共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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在216nm紫外光激发下,LaBaB9O16:Pr3+中的Pr3+离子可以发生双光子发射;稀土离子在LaBaB9O16中处于非中心对称格位,Pr3+离子的4f5d能态高于1S0能级,可以发生从1S0能级到中间能态及基态的双光子跃迁发射;LaBaB9O16中与稀土离子近邻的硼酸根离子为BO4,相应的B-O振动频率较低,3P0与1D2之间的无辐射跃迁几率比较小,可以出现从3P0能级的发射.在YBaB9O16中,Pr3+的4f5d能态低于1S0能级,不能发生双光子发射. 相似文献
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采用高温固相反应法,合成了一系列不同组份的磷光体,测定了它们的振动光谱.结果表明,随着Al/B比的减小,在1100~1000cm-1的区域内的振动光谱没有明显变化,铕离子不可能进入Al18B4O33的晶格中;振动光谱的背底升高,非晶相逐渐增加.研究了Al2O3-B2O3-Eu2O3中Eu3+离子的光谱特性,发现随着Al/B比的减少,Eu3+离子的存在相由晶相逐渐向非晶相转化。在非晶相中,Eu3+离子的声子伴带表明电子与声子的耦合强度随着Al/B比的减少而减小,Eu3+离子的发射强度相应的增加,这与多声子弛豫的理论一致. 相似文献
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利用相对论从头目恰计算DV—Xa(离散变化Xa)程序计算LiYF4:Ce^3 晶体的电子结构和f→d电子跃迁谱。分别用镶嵌于微晶(含1938个原子)中的团簇Y5Li8F24和CeY4Li8F24模拟基质和掺杂晶体。基态计算表明Y-4p和Ce-5d共同组成了导带,Ce^3 的最低5d能级Ed在BCB(导带底部)附近,而其最低4f能级较BCB低2.5eV。即使对低于BCB的能级Ed,其波函还含有24%的Y-4p和9%的F-2p。这可能就是文献[3]采用纯5d波函数进行晶场拟合不十分成功的原因。而关于f→d跃迁,本文采用过渡态(使单电子跃迁的初末态各占据一半电子)计算去获得各4f→5d跃迁能Efd。Ce^3 的离子半径比Y^3 的大。作为晶格畸变的近拟模拟,让最近邻和次近邻的8个氟离子同时沿径向向外移动,结果发现:向外畸变4.56%的CeY4Li8F24团簇有最低的总能,且由此算出与实验十分符合的5个Efd能级,但是其基态计算的能级Ed比BCB高0.68eV;对于另外一个畸变7.36%的团簇,虽其Ed比BCB低0.43eV,使仅观测到最低f→d带的精细结构(包括零声子线)的实验较易理解,但其计算的各Efd能量分裂不如前者。因此,畸变应在4.56%-7.36%左右。 相似文献
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采用固相法合成了SrAl2B2O7:Eu3+系列荧光粉,研究了它们在紫外和真空紫外激发下的发光性能.紫外激发下,SrAl2B2O7:Eu3+的最强发射峰位于610 nm附近,具有较高的发射镁度和较好的色纯度,但是在真空紫外激发下,其发光强度却比较弱.通过分析SrAl2B2O7:Eu3+的激发光谱与基质晶体的电子结构计算结果,对该现象进行了解释.第一原理的模拟计算表明,Ba2+的掺杂可以使SrAl2B2O7的带隙变宽,由此推论Ba2+的掺杂可以提高SrAl2B2O7:Eu3+样品在真空紫外激发下的发光强度.本研究的实验结果也证实了这一推论. 相似文献
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氯桥连1-甲基-3-羧甲基咪唑镉一维配位聚合物:[Cd2(C6H8N2O2)2Cl4]n·3nH2O的合成及晶体结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A metal-organic coordination polymer [Cd2(C6H8N2O2)2Cl4]n·3nH2O [where C6H8N2O2 is ionic liquid, 1-carboxymethyl-3-methylimidazolium] 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction single-crystal structure analysis. The complex crystallizes in orthorhombie, space group Aba2 with a= 1.747 6(3) nm, b=1.933 6(4) nm, c=0.692 75(13) nm, V=2.3409(8) nm3, Mr=700.96, Dc=1.989 g·cm-3,μ(Mo Ka)=2.312 mm-1, F(000)=1 368, Z=4, the final R=0.021 4 and wR=0.051 2 for 3 331 observed reflections (1>2σ(I)). Each Cd(Ⅱ) atom is in a distorted octahedral environment, surrounded by an uncommon symmetrical bidentate chelating carboxylato group and two pairs of bridging chloro ligands. Successive octahedra related by the c-glide of eration share edges to generate a one-dimensional polymeric structure. 相似文献
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报告多官能团化合物苏—(1S,2S)—2—(N,N-二甲胺基)—1—(对硝基苯基)—1,3—丙二醇与聚合物支载条件下的溴试剂发生的—种新的选择性N-甲基氧化为N-甲酰基的反应.在Na2HPO4存在下,苏—(1S,2S)—2—(N,N-二甲胺基)—1—(对硝基苯基)—1,3.丙二醇于水—CCL4体系中被717阴离子交换树脂支载的溴在60℃氧化24h给出51%收率的苏—(1S,2S)—2—(N-甲基—N—甲酰胺基)—1—(对硝基苯基)-1,3-丙二醇.这种选择性N—甲基氧化为N-甲酰基的反应在2—氨基—1,3—丙二醇衍生物化学中是第—次观察到. 相似文献
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Baba M Mori K Yamawaki M Akita K Ito M Kasahara S Yamanaka T 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2006,110(33):10000-10005
Fluorescence excitation spectra of dibenzofuran in a supersonic jet are observed and the vibronic structure is analyzed for the S(1) (1)A(1) (pipi) and S(0) states. An observation of the rotational envelopes reveals that the band is a B-type band. However, it is shown that most of the strong vibronic bands are A-type bands. The intensity arises from vibronic coupling with the S(2) (1)B(2) state. We find a broad emission in the dispersed fluorescence spectrum for the excitation of the high vibrational levels in the S(1) state. This indicates that intramolecular vibrational redistribution (IVR) occurs efficiently in the isolated dibenzofuran molecule. 相似文献
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Kinetic and thermodynamic studies of the oxidation of ζ (n = 9 in PrnO2n?2) to epsilon (n = 10) phase have been carried out using a thermogravimetric technique. The experiments covered a temperature range of 464 to 503°C and oxygen pressure varied from 0.01 to 50 Torr. The existence of a reproducible hysteresis loop which depends on the temperature and pressure is shown. Measurements of the oxidation rate under isothermal conditions were fitted to different rate equations and have been found to be well represented by the equation f = 1 ? (1 ? kt)3. This fact indicated that the process of oxidation was predominantly controlled by the chemical reaction at the interface. The activation energy for the reaction has been calculated to be 15.9 kcal/mole. 相似文献
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Ring and open-chain S3O sulfur oxides are detected by neutralization-reionization experiments. 相似文献
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在还原气氛下高温固相法合成了CaAl12O19:Eu2+,Cr3+荧光粉.样品光谱显示:Eu2+发射带与Cr3+吸收带有重叠,具备Eu2+-Cr3+之间发生能量传递必要条件.在290 nm近紫外光激发下,单掺杂Eu2+和Cr3+时样品均无691 nm发射,仅在Eu2+,Cr3+共掺时才出现691 nm发射,这证明Eu2+和Cr3+之间发生了能量传递,且监测691 nm时样品的激发光谱也证实了这一点.CaAl12O19:1%Eu2+,x%Cr3+样品组的发射光谱研究表明:增大x能提高Cr3+红光与Eu2+蓝紫光发射强度之比及Eu2+-Cr3+之间能量传递效率.CaAl12O19:2%Cr3+,x%Eu2+样品组的激发光谱分析表明:x>2时,Cr3+在415 nm处的吸收效率相对于565 nm有显著提高.还对样品CaAl12O19:1%Eu2+,1%Cr3+荧光寿命和能量传递速率进行了简单分析. 相似文献
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首先用溶胶-凝胶法制备符合SrAl2O4:Eu^2 ,Dy^3 化学组成的溶胶,然后通过机械研磨、水热反应和微波加热反应三种不同的组装方法和微波还原扩散法使其进入主体ZSM-5沸石的孔道中。主客体材料的荧光光谱出现显著蓝移,余辉光谱出现400nm和517nm两个发射峰,两个余辉峰的相对发射强度随组装方法和组装浓度的改变而具有可调性,呈现有规律的变化。分析其原因是由于发光材料进入沸石的纳米级孔洞引起的。 相似文献
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Hong Ha Thi Vu Timur Sh. Atabaev Yang-Do Kim Jae-Ho Lee Hyung-Kook Kim Yoon-Hwae Hwang 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2012,64(1):156-161
Spherical-shaped Gd2O3:Pr3+ phosphor particles were prepared with different concentrations of Pr3+ using the urea homogeneous precipitation method. The resulting Gd2O3:Pr3+ phosphor particles were characterized by X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscope, and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The effects of the Pr3+ doping concentration on the luminescent properties of Gd2O3:Pr3+ phosphors were investigated. Photoluminescence measurements revealed the Gd2O3:1?% Pr3+ phosphor particles to have the strongest emission. The luminescence properties of Gd2O3:Pr3+ particles are strongly affected by the phosphor crystallinity and X-ray diffraction measurements confirmed that the crystallinity of Gd2O3 cubic structure could be enhanced by increasing the firing temperature. The luminescent Gd2O3:Pr3+ phosphor particles have potential applications in areas, such as optical display systems, lamps and etc. 相似文献
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SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+晶格点缺陷的形成及其在发光材料中的作用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用高温固相法合成了具有不同点缺陷的SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+发光粉。通过余辉衰减特性、激发光谱与热致发光性能测试,研究了晶格点缺陷在发光材料中的作用。结果表明,DySr·对长余辉发光性能有很大的影响,可以作为具有合适深度的电子陷阱;氧离子空位(VO··)不能作为具有合适深度的电子陷阱,但可增加电子陷阱Dy3+ 相似文献