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本文研究了基于一个带有多体相互作用(XZY-YZX型和XZX+YZY型)的三比特XXX海森堡自旋链模型的量子隐形传态. 首先求出该模型的本征值和本征态, 然后再以它在热平衡态下的纠缠为量子信道进行隐形传态并求出保真度的表达式. 分别分析了不带三体相互作用和仅带一种三体相互作用及同时带两种三体相互作用的XXX模型的保真度与外磁场和温度的关系, 得知仅带有XZX+YZY型三体相互作用的铁磁质海森堡XXX模型的隐形传态质量最好, 并且工作时需要的外界磁场最小、 温度相对较高, 在实验上容易实现. 相似文献
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本文研究了基于一个带有多体相互作用(XZY-YZX型和XZX+YZY型)的三比特XXX海森堡自旋链模型的量子隐形传态. 首先求出该模型的本征值和本征态, 然后再以它在热平衡态下的纠缠为量子信道进行隐形传态并求出保真度的表达式. 分别分析了不带三体相互作用和仅带一种三体相互作用及同时带两种三体相互作用的XXX模型的保真度与外磁场和温度的关系, 得知仅带有XZX+YZY型三体相互作用的铁磁质海森堡XXX模型的隐形传态质量最好, 并且工作时需要的外界磁场最小、 温度相对较高, 在实验上容易实现. 相似文献
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本文研究了具有两种三体相互作用的海森堡XXZ自旋链的量子相干与量子纠缠的特性。研究发现,量子相干性不会出现突然死亡现象且非零量子相干性存在的温度范围大于量子纠缠存在的温度范围,说明量子相干性相对于量子纠缠,具有更强的鲁棒性。在量子临界环境中,量子相干性可以表征本模型的量子相变现象。在铁磁情形中,无论外磁场是否为0,单独调控XZX+YZY三体相互作用对于减缓量子相干性的衰减速率与增大量子相干性存在的温度范围效果最好。在反铁磁情形中,外磁场为0时,XZX+YZY与XZY-YZX两种三体相互作用的协同作用可以显著增加量子相干性的最大值,并明显减缓其衰减速率。在铁磁情形与反铁磁情形中都发现当外磁场B <0时,量子相干性存在的温度范围更大,更有利于保存量子相干性。 相似文献
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1964年,爱尔兰数学家约翰·贝尔(John Bell)根据隐变量理论推导出了2个粒子系统的测量结果应该满足的不等式关系和所涉及的测量基本逻辑.法国科学家阿兰·阿斯佩(Alain Aspect)、美国科学家约翰·克劳泽(John Clauser)和奥地利科学家安东·蔡林格(Anton Zeilinger)分别从实验上证伪了该不等式.贝尔不等式的证伪宣告了隐变量理论的终结,展示了量子纠缠的奇特性质.为表彰他们在“纠缠光子实验、验证违反贝尔不等式和开创量子信息科学”方面所做出的贡献,瑞典皇家科学院将2022年诺贝尔物理学奖授予这3位科学家.本文概述了量子纠缠的概念和贝尔不等式的推导,介绍了2022年诺贝尔物理学奖获得者的代表性研究工作,并展示了量子技术的可能应用. 相似文献
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The effects of the different Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction on thermal entanglement of a two-qutrit Heisenberg XX spin chain in a nonuniform magnetic field are investigated. Our results imply that the x-component DM interaction plays a central role in enhancing quantum entanglement and it has a higher critical temperature than the z-component DM interaction. The entanglement can be tunable controlled by changing the multiple of the magnetic fields B1 and B2. Also we found that different DM interaction are competitive to each other in some conditions. 相似文献
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The effects of the different Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction on thermal entanglement of a two-qutrit Heisenberg XX spin chain in a nonuniform magnetic field are investigated. Our results imply that the x-component DM interaction plays a central role in enhancing quantum entanglement and it has a higher critical temperature than the z-component DM interaction. The entanglement can be tunable controlled by changing the multiple of the magnetic fields B1 and B2 . Also we found that different DM interaction are competitive to each other in some conditions. 相似文献
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The effect of Dzialoshinski-Moriya (DM) interaction on thermal entanglement of a two-qubit XXZ spin chain in a homogenous magnetic field is investigated. It is found that the DM interaction can enhance thermal entanglement. When D is large enough, the entanglement can exist for larger temperatures and strong magnetic field. 相似文献
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The effect of DziaJoshinski-Moriya (DM) interaction on thermal entanglement of a two-qubit XXZ spin chain in a homogenous magnetic field is investigated. It is found that the DM interaction can enhance thermal entanglement. When D is large enough, the entanglement can exist for larger temperatures and strong magnetic field. 相似文献
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Jianping Li 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2016,55(12):5344-5347
In this paper, thermal entanglement in three-qubit spin system has been addressed. The results show that spin-spin exchange interaction, the effective external magnetic field, next-nearest-neighbouring interaction have notable effects on the time evolution of the state and thermal entanglement So we can control thermal entanglement by changing the above parameters. 相似文献
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International Journal of Theoretical Physics - The thermal entanglement in the two-qubit Ising spin chain in the presence of the Dzyaloshinski-Moriya(DM) anisotropic antisymmetric interaction in a... 相似文献
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Erhan Albayrak 《中国物理快报》2011,28(2):43-46
The negativity (N) as a measure of thermal entanglement (TE) is studied for a two-qutrit spin-1 anisotropic Heisenberg XXZ chain with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM)... 相似文献
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The thermal entanglement in the spin-S Heisenberg XYZ model is studied in detail by using the entanglement measure of negativity. The effects of spin on the thermal entanglement, the threshold temperature, the critical uniform external magnetic field, the nonuniform external magnetic field and the', entanglement extremum are discussed, respectively. It is shown that with increasing spin, the entanglement will increase, and then decrease slowly. In addition, we find that entanglement will approach a constant Nc with the increase of DM interaction, the constant increases with the increase of spin, and both the threshold temperature Tc and critical uniform external magnetic field Bc will increase with the increasing spin. Thus high-spin system can inhibit the influence of the external environment better. 相似文献
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Based on a three-qubit isotropic Heisenberg XX model with a constant external magnetic field, we construct an entangled quantum heat engine (QHE). The expressions for several thermodynamic quantities such as the heat transferred, the work and the efficiency are derived. Moreover, the influence of the entanglement on the thermodynamic quantities is investigated analytically and numerically. Several interesting features of the variation of the heat transferred, the work and the efficiency with the concurrences of the thermal entanglement of two different thermal equilibrium states in zero and nonzero magnetic fields are obtained. At last, we discussed the maximum efficiency of the QHE. 相似文献