共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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为了了解水平温度梯度作用下旋转环形浅液池内耦合热-溶质毛细对流基本特征, 采用匹配渐近展开法对旋转环形浅液池内耦合热-溶质毛细对流过程进行了求解, 获得了中心区域的速度、温度和浓度分布,分析了旋转、Soret效应、浮力、溶质扩散 系数和液池的几何尺寸对流动结构的影响.将所得到的渐近解和文献中的已有结果进行对比,证明了所求结果的正确性;在浅液池内,耦合热-溶质毛细力对流体流动起主导作用, 旋转和浮力对流动的影响较小,溶质扩散系数和几何尺寸有较明显影响;当各种耦合的 驱动力作用方向相同时,流动增强;否则, 流动减弱.
关键词:
旋转
环形浅液池
耦合热-溶质毛细对流
渐近解 相似文献
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Abstract Results are presented that illustrate the effect of augmenting or opposing thermal and solutal body forces on the flow, temperature and concentration distributions. For augmenting buoyancy forces, the flow field is very similar to that for a single-component fluid. Multicellular flow patterns are observed for opposing buoyancy forces that depend on the buoyancy parameter. The solutal buoyancy force does not dominate the flow field for all values of opposing body forces, because the solutal gradient is vertical. The concentration gradient affects the natural convection through both the additional buoyancy force and the thermophysical properties of the gas mixture. 相似文献
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Space-averaged surface temperature distributions and overall Nusselt number measurements have been carried out to study the transient mixed convection heat transfer in a channel with two facing and symmetrically heated semicircular cavities. Effects of buoyancy, channel orientation, and channel aspect ratio on thermal behavior have been investigated from Re 500 to 1,500. Depending on the parametric set, steady, oscillatory, and irregular thermal regimes have been identified. The natural frequencies and time scales of the oscillatory regimes have been obtained using spectral analysis. Results show that with increase in channel aspect ratio, the heat transfer performance reduces for all inclination angles. 相似文献
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Double diffusive natural convection inside a porous cavity with non-uniform porosity has been numerically studied. The cavity was filled with two parallel porous layers with different porosity. Considering the effects of temperature-dependent viscosity, simulations have been done via the Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) at representative elementary volume (REV) scale. In this study, the effect of porosity, buoyancy ratio, the viscosity-variation number and thermal Rayleigh number on heat and mass transfer rates was investigated. The streamlines, isotherms, isoconcentrations, average Nusselt number and average Sherwood number curves of different parameters were discussed in detail. It was observed that the governing parameters has significant impact on the fluid flow, temperature and concentration distributions. In addition, the average Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are increase with an reduce in the viscosity-variation number. Further, as the absolute value of buoyancy ratio and thermal Rayleigh number increases, the effect of porosity and viscosity changes on the heat and mass transfer enhancement was augmented. 相似文献
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M. A. Sheremet 《Journal of Engineering Thermophysics》2011,20(1):1-12
Mathematical modeling of the regimes of free convection heat transfer between two concentric spheres is performed. The temperature
of the internal sphere is constant during the whole process; the external sphere with a heat-conducting enclosure of finite
thickness is affected by the surrounding medium. The boundary-value problem is formulated based on the mass, momentum, and
energy conservation laws in dimensionless stream function-velocity vorticity vector-temperature variables in spherical coordinates.
The obtained distributions of temperature and streamlines represent the effect of both energy source and environment on the
flow regimes and the heat transfer. 相似文献
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竖直圆管中超临界压力CO2对流换热实验研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
本文对超临界压力CO2在竖直加热圆管内的对流换热进行了实验研究,比较了不同流向、不同热流密度等对流动和换热的影响。实验结果表明,管内径为2mm时,在低进口Re条件下,由于浮升力影响导致层流向湍流提前转变, 对流换热增强;与向上流动相比,向下流动更易由层流转变为湍流;向下流动的换热要强于向上流动,表明浮升力对换热有很大影响。对于管内径为0.27 mm的微细圆管,当进口Re高于104时,浮升力的影响可以忽略,对流换热系数的变化完全由物性的变化尤其是cp的变化导致。 相似文献
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本文对超临界压力二氧化碳在内径为1 mm的竖直细圆管中的对流换热进行了实验研究.分析了流体的热流密度、进口温度、质量流量以及流动方向对超临界压力二氧化碳对流换热的影响.实验研究发现,热流密度、进口温度、质量流量以及浮升力对细圆管内对流换热的影响很大,对流换热系数在准临界温度附近存在峰值.在加热的前半段向上流动的对流换热强于向下流动,在加热的后半段则相反.随着热流密度与质量流量比值的不断增加,向上流动与向下流动对流换热强弱转换的交点不断向流体进口方向推移,并且向上流动的壁面温度出现峰值,发生换热恶化,而向下流动则没有出现换热恶化. 相似文献
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采用格子Boltzmann方法,基于孔隙尺度,对填有均匀介质的复合方腔顶盖驱动双扩散混合对流及流固共轭传热、吸附进行数值模拟.在孔隙率ε=0.79,普朗特数Pr=0.7,格拉晓夫数Gr=104和路易斯数Le=1.0时,就不同浮升力比(-100≤Br≤100)和吸附率常数(0.001≤k1≤0.005)对方腔内部热质传输的影响进行比较.给出流线、等温线、等浓度线、平均努赛尔数Nuav、舍伍德数Shav和吸附量等.结果表明Br通过改变介质所处流场的浓度分布影响吸附,而k1的增加显著地提高吸附效率和吸附能力. 相似文献
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Natural convection in a discretely heated, vertically vented enclosure has been investigated experimentally. A vertically vented enclosure is one whose top and bottom boundaries are partially open, allowing ambient fluid to be drawn in by buoyancy. Mach-Zehnder interferometry was used to visualize the temperature field within the enclosure and to determine the local and average heat transfer characteristics of the discrete heat sources. A smoke-generation technique was used to visualize the flow structure. The experimental parameters investigated include Grashof number, vent gap width, and heater locations for a dual heater configuration and a single-enclosure aspect ratio. The vent gap width was varied between a fully open condition (discretely healed parallel plates) and nearly closed. The Mach-Zehnder interferograms and local heat transfer results suggest a complex buoyancy-driven flow field that depends intimately on the rent gap width. For some geometric configurations, the heat transfer coefficient was found to be nearly uniform across the length of the heater, while for others traditional boundary-layer-type heat transfer characteristics were found. In general, the heat transfer coefficient increased with increased vent gap spacing. However, a maximum in average Nusselt number was observed for a dimensionless gap spacing of G/W – 0.67 for one of the two dual-heater placement configurations studied. The heat transfer characteristics were compared to those of a single isolated plate and unobstructed parallel-plate channels. 相似文献
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Blums E 《The European physical journal. E, Soft matter》2004,15(3):271-276
The paper deals with critical reviewing of the experiments on thermodiffusion in ferrocolloids. The observed magnetic Soret effect is much stronger than that predicted theoretically. It is shown that the main reason of that is the influence of the magnetic field on mass diffusion. Besides, some measurements are affected by uncontrolled thermal and solutal magnetic convection. In porous media, when macroscopic convection is suppressed, thermodiffusion is accompanied by thermoosmosis as well as by a microconvective mass transfer induced by particle magnetophoresis on filter grains. 相似文献
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建立了一个基于格子玻尔兹曼方法 (LBM) 的二维模型,对强制对流和自然对流作用下合金凝固过程中的枝晶生长行为进行了模拟研究. 与传统的基于求解Navier-Stokes方程计算流场的方法不同,本模型采用基于分子动理论的LBM对凝固过程中的传输现象进行数值计算. 用三组粒子分布函数分别建立了计算流场、由对流和扩散所控制的浓度场和温度场的LBM演化方程. 通过求解LBM演化方程获得固/液界面前沿的浓度和温度分布. 然后,基于溶质平衡方法计算了枝晶生长的驱动力. 为了对模型进行验证,将模拟在强制和自然对流作用下枝晶上游尖端的稳态生长特征分别与Oseen-Ivantsov 解析解和修正的Lipton-Glicksman-Kurz 模型预测结果进行了比较, 模拟结果和理论预测结果符合良好. 模拟结果还表明,对流使热量和溶质从上游传输到下游,从而加速了枝晶在上游方向的生长,而抑制了下游方向的生长,形成了非对称的枝晶形貌.
关键词:
微观组织模拟
枝晶生长
对流
格子玻尔兹曼方法 相似文献
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The present study investigated fluid flow and natural convection heat transfer in an enclosure embedded with isothermal cylinder. The purpose was to simulate the three-dimensional natural convection by thermal lattice Boltzmann method based on the D3Q19 model. The effects of suspended nanoparticles on the fluid flow and heat transfer analysis have been investigated for different parameters such as particle volume fraction, particle diameters, and geometry aspect ratio. It is seen that flow behaviors and the average rate of heat transfer in terms of the Nusselt number (Nu) are effectively changed with different controlling parameters such as particle volume fraction (5 % ≤ φ ≤ 10 %), particle diameter (d p = 10 nm to 30 nm) and aspect ratio (0.5 ≤ AR ≤ 2) with fixed Rayleigh number, Ra = 105. The present results give a good approximation for choosing an effective parameter to design a thermal system. 相似文献
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M. A. Sheremet 《Journal of Engineering Thermophysics》2013,22(4):298-308
Nonstationary regimes of conjugate thermal-gravitational convection in a cubical enclosure in the conditions of horizontal temperature difference is numerically analyzed. The external surfaces of two opposite walls were at constant different temperatures, the rest external edges were considered adiabatic. The mathematical model based on Oberbeck-Bussinesq equations is formulated in dimensionless natural velocity-pressure variables. Typical temperature and velocity fields, which represent the effect of the nonstationarity factor, Prandtl number, and thermophysical characteristics of the enclosure solid walls on the flow and heat transfer, are obtained. 相似文献
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研究超临界CO2在高温吸热管内的传热特性是将其应用于聚光太阳能热发电技术中的基础.本文对此进行了数值模拟研究,分析了流体温度、流动方向、系统压力、质量流率和热流密度对对流传热系数和Nu数的影响.结果表明:高温区(800—1050 K)的对流传热系数和Nu数受流动方向和系统压力的影响均很小,但都随着质量流率的增大以及热流密度的减小而明显增大;而随着流体温度的升高,对流传热系数近似线性增大,Nu数则近似线性减小.另外,本文研究发现在高温区可忽略浮升力对传热的影响,而由高热流密度引起的流动加速效应会明显恶化传热.最后,选取了八种管内超临界流体传热关联式与模拟结果进行对比,发现使用基于热物性修正的关联式对高温区传热数据预测的结果优于使用基于无量纲数修正的关联式得到的结果,且其中预测效果最优的关联式得到的计算结果与模拟结果之间的平均绝对相对偏差为8.1%. 相似文献