新型磷钨酸盐的合成、表征及其抑菌性能研究

甲壳低聚糖具有广谱抗菌性,对日常生活中特别是食品中一些常见的细菌、霉菌、酵母菌具有抑制作用,在抗菌抑菌方面具有很好前景[1]。杂多化合物是一类以氧原子桥联的多核配合物,由杂多阴离子、反荷阳离子及结晶水构成。一般具有大的分子体积、高分子量、好的电子和质子的传输作用和贮备能力、高的热稳定性等方面的独特性质[2]。20世纪80年代末,Yamase等[3]报道了Keggin结构钨系杂多化合物具有抗艾滋病毒活性,从而掀起了多酸化合物药物化学应用研究的高潮[4-8]。本文采用液相法将磷钨酸引入甲壳低聚糖中,合成了新型磷钨酸盐。对该盐进行红外…     

缺位类型磷钨酸盐催化的烯烃环氧化反应

主要合成了两种杂多磷钨酸盐环氧化催化剂,分别是由单缺位Keggin类型磷钨酸阴离子或者饱和结构的磷钨酸阴离子与十六烷基三甲基季铵盐阳离子构成,即[n-C16H33N(CH3)3]4Na3PW11O39(PW11)以及[n-C16H33N(CH3)3]3PW12O40(PW12),将其与低毒性的乙酸乙酯、30%的双氧水、烯烃构成催化环氧化反应体系,以环辛烯的环氧化反应为模型反应,着重探讨了PW11与PW12的催化性能产生明显差异的原因,并通过傅里叶变换-红外光谱,核磁共振谱以及催化剂溶解性实验给出了合理的解释.首先,在进行环辛烯的环氧化反应的动力学研究中,我们发现相同的反应条件下,PW11的催化活性明显高于PW12的催化活性,当反应进行至10min,以PW11为催化剂的反应体系,环辛烯的转化率已达到89%,而相应的采用PW12为催化剂的反应体系,环辛烯的转化率仅仅为11%.通过核磁磷谱(31PNMR)表征证明:当PW11和PW12与双氧水反应10min时PW11已降解产生大量的活性物种,而PW12的31PNMR谱并没有显示降解产物的谱峰.溶解性实验则更近一步说明,两个催化剂在双氧水的作用下均可降解形成小分子的物...     

1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑磷钨酸盐的制备及其对酯化反应的催化性能

以溴化1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑盐([bmim]Br)和磷钨酸(H3PW12O40)为原料制备了1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑磷钨酸盐([bmim]3PW12O40)催化剂,并用傅里叶变换红外光谱、热重分析-差示扫描量热法、正丁胺电位滴定及元素分析等技术对催化剂进行了表征,考察了催化剂对乙醇与乙酸酯化合成乙酸乙酯反应的催化活性.结果表明,[bmim]3PW12O40中有3个结晶水,并保持有H3PW12O40的Keggin结构和酸强度,[bmim]3PW12O40的酸量明显少于H3PW12O40的酸量.在乙醇与乙酸酯化合成乙酸乙酯反应中,[bmim]3PW12O40催化剂具有较高的催化活性和较好的重复使用性能.     

基于六缺位Dawson型磷钨酸盐衍生物的研究进展

近年来,基于六缺位Dawson型磷钨酸盐衍生物作为多金属氧酸盐材料的一个重要的研究分支已取得了很大的研究进展.六缺位Dawson{P_2W_(12)}构筑块可以与过渡金属离子、稀土金属离子以及金属有机基团结合,形成多种结构新颖和性能独特的衍生物.本文主要从六缺位Dawson型磷钨酸盐衍生物的合成方法、结构特征和相关性能进行了评述,并对今后的发展趋势进行了展望.     

由四核Fe(Ⅱ)金属簇和三缺位Keggin型磷钨酸盐构筑的夹心型多金属氧酸盐(英文)

利用水热法合成了由四核FeⅡ簇和三缺位Keggin型磷钨酸盐共同构筑而成的夹心型多金属氧酸盐(H2dien)4H2[Fe4(H2O)2(α-B-PW9O34)2]·8H2O(1)(dien=二乙烯三胺);采用红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射定性表征了产物的结构,利用元素分析测定了其组成.结果表明,化合物1属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群.其多阴离子[Fe4(H2O)2(α-B-PW9O34)2]10-由两个[α-B-PW9O34]9-单元通过Fe4O14(H2O)2簇连接而成;Fe2+离子采用六配位的八面体几何构型.同时,质子化的H2dien2+充当抗衡阳离子,经氢键与杂多阴离子[Fe4(H2O)2(α-BPW9O34)2]10-相互作用形成三维结构.     

染料敏化太阳能电池中过渡金属取代的Keggin型磷钨酸盐染料性能的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)和含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)方法系统研究了过渡金属取代的Keggin型磷钨酸盐染料的电子性质、吸收光谱和相关性能参数.结果表明,与实验合成的[PW_(11)O_(39)Rh CH_2COOH]~(5-)(1)体系相比,[PW_(11)O_(39)MCH_2COOH]~(n-)[M=Ru~Ⅱ(2),Ir~Ⅲ(3),Os~Ⅱ(4),Co~Ⅲ(5)]体系的吸收光谱均有所红移,其中M为OsⅡ的体系4的吸收光谱在可见光区域有宽而强的吸收.此外,体系4具有较高的电子注入效率和光捕获效率,有望成为性能良好的染料敏化剂.     

氨基酸功能化磷钨酸盐的制备及其催化氧化脱硫性能

以L-丙氨酸和磷钨酸为原料,合成氨基酸功能化磷钨杂多酸盐([Ala]3PW),并采用XRD、FT-IR对其结构进行表征。以[Ala]3PW为催化剂,过氧化氢作为氧化剂,甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([HMIM]BF4)为萃取剂氧化萃取一体法脱除模拟油中的二苯并噻吩(DBT)。考察了反应温度、催化剂加入量、O/S物质的量比、萃取剂加入量、硫化物类型等因素对脱硫效率的影响。结果表明,在模拟油为10mL、[Ala]3PW=0.04g、O和S的物质的量比为6、V([HMIM]BF4)/V(oil)=0.6、反应温度50℃、反应时间180min的条件下,DBT的转化率可达到98.2%。催化剂循环使用4次活性没有明显的降低。     

一种Zn-K取代夹心型锑钨酸盐的制备、晶体结构和光催化活性（英文）

合成了一种Zn-K取代的夹心型锑钨酸盐Na9[Zn_3K_3(H_2O)_9][B-α-SbW_9O_(33)]_2·44 H_2O(1),并借助元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射等方法对其进行了表征.标题化合物属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.399 93(12)nm,b=2.317 6(2)nm,c=3.208 8(3)nm,β=98.804 0(10)°,V=10.288 0(15)nm~3,Z=4,D c=3.930 g/cm~3,GOOF=1.026,R_1=0.043 6,wR_2=0.103 5.X射线单晶衍射结构分析表明,化合物1分子结构由2个三缺位锑钨构筑块[B-α-Sb W9O33]9-通过12个缺位氧原子与1个六边形锌钾簇[Zn_3K_3(H_2O)_9]~(9+)相连而成.光催化结果表明,化合物1在一定程度上可以抑制偶氮荧光桃红的光降解.     

聚合离子液体磷钨酸盐合成及催化模拟油氧化脱硫

合成了新型的聚合离子液体磷钨酸盐(聚1-丁基-3-乙烯基咪唑磷钨酸盐)(PBVIm PW),采用FT-IR、XRD和TG进行表征,通过CHN元素和ICP分析确定其结构。催化剂用于过氧化氢为氧化剂的模拟油品氧化脱硫反应。考察反应温度、氧硫比、催化剂用量等对脱硫率的影响。结果表明,当反应温度为50℃,n(H_2O_2)/n(S)为8,n(PBVIm PW(P))/n(BT)为0.4∶1.0,反应时间150 min时,苯并噻吩(BT)的转化率可以达到99.4%。催化剂可回收重复使用四次,催化活性无明显下降。     

鲁氏毛霉发酵产物壳聚糖硫酸酯化的研究

利用鲁氏毛霉(Mucor rouxii)3.2545发酵产生壳聚糖,然后用氯磺酸/甲酰胺方法对壳聚糖进行硫酸酯化,当底物壳聚糖用量为1g时,其最佳反应条件为:10mL甲酰胺中氯磺酸添加量为3.0mL;反应温度为70℃;反应时间为3.Oh.其中反应温度对反应的影响最大.在最适反应条件下,壳聚糖硫酸酯的硫含量可以达到16.04%.通过红外光谱分析,发现壳聚糖已经成功地被硫酸酯化,而且结构与肝素相似.此外,所得产物还具有抗凝血和抗血栓的性质,其抗血栓的性质优于肝素.     

活性炭负载硅钨酸催化合成乙酸正丁酯

以活性炭负载硅钨酸为催化剂,乙酸和正丁醇为原料合成乙酸正丁酯.优化的反应条件如下:在冰乙酸0.253mol、正丁醇0.22mol、催化剂用量为反应物总量的1.5%(质量分数)、反应温度115℃,反应时间为90min的条件下,酯化率可达97.8%.产品纯度>98%,并且催化剂可以多次使用活性没有明显下降.     

凹凸棒石负载磷钨酸催化合成乙酸正丁酯

用凹凸棒石为载体制备了负载型磷钨酸催化剂,以乙酸和正丁醇为原料合成了乙酸正丁酯.考察了催化剂的制备条件(负载量,焙烧温度,酸浸泡浓度)及反应时间、反应温度、醇酸比和催化剂用量对反应的影响.最优的反应条件为:反应温度115℃,反应时间150min,醇酸比2.5∶1,催化剂用量3%(按反应体系总质量计算),在此条件下,酯化率可达94.0%.     

磷钨酸催化合成氯乙酸异丙酯

研究了磷钨酸催化氯乙酸与异丙醇合成氯乙酸异丙酯的反应 ,讨论了影响合成的因素 ,找出了最佳合成条件 ,收率达到 90 %。     

Acetate chitosan with CaCO3 doping form tough hydrogel for hemostasis and wound healing

In recent years, chitosan has been applied for wound management due to its properties of biocompatibility, biodegradability, antimicrobial activity, and low immunogenicity. But the poor water solubility in neutral pH limited its further application in clinical wound healing. To overcome this problem, acetate chitosan was developed and approved as commercial products for wound healing. However, the acidity of acetate chitosan was potentially allergenic, and the poor mechanical properties of its formed hydrogels also hindered the therapeutic efficacy in wound care. In this study, CaCO₃ was simply doped into acetate chitosan to form the wound dressing. After absorbing water, the H⁺ of acetate chitosan reacted with CaCO₃ to release Ca²⁺, resulting in acidity decreased. The production of Ca²⁺ and residue of CaCO₃ cross‐linked with chitosan to form a tough hydrogel by electrostatic interaction. The physical characteristics, swelling, mechanical testing, and blood clotting were evaluated. The results in vitro demonstrated that after doping CaCO₃ into acetate chitosan, the mechanical properties and blood clotting of the formed hydrogel were increased. Then, the evaluation of hydrogels in vivo revealed that it can also accelerate the wound healing by promoting re‐epithelization and collagen deposition. This simple way by doping CaCO₃ into acetate chitosan can increase wound healing, and it can also broad the application of acetate chitosan in clinical use.     

Synthesis,structural, and spectral characterization of Keggin-type mono cobalt(II)-substituted phosphotungstate

Keggin-type mono Co(II)-substituted phosphotungstate was synthesized from 12-tungstophosphoric acid and cobalt chloride tetrahydrate. The obtained complex was systematically characterized in solution as well as solid by various physicochemical techniques. A single-crystal X-ray analysis shows that the complex crystallizes in tetragonal system, P4₂/ncm space group with a?=?b?=?20.9860(5)?Å, c?=?10.4368(3)?Å, and Z?=?4. The crystal showed two types of disorders related by center of symmetry. Structural studies did not show the presence of Co, but the incorporation of the metal ion was proved by various spectral techniques. Spectral as well as electrochemical studies confirmed the presence of Co(II) into the lacunary position of the phosphotungstate moiety.     

Characterization and catalytic performance of basaltic dust as an efficient catalyst in the liquid‐phase esterification of acetic acid with n‐butanol

Three natural basaltic samples were collected and used as efficient catalysts for the liquid‐phase synthesis of n‐butyl acetate. The samples were characterized by X‐ray fluorescence analysis (XRF), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetry (TG), differential thermal analysis (DTA), Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and N₂ sorption. The acidity of the samples was determined using isopropanol dehydration, and the strength of the acid sites was measured using chemisorption of basic probes. The catalytic activity of the samples towards the esterification of acetic acid with n‐butanol was extensively examined. The influence of different parameters, such as the reaction refluxing time, molar ratio, catalyst loading, reusability, and calcination temperature, on the esterification reaction was studied in detail. The results revealed that all samples had high catalytic activity with a selectivity of 100% to n‐butyl acetate formation. In addition, the sample obtained from the top hill of Volcano had the highest activity with a 80% yield of n‐butyl acetate. Moreover, the significant catalytic performances were well correlated with the acidity of the samples and to the reaction rate constants.     

磷钨酸季铵盐催化氧化汽油深度脱硫

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵和磷钨酸为原料制备了磷钨酸季铵盐催化剂,并对催化剂进行了红外光谱和SEM表征。研究了磷钨酸季铵盐为催化剂,双氧水为氧化剂,催化氧化法生产低硫汽油技术。考察了萃取剂以及氧化条件和萃取条件对脱硫效果的影响。结果表明,在汽油10 mL,双氧水0.01 mL,催化剂0.0016 g,氧化温度30℃,氧化时间60 m in的条件下,采用复合溶剂LJ-1进行萃取,萃取温度20℃,静置时间15 m in,剂油比为1时,直溜汽油中的硫含量由179.3 mg/L降至10.8 mg/L,脱硫率达94.0%。氧化萃取时的脱硫率比未经氧化直接萃取时的脱硫率高45.6%,氧化脱硫效果显著。     

钨磷酸催化H2O2氧化降解壳聚糖

钨磷酸催化H2O2氧化降解壳聚糖;壳聚糖;钨磷酸;H2O2;催化降解     

Dawson结构磷钨酸镧催化绿色合成己二酸

通过复分解法制备出Dawson结构磷钨酸镧(La H3P2W18O62·n H2O),采用FT IR、SEM对其进行了表征,并将其用于催化30%H2O2氧化环己酮合成己二酸。考察了其用量、30%H2O2用量、反应时间、反应温度及重复套用次数对己二酸收率的影响。结果表明,自制磷钨酸镧具有Dawson结构,呈椭球状。优化合成工艺条件为:n(环己酮)/n(30%H2O2)=100/500,w(磷钨酸镧)=6.4%(基于环己酮的质量),反应温度100℃,反应时间5.5h。优化反应条件下,己二酸的收率最高可达86.5%。磷钨酸镧重复套用5次,己二酸收率仍可保持为74.1%。     

壳聚糖负载L-脯氨酸对水中不对称Aldol反应的催化性能

以壳聚糖为载体制备了负载型L-脯氨酸不对称催化剂;将合成产物用于催化丙酮与取代苯甲醛在水中的直接不对称Aldol反应,考察了其催化性能.结果表明,与在有机溶剂中的L-脯氨酸催化剂相比,在水相中的壳聚糖负载L-脯氨酸催化剂表现出更好的催化活性;就间硝基苯甲醛与丙酮在水中的不对称Aldol反应而言,壳聚糖负载L-脯氨酸催化下的产率和ee值分别达95%和48%.此外,壳聚糖负载L-脯氨酸催化剂在水中具有很好的重复使用性能,重复使用10次后相应的产率和ee值分别为88%和68%.