吡啶,苯甲酸共存体系在Ag溶胶表面上的SERS研究

本文研究了吡啶、苯甲酸共吸附在Ag溶胶表面上的SERS谱,发现吡啶、苯甲酸加入顺序的不同对体系的SERS谱的影响不大,且苯甲酸的SERS谱相对强度大于吡啶的相对强度,说明苯甲酸的吸附能力强于吡啶。SERS谱中吡啶的环呼吸振动谱带从正常拉曼谱中的991cm~(-1)位移至1008cm~(-1),并且少量加入苯甲酸对环呼吸振动有进一步的影响,据此定性地讨论了吡啶的吸附取向。     

Ag2O胶体上SERS增强机制的研究

通过研究分别加入Ｎａ２Ｓ２Ｏ３和ＮａＯＨ对Ａｇ２Ｏ胶体上吸附分子ＳＥＲＳ的影响以ＳＥＲＳ随时间的变化发现；Ａｇ２Ｏ作为ＳＥＲＳ的活性载体，化学增强起决定作用，吸附分子与Ａｇ２Ｏ胶体表面的小银离子簇（如Ａｇ＾４＋）形成或强或弱的难溶于水的银离子簇络合物，构成ＳＥＲＳ活性中心，它们之间的电荷转移是增强的重要因素，应用激发态电荷转移模型初步估算了Ｄ２６６分子增强因子的量级，得到了与实验值基本一致的结果。     

Pt在Ag镜上的超薄覆盖层对不同吸附分子SERS的影响

用表面增强共振拉曼散射(SERRS)法测量了染料1555分子在Ag-Pt体系的SERRS谱,得到该谱随覆盖层厚度的增加而衰减的关系曲线,并和Ag-Pt/吡啶体系表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)的衰减曲线作了比较。确定了染料1555分子在Ag及Ag-Pt体系上的吸附属于物理吸附。     

Ag NPs/H-WO3肖特基结衬底的SERS光谱研究

基于半导体的表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)衬底由于高均匀性和稳定性在分子痕量检测中引起了广泛的关注,而高效的光诱导电子转移是进一步提高SERS灵敏度的关键。本工作制备了银纳米粒子/三氧化钨空心球(Ag NPs/H-WO₃)肖特基结,并将其作为SERS电子转移衬底。采用532 nm激光作为激发源,亚甲基蓝分子(MB)作为拉曼探针分子,对衬底的SERS性能进行了评价。Ag NPs/H-WO₃异质结构优异的SERS性能是由于等离子体Ag NPs的电磁效应和Ag NPs/H-WO₃肖特基结与检测分子之间有效的电子转移过程的耦合作用。     

电解法制备纳米银溶胶及其SERS活性研究

分别用柠檬酸三钠溶液、硝酸银和聚乙烯醇混合液作为电解液,用银棒作为电极,加上7 V直流电压,通电1 h,用电解方法得到了纳米银溶胶。为测试该纳米银溶胶是否具有表面增强拉曼散射1(SERS)活性,选用了阳离子型分子碱性品红(Fuchsine basic)、亚甲基蓝(Methylene blue),阴离子型分子苯甲酸(Benzoic acid),甲基橙(Methyl orange)、中性分子吖啶橙(Alcidine orange)、苏丹红(Sudan red)作为测试分子,进行SERS研究,结果发现用两种电解液制备的纳米银都具有很强的SERS活性,但用硝酸银和聚乙烯醇混合液作为电解液制备的纳米银溶胶具有更广泛的SERS 活性。在该方法制备的纳米银上,得到了在常规方法制备的胶态纳米银上及用柠檬酸三钠溶液作为电解液制备的纳米银上得不到的甲基橙分子的SERS谱,对可能的原因进行了讨论。     

微波加热法快速制备纳米银及其SERS活性研究

将一定浓度的硝酸银及柠檬酸三钠混合后,用微波加热法根据加热时间及加热方式的不同,制备出了5个纳米银溶胶样品.用电泳仪、吸收光谱、透射电镜对这5个样品进行了表征,发现加热时间短时,纳米银表面带正电,加热时间长时纳米银表面带负电,且加热时间长时吸收峰红移,纳米银尺寸增大.为测试该纳米银溶胶是否具有表面增强喇曼散射 (SERS)活性,选用了阳离子型分子碱性品红（Fuchsine basic ）、亚甲基蓝（Methylene blue）,阴离子型分子苯甲酸（Benzoic acid）,中性分子丫啶橙(Alcidine orange)、苏丹红(Sudan red)作为其SERS活性的测试分子,进行SERS研究.结果发现,所制备的纳米银除样品5对苏丹红分子无增强效应外,其余样品对所选分子都具有较好的增强效果.     

激光诱导Ag纳米线负载超薄CoNi-LDH纳米片异质结构上4-Mpy分子吸附方式转变的SERS光谱研究

层状双氢氧化物(LDHs)作为一种无机纳米材料,具有催化活性高、组成可调、制备简单、成本低等特点,在光电催化中应用广泛。该研究制备了Ag纳米线(NWs)核上生长超薄CoNi-LDH纳米片壳层(Ag@CoNi-LDH)的异质结构,Ag NWs的高SPR性能赋予了材料优异的SERS性能。SERS光谱发现激光可以诱导4-巯基吡啶(4-Mpy)分子在Ag@CoNi-LDH异质结构上发生吸附方式的改变,有利于揭示Ag@CoNi-LDH作为催化剂的活性位点。     

银纳米立方体的合成及其SERS活性研究

用乙二醇还原硝酸银,以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮作表面活性剂合成了银纳米立方体晶粒,并以吡啶和SCN-作为探针分子初步研究了银纳米立方体晶粒组装体系的SERS活性。当探针分子吸附于银纳米立方体晶粒上时,吡啶和SCN-的谱峰强度明显增强,表明银纳米立方体晶粒可望作为SERS活性基底。通过研究探针分子的SERS强度与粒子尺度关系,也有望用于表征银纳米立方体晶粒的光学性质。     

异黄樟油素在银电极上吸附行为的表面增强拉曼光谱

利用表面增强拉曼光谱研究了异黄樟油素在粗糙银电极上的成膜现象,考察了激光强度,激光照射时间以及电极电位对膜的影响。发现该膜受激光照射、电极电位的影响很大。为本体系开展电化学原位表面增强拉曼光谱研究及其有关实验条件的选择与优化提供了实验依据。     

银溶胶自组装表面增强光纤拉曼探针的研究

利用表面增强拉曼 (SERS)技术对光纤表面进行修饰 ,构造了表面增强光纤拉曼光谱传感器。选取了几个有代表性的分子作为检测样品 ,得到了低浓度样品的SERS光谱。结果表明 ,可以将制备SERS活性基底的方法移植到光纤表面来制备SERS活性光纤探针。     

大肠杆菌基于微波法制备的纳米银胶的SERS光谱研究

在微波法制备的纳米银上获得了大肠杆菌的表面增强拉曼光谱, 大肠杆菌在650、952、1125、1242、1320、1372、1459 cm-1有明显的拉曼振动峰。其中650 cm-1处的振动峰最强, 1124、1320、1372和1459 cm-1处的四个振动峰较弱, 952、1242 cm-1处的二个振动峰强度居中。位于650 cm-1附近的拉曼峰源自于酪氨酸、鸟嘌呤的振动, 952 cm-1属于缩氨酸基团C=C的伸缩振动,1124 cm-1是蛋白质的C-N和C-C伸缩振动引起的, 1242 cm-1则归属于是酰胺 III蛋白的振动, 1320 cm-1是蛋白质的CH变形振动, 1372 cm-1是由酪氨酸振动引起的, 1459 cm-1则是蛋白质的CH2变形振动。     

Facile synthesis of SERS active Ag nanoparticles in the presence of tri-n-octylphosphine sulfide

A facile and novel way was reported here for the synthesis of hydrophobic Ag nanoparticles (NPs), using AgNO₃, tri-n-octylphosphine (TOP) and sulfur (S) powder in process. TOP was used as solvent, reducing agent and stabilizer. S could chelate with excessive TOP to form trioctylphosphine sulfide (TOPS), which served as second capping agent. The hydrophobic Ag NPs could be transformed into hydrophilic state through ligand exchange. Furthermore, surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectra of 4-aminothiophenol (4-ATP) were obtained on the hydrophobic and hydrophilic Ag NPs modified substrates, indicating that the as-synthesized Ag NPs had great potential for high sensitive optical detection applications.     

基于磁性Fe_3O_4/Ag的表面增强拉曼光谱检测农药丙线磷

以共沉淀法合成Fe3O4纳米颗粒,再通过柠檬酸三钠还原AgNO3制备Fe3O4/Ag磁性复合材料。Fe3O4/Ag能够与溶液中的丙线磷形成吸附,通过磁性收集达到萃取富集的效果。测定吸附于Fe3O4/Ag表面的痕量丙线磷所产生的表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS),其检测过程的拉曼增强因子为1.48×105,极大地提高了检测灵敏度,建立了磁性Fe3O4/Ag萃取富集与SERS分析农药丙线磷的方法。采用紫外可见吸收光谱、能谱及透射电子显微镜对制备的材料进行了分析及形貌与结构的表征。并对丙线磷模型分子进行结构优化的密度泛函理论计算,得到了理论拉曼光谱和谱峰归属,以用于丙线磷的判断。结果表明,SERS峰强在富集15min后基本趋于稳定,其丙线磷浓度低至2×10-8 mol·L-1仍有明显响应,可以满足丙线磷农残检测的要求。其方法可推广至含硫有机磷农药残留的分析。     

复合空心立方银/金属纳米材料的制备及其SERS表征

本文用一锅法, 以立方银纳米材料为模板, 通过置换反应成功制备了空心的立方银/钯(Ag/Pd)、银/铂(Ag/Pt)和银/金(Ag/Au)纳米材料, 并将它们作为基底(以KSCN作为探针), 检测其SERS信号。     

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectra of Methyl Orange in Ag colloids prepared by electrolysis method

Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-protected Ag colloids were prepared by an electrolysis method. The surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectra of Methyl Orange (MO), one of the Azo-dye molecules, in Ag colloids were successfully recorded with good concordance comparing to the theoretical results calculated by the Gaussian’98 program. The MO was adsorbed on the surface of Ag nanoparticles by trans-form which plays an important role for the SERS effect. However, the SERS spectra of MO in Ag colloids prepared by chemical reduction method did not appear which may be because of the competition of the borate or citrate ions with the MO. In order to test the applicability of these colloids, the SERS spectra of Sudan red (III) (SR), another of Azo-dye molecules, were measured and the result was good.     

The SERS response of semiordered Ag nanorod arrays fabricated by template oblique angle deposition

Semiordered Ag nanorod arrays are fabricated by template oblique angle deposition (OAD) using regular Au nano‐post arrays with different diameters as seed patterns. The Au nano‐post arrays do not give an observable surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) activity under our detection configuration, whereas the patterned Ag nanorod arrays can produce a very strong SERS signal. These SERS intensities increase monotonically with the decrease in the diameter and separation of the Ag nanorods, which demonstrates that one can improve the SERS detection by tuning the diameter and separation of the Ag nanorods, and the template OAD method can help produce more uniform, reproducible, and sensitive Ag nanorod SERS substrates. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Robust analysis of multiplexed SERS microscopy of Ag nanocubes using an alternating minimization algorithm

To drive the application of surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) mapping in ex vivo diagnostic imaging and non‐biological material characterization, we have designed a robust and accurate multiplex spectral fitting method using an alternating minimization algorithm to extract individual constituent Raman spectra with very small overall fitting error (as low as 2%). For each mixed Raman signal, constituent spectra and mixture coefficients were estimated jointly based on reference spectra that were measured in the lab. Our method is based on a Poisson model to reflect the photon counting nature of Raman signals and includes the nonlinear noise in the measured data, making our method robust against data containing relatively large random noise. In our method, we minimized a cost function consisting of two terms: (1) the overall fitting error between the measured and modeled spectra and (2) the sum of the individual error between each reference spectrum and its corresponding constituent. This method inherently guarantees that the estimates will approach the global minimum with monotonic convergence. The accuracy of our method was validated by applying it to a SERS spectral fitting problem and comparing our results to those from existing methods. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.