微柱分离中的激光诱导荧光检测

 激光诱导荧光检测 (LIFD)以其高的灵敏度和选择性而被广泛应用于微柱分离技术中。以检测池为轴线 ,概述了激光诱导荧光检测系统新进展及其应用。引用了 5 2篇文献     

单波长荧光交叉相关光谱单分子检测系统

基于激光共焦构型建立了一套单波长荧光交叉相关光谱检测系统, 并对检测系统进行了优化, 阐述了荧光交叉(相关)光谱基本理论. 以荧光量子点和有机染料为标记探针, 以人免疫球蛋白与羊抗人免疫球蛋白的结合反应为研究对象, 利用该系统成功地实现了在单分子水平上对免疫结合产物的分子数、浓度、特征扩散时间和动力学半径等参数的表征.     

基于液芯光纤的激光诱导荧光检测装置的研制及应用

描述了一种激光诱导荧光检测装置。该装置的核心是由低折射率的聚四氟乙烯空心管和流动水溶液构成的液芯光纤,激光作为激发光垂直的照射液芯光纤,光纤内的荧光物质产生的发射光在液芯光纤内发生反射。CCD检测器在液芯光纤的一端对发射光进行检测。应用该装置利用Cu离子催化H2O2氧化罗丹明B(Rh B)造成荧光猝灭对Cu2 进行检测。在线性范围0.4~4μg/L内得到的检出限为0.022μg/L。该方法具有较高的灵敏度,重要原因是CCD的检测消除了液芯光纤中散射的激光的干扰。相比于昂贵的商业荧光仪,本装置能得出更好的检测结果。     

环境友好型比率荧光微流控纸芯片快速检测苯醚甲环唑

本文构建了一种新型比率荧光印迹微流控纸芯片,将绿色荧光(NBD-APTES)作为对照荧光源,以半胱氨酸修饰后的碳量子点(CDs-Cys)的荧光变化来实现苯醚甲环唑的快速可视化检测.采用扫描电子显微镜和激光共聚焦显微镜等详细研究纸基芯片的检测性能.在优化条件下,该荧光传感器的线性范围为0.3~60μmol/L,检测限为75 nmol/L,样品回收率为102.1%~111.2%,准确度在3.1%~4.2%.与传统液相荧光传感材料相比,固相基质的比率荧光传感器具备更好的携带性和储存性,表现出令人满意的荧光检测特性.此外,该传感器用于分离和检测苯醚甲环唑时具有高度的特异性,已成功地应用于实际样品的检测,为新型比率荧光技术与微流控纸基芯片结合开辟了新途径,并为未来提供了潜在的即时医疗应用前景.     

毛细管区带电泳-红色激光诱导荧光检测磷酸化氨基酸

以自行设计合成的1,7-二甲基-3,5-二苯乙烯基-8-苯基-(4′-氧乙酸-N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺酯)-二氟化硼-二吡咯甲烷(DMDSPAB-OSu)为高活性红色荧光衍生试剂,建立了毛细管区带电泳-激光诱导荧光(CZE-LIF)分离检测磷酸化苏氨酸、磷酸化丝氨酸和磷酸化酪氨酸的新方法。DMDSPAB-OSu具有量子产率高、光稳定性好、荧光不受pH和溶剂影响等优势,且其荧光波长与红色半导体激光检测器匹配,可有效减少生物基质内源性荧光干扰。在0.07 mol·L~(-1)H_3BO_3-Na_2B_4O_7缓冲溶液(pH=8.5)中,DMDSPAB-OSu与3种磷酸化氨基酸的衍生反应室温下仅需5 min,衍生产物可在17.5min内实现基线分离,激光诱导荧光检测检出限(S/N=3)为1.5~3.2nmol·L~(-1),方法用于牛奶酪蛋白样品检测,回收率为91.1%~103.8%。     

柠檬酸荧光碳点的合成及其在Fe(Ⅲ)检测和细胞成像中的应用

以柠檬酸为原料,采用一步水热法合成荧光碳点。所合成的荧光碳点在310nm激发波长下的荧光量子产率为5.3%,发射光谱随着激发波长红移而红移。透射电镜(TEM)表征显示荧光碳点在水溶液中分布均匀,平均粒径为2.9nm。红外(IR)光谱和Zeta电位结果表明碳点表面有羧基和羟基等活性官能团。Fe(Ⅲ)对这些荧光碳点表现出选择性猝灭效果,这种现象可以用于Fe(Ⅲ)检测。在10mmol/L的HEPES缓冲溶液(pH=7.0)中,荧光碳点的荧光强度随着Fe(Ⅲ)浓度的增加逐渐衰减。该方法对Fe(Ⅲ)测定的线性范围为100~500μmol/L,检出限为112.5nmol/L。细胞成像结果表明,柠檬酸的碳点可进入到B16-F10细胞内,并在405nm和488nm激光照射下发出不同颜色的荧光。以上结果表明该碳点在Fe(Ⅲ)检测和细胞成像方面有潜在应用价值。     

激光-液体荧光法研究——Ⅰ.稀土元素铽、镝和钐的测定

在液体荧光法中用激光作激发光源大大提高了检测有机物和无机物的灵敏度。Полуэктов等在以汞灯为激发光源用钛铁试剂为铽的荧光试剂的液体荧光法中,测铽的检测限为4ppt。在同样条件下,他们也观察到了镝和钐的荧光,但由于其强度太弱,不能用于实际分析。在该法中,钛铁试剂与铽形成的二元络合物在紫外光连续照射下,其荧光强度逐渐下降,给测量带来不利影响。本工作同样采用钛铁试剂为荧光试剂,以氮分子激光     

激光二极管诱导荧光高灵敏检测亚甲基蓝

建立了水中微量亚甲基蓝的高灵敏激光诱导荧光检测方法.利用638 nm/100 mW激光二极管产生激光,激发亚甲基蓝使之产生最大波长为662 nm的荧光,该荧光强度与亚甲基蓝含量成线性关系,亚甲基蓝在1～180 μg/L浓度范围内线性关系良好(R2 =0.9998),荧光强度在60 min内基本稳定.使用组装的激光诱导荧...     

基于纳米金适配体传感器的激光诱导检测凝血酶

利用激光可使纳米金修饰的双链DNA(dsDNA)去杂化和适配体的特异性,设计了一种新颖、稳定、可控且高灵敏的凝血酶检测方法。将两端分别修饰金纳米粒子与荧光标记物的核酸适配体与其互补链杂化制成稳定的dsDNA传感器,当凝血酶存在时,通过激光触发传感器去杂化释放适配体并与凝血酶结合,拉近金纳米粒子与荧光标记物的距离,产生猝灭使荧光信号发生变化。对激光照射时间、激光输出功率、温育时间等条件进行优化。在最优条件下,荧光强度变化值(ΔI)与凝血酶浓度在0.55~33 nmol/L范围内呈现出良好的线性关系,其线性回归方程为y=0.0082x+0.2714,相关系数R^2为0.98,血清中加标回收率为95.5~102.7%,且溶菌酶等无明显干扰。该方法可作为凝血酶的检测方法。     

基于双光子诱导荧光的肿瘤标志物CA125的实时动态可视化活检

糖链抗原CA125(Ag)是肿瘤早期及癌变期最重要的标识物,该文利用抗CA125单克隆抗体Ab125(Ab)特异性亲合抗原的原理,用制备的双光子荧光标记探针LP标记抗体(LP-Ab)以特异性识别CA125,用近红外激光激发抗原-抗体复合物(LP-Ab·Ag),利用复合物荧光实现对肿瘤标志物CA125的量化检测和实时动态成像。该方法简单易行,克服了单光子荧光检测中的光致毒与光漂白,且能显著提高成像的分辨率、清晰度与灵敏度,对肿瘤及癌变的早期诊断与预防具有重要意义。     

Two-photon laser photochemistry of a coumarin laser dye

Irradiation of 7-dimethylamino-4-methylcoumarin (1), a commercially available laser dye, in ethanol solution with the focused output of an XeCl excimer laser at 308 nm resulted in the formation of yellow oligomeric material derived from the ethanol solvent. The efficiency of formation of the yellow material was shown to be dependent on the intensity of the laser light, indicating that the photochemistry involved absorption of two photons. The oligomeric material is proposed to be a substance which interferes with stimulated emission in coumarin dye lasers. In addition, acetaldehyde and several gaseous products, principally hydrogen and butane, were formed. A product resulting from the coupling of 1 with the ethanol solvent was also isolated and characterized. Excimer laser irradiation of 1 in methanol yielded formaldehyde, hydrogen and solvent oligomers, while irradiation of 1 in benzene resulted in the formation of a black precipitate. The non-oligomeric products are similar to those observed from the direct irradiation of the solvent in the vacuum-UV region. A mechanism is proposed for the observed photochemistry in which 1 absorbs, sequentially, two photons from the laser pulse, resulting in the formation of a highly excited state which then transfers energy to the solvent.     

Molecular-iodine laser

Molecular iodine has been observed to lase on eight vibrational bands of the 3460–3015 Å band system. The laser was produced by electron-beam-pumping mixtures of a iodine-donor compound (HI, CF₃I, or CH₃I) and argon. The highest energy output obtained was 1.0 J in a 40 ns pulse, corresponding to an average power of 25 MW.     

Two-color laser desorption mass spectrometry using a single laser

A Nd: YAG laser has been used to perform IR desorption of analytes followed by UV ionization, all within the same laser pulse. At moderate laser powers, mass spectra recorded using this method are dominated by molecular ions.     

Basic investigations for laser microanalysis: IV. The dependence on the laser wavelength in laser ablation

The fourth harmonic wavelength at 266 nm as well as the fundamental radiation at 1.06 m of a pulsed Nd: YAG laser has been used for ablation of solid samples. Using different buffer gases and different samples, the ablated masses and plasma temperatures obtained with the two different laser wavelengths are compared. The analytical application of 266-nm laser pulses is studied by the measurement of aluminium and manganese in steel and boraxglass (Na₂B₄O₇) samples.     

N2 laser pumped dye laser photolysis

An N₂ laser pumped dye laser has been used as the exciting pulse source in flash photolysis with a time resolution in the ns range. Using the apparatus described it was possible to monitor second order decays. Advantages of this set-up are tunability, reproducibility of the exciting source, and the rapidity of the measurements.     

Intramolecular exciplex laser

Laser action of the intramolecular exciplex emission of p-(9′-anthryl)-N,N-dimethylaniline (ADMA) has been found in non-polar and slightly polar solvents. In moderately as well as strongly polar solvents, the laser emission is quenched in spite of the fact that the spontaneous fluorescence yields is larger in polar than in non-polar solvents.     

Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry using a visible laser

Visible matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (VIS-MALDI) was performed using 2-amino-3-nitrophenol as matrix. The matrix is of near-neutral pH, and has an optical absorption band in the near-UV and visible region. A frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser operated at 532 nm wavelength was used for matrix excitation and comparisons were made with a frequency-tripled Nd:YAG laser (355 nm). Visible and ultraviolet (UV)-MALDI produce similar mass spectra for peptides, polymers, and small proteins with comparable sensitivities. Due to the smaller optical absorption coefficient of the matrix at 532 nm wavelength, the optical penetration depth is larger, and the sample consumption per laser shot in VIS-MALDI is higher than that of UV-MALDI. Nevertheless, VIS-MALDI using 2-amino-3-nitrophenol as matrix may offer a complementary technique to the conventional UV-MALDI method in applications where deeper laser penetration is required.