method. The fluorescence emission behavior of ligands D1 – D3 , rhomboidal metallodendrimers R1 – R3 , and hexagonal metallodendrimers H1 – H3 in mixtures of dichloromethane and n‐hexane with different n‐hexane fractions were investigated. The results indicated that D1 – D3 featured typical aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) properties. However, different from ligands D1 – D3 , metallodendrimers R1 – R3 and H1 – H3 presented interesting generation‐dependent AIE properties. Furthermore, evidence for the aggregation of these metallodendrimers was confirmed by a detailed investigation of dynamic light‐scattering, Tyndall effect, and SEM. This research not only provides a highly efficient strategy for constructing carbazole‐based dendrimers with well‐defined shapes and sizes, but also presents a new family of carbazole‐based dendritic ligands and rhomboidal and hexagonal metallodendrimers with interesting AIE properties.     

Dithienylmethanone‐Based Cross‐Conjugated Polymer Semiconductors: Synthesis,Characterization, and Application in Field‐Effect Transistors

Herein, we report the synthesis, characterization, and field‐effect properties of two cross‐conjugated dithienylmethanone (DMO)‐based alternating polymers, namely, PDMO‐S and PDMO‐Se . Both polymers possess high thermal stability, good solubility, and broad absorption spectra. Their electrochemical properties were investigated using cyclic voltammetry, indicating that PDMO‐Se has higher HOMO/LUMO energy levels of −5.49/−3.49 eV than −5.57/−3.58 eV of PDMO‐S . The two polymers exhibited promising charge transport properties with the highest hole mobility of 0.12 cm² V⁻¹ s⁻¹ for PDMO‐S and 0.025 cm² V⁻¹ s⁻¹ for PDMO‐Se . AFM and 2D‐GIXRD analyses demonstrated that the PDMO‐S formed lamellar, edge‐on packing thin film with close π‐π stacking. These findings suggest that cross‐conjugated polymers might be potential semiconducting materials for low‐cost and flexible organic electronics. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2018 , 56, 1012–1019