共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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磺酰基化合物是一类重要的有机硫化合物,在医药、农药和功能材料等领域中均具有广泛的应用,因此,有效的磺酰基化合物的合成策略已成为化学工作者们广泛研究的热点.有机电化学合成是一种绿色、温和、高效的合成策略,其在磺酰基化合物的合成中显示出了巨大的潜力.本综述介绍了近年来利用电化学手段合成C-磺酰基化合物的反应.按照电化学合成C(sp)-磺酰基化合物、C(sp2)-磺酰基化合物以及C(sp3)-磺酰基化合物的反应进行了分类归纳讨论,并对相应的反应机理进行了阐述,为今后此类反应在有机合成中的应用提供参考. 相似文献
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磺酰氯是一类重要的有机合成中间体,广泛应用于有机和药物合成中。磺酰氯可以作为烯砜、磺酰基、次磺酰基、芳基、氟代烷基等的来源应用于多种有机合成反应中。本文综述了磺酰氯与烯烃、炔烃、(杂)芳香环、亚胺、卤代醛酮等不饱和化合物的反应,主要包括[2+2]环合反应、氯磺酰化、磺酰化、次磺酰化、芳基化和氟代烷基化等反应,并讨论和预测了磺酰氯与不饱和化合物反应今后的发展方向。 相似文献
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在有机合成中可用芳磺酰基作暂时性活化基团。芳磺酰基乙酸酯是具有活性亚甲基的弱酸性化合物。通常要在氢化钠、醇钠存在下才能起烷基化反应。Ono等曾报道4-甲苯磺酰基乙酸甲酯在DBu存在下进行烷基化反应,但反应时间长。近年来,相转移催化在有机反应中的应用受到重视,然而用固液相转移催化法使芳磺酰基乙酸酯起烷基化反应还未见报道。我们在K2CO3/DMF体系中,用TEBA作催化剂,研究了4-氯苯磺酰基乙酸异丙酯与不同类型卤代烃所起的烷基化反应。合成了尚未见报道的一或二烷基化产物。 相似文献
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磺酰氨基酸钛配合物对Diels-Alder反应的对映选择性催化作用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了对甲苯磺酰基-L-缬氨酸、对甲苯磺酰基-L-苯丙氨酸、对甲苯磺酰基-L-亮氨酸、对甲苯磺酰基-L-异亮氨酸、对甲苯磺酰基-L-脯氨酸、1-萘磺酰基-L-缬氨酸、1-萘磺酰基-L-苯丙氨酸、1-萘磺酰基-L-亮氨酸和1-萘磺酰基-L-异亮氨酸与钛的配合物对环戊二烯与丙烯酸甲酯的环加成反应的对映选择性催化作用。萘磺酰基氨基酸钛配合物的对映选择性比对甲苯磺酰基氨基酸钛配合物好,氨基酸与钛比为2:1时比1:1要好得多。1-萘磺酰基-L-异亮氨酸与钛的2:1配合物的对映选择性最好,e.e.值为56%。 相似文献
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Shi Cao Doyoung Kim Wooseok Lee Prof. Dr. Sungwoo Hong 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(46):e202312780
This research explores the enantioselective hydrosulfonylation of various α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds via the use of visible light and redox-active chiral Ni-catalysis, facilitating the synthesis of enantioenriched α-chiral sulfones with remarkable enantioselectivity (exceeding 99 % ee). A significant challenge entails enhancing the reactivity between chiral metal-coordinated carbonyl compounds and moderate electrophilic sulfonyl radicals, aiming to minimize the background reactions. The success of our approach stems from two distinctive attributes: 1) the Cl-atom abstraction employed for sulfonyl radical generation from sulfonyl chlorides, and 2) the single-electron reduction to produce a key enolate radical Ni-complex. The latter process appears to enhance the feasibility of the sulfonyl radical's addition to the electron-rich enolate radical. An in-depth investigation into the reaction mechanism, supported by both experimental observations and theoretical analysis, offers insight into the intricate reaction process. Moreover, the versatility of our methodology is highlighted through its successful application in the late-stage functionalization of complex bioactive molecules, demonstrating its practicality as a strategy for producing α-chiral sulfones. 相似文献
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Javad Safaei‐Ghomi 《中国化学会会志》2007,54(6):1561-1563
Sulfonyl hydrazides and sulfonyl semicarbazides are readily prepared by the reacting of hydrazine derivatives with sulfonyl chlorides in the presence of basic alumina under solvent‐free conditions. Reaction of a sulfonyl chloride with t‐butylcarbazate, followed by hydrolysis provides the corresponding sulfonyl hydrazides in higher yield and shorter time than previously reported. 相似文献
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Two new approaches to the synthesis of sulfonyl‐functionalized allenecarboxylates and phosphorylated allenes are described. 2‐Sulfonyl‐alka‐2,3‐dienoates were readily prepared in an one‐pot reaction by [2,3]‐sigmatropic rearrangement of sulfinato‐substituted 2‐alkynoates, in situ generated from ethyl propynoate and subsequent treatment with lithium diisopropyl (LDA), ketone, trimethylchlorosilane (TMSCl), and the corresponding sulfinyl chlorides. Preparation of 1‐sulfonyl‐alka‐1,2‐dienephosphonates and ‐1,2‐dienyl phosphine oxides consists of the reaction of the lithio compounds, in situ generated from phosphorylated allenes and LDA, with the corresponding sulfonyl chlorides. 相似文献
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《中国化学快报》2021,32(9):2736-2750
Since the sulfur(VI) fluoride exchange reaction (SuFEx) was introduced by Sharpless and co-workers in 2014, this new-generation click chemistry has emerged as an efficient and reliable tool for creating modular intermolecular connections. Sulfonyl fluorides, one of the most important sulfur(VI) fluoride species, have attracted enormous attention in diverse fields, ranging from organic synthesis and material science, to chemical biology and drug discovery. This review aims to introduce seminal and recent progresses on the synthetic methods of sulfonyl fluorides, which include aromatic, aliphatic, alkenyl, and alkynyl sulfonyl fluorides. While not meant to be exhaustive, the purpose is to give a timely overview and insight in this field, and stimulate the development of more efficient synthetic methods of sulfonyl fluorides. 相似文献
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Chun Zhang Man Yang Yanjie Qiu Meijun Song Hongyan Wang Min Yang Wenlin Xie Jie Wu Shengqing Ye 《Chemical science》2022,13(40):11785
Sulfonyl radical mediated processes have been considered as a powerful strategy for the construction of sulfonyl compounds. However, an efficient and high atom-economical radical approach to the synthesis of sulfonate esters is still rare, owing to the limited tactics to achieve alkoxysulfonyl radicals. Herein, an electrochemical anodic oxidation of inorganic sulfites with alcohols is developed to afford alkoxysulfonyl radical species, which are utilized in subsequent alkene difunctionalization to provide various sulfonate esters. This transformation features excellent chemoselectivity and broad functional group tolerance. This new discovery presents the potential prospect for the construction of sulfonate esters, and enriches the electrochemical reaction type.A new route to provide alkoxysulfonyl radical species via electrochemical anodic oxidation of inorganic sulfites with alcohols is developed, affording sulfonate esters by subsequent alkene difunctionalization with these alkoxysulfonyl radicals. 相似文献
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Triflyl azide serves as an efficient diazo transfer reagent in this first direct synthesis of sulfonyl azides from readily available and stable sulfonamides. The process is experimentally simple, mild, and high-yielding. Sulfonyl azides participate in various catalytic transformations providing rapid access to diversely functionalized sulfonamide derivatives in good yields. 相似文献
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Sandrine M. Hell Claudio F. Meyer Antonio Misale Jeroen B. I. Sap Kirsten E. Christensen Michael C. Willis Andrs A. Trabanco Vronique Gouverneur 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(28):11620-11626
Sulfonyl chlorides are inexpensive reactants extensively explored for functionalization, but never considered for radical hydrosulfonylation of alkenes. Herein, we report that tris(trimethylsilyl)silane is an ideal hydrogen atom donor enabling highly effective photoredox‐catalyzed hydrosulfonylation of electron‐deficient alkenes with sulfonyl chlorides. To increase the generality of this transformation, polarity‐reversal catalysis (PRC) was successfully implemented for alkenes bearing alkyl substituents. This late‐stage functionalization method tolerates a remarkably wide range of functional groups, is operationally simple, scalable, and allows access to building blocks which are important for medicinal chemistry and drug discovery. 相似文献
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Panchaud P Chabaud L Landais Y Ollivier C Renaud P Zigmantas S 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2004,10(15):3606-3614
A novel reaction for the introduction of an azide moiety by means of a mild radical process is currently under development. Sulfonyl azides are suitable azidating agents for nucleophilic radicals, such as secondary and tertiary alkyl radicals. More electrophilic radicals, such as enolate radicals, do not react with sulfonyl azides. This feature allowed the development of efficient intra- and intermolecular carboazidations of olefins. Due to the versatility of the azido group, this reaction has an important synthetic potential, as already demonstrated by the preparation of the core of several alkaloids, particularly those containing an amino-substituted quaternary carbon center, such as FR901483. 相似文献
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Mykola Kolotylo Volodymyr Holovatiuk Julia Bondareva Oleg Lukin Vladimir Rozhkov 《Tetrahedron letters》2019,60(4):352-354
The synthesis of dendrimers and a chlorosulfo-dendron possessing a unique combination of 1?→?2 and 1?→?4 branching types is described. The procedure consists of a two-step preparation of 3,5-dinitrobenzene-1-sulfonyl chloride, which was used for the persulfonylation of p-toluidine and 4-(benzylthio)aniline. The obtained tetranitro compounds were reduced to the corresponding tetraamines. The latter were decorated with eight 4-toluene sulfonyl groups each to furnish the corresponding dendrimers. Oxidation of the dendrimer possessing a 4-(benzylthio)phenylene core with N-chlorosuccinimide resulted in the formation of a dendron with a sulfonyl chloride functionality at the focal point. 相似文献
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Bao-Gui Cai Dr. Claire Empel Wei-Zhong Yao Prof. Dr. Rene M. Koenigs Prof. Dr. Jun Xuan 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(48):e202312031
The azoxy functional group is an important structural motif and represents the formally oxidized counterpart of the azo group. Azoxy compounds find numerous applications ranging from pharmaceuticals to functional materials, yet their synthesis remains underdeveloped with a main focus on the formation symmetric azoxy compounds. To overcome challenges in the synthesis of such unsymmetric azoxy compounds, we designed a process employing readily accessible nitroso compounds and iminoiodinanes. This method builds on the use of visible light irradiation to generate a triplet nitrene from iminoiodinanes, which is trapped by nitroso arenes to give access to sulfonyl-protected azoxy compounds with a good substrate scope and functional group tolerance. We further describe two applications of these sulfonyl-protected azoxy compounds as radical precursors in synthesis, where the whole azoxy group can be transferred and employed in C(sp3)−H functionalization of ethers or 1,2-difunctionalization of vinyl ethers. All of the reactions occurred at room temperature under visible light irradiation without the addition of any photoredox catalysts and additives. Control experiments, mechanism investigations, and DFT studies well explained the observed reactivity. 相似文献