共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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对空冷翅片式和水冷光管式两种冷凝器进行了数值模拟,模拟了不同结构、不同对流换热系数、不同流速下氨液的冷凝量。结果表明:冷凝器管内热阻比管外热阻对氨气的冷凝影响更大;管径一定时,氨液冷凝量随入口速度的的增大而减小,当速度增加到某一值时,冷凝量基本不发生变化,对空冷翅片式冷凝器该速度为0.15m/s,水冷光管式为0.2m/s。 相似文献
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《Heat Recovery Systems and CHP》1994,14(1):67-77
This communication presents a thermodynamic analysis and assessment of a Freon fluid Rankine cycle cooling system. The system consists of two subsystems—Rankine engine (RE) power cycle and a vapour compression (V-C) refrigeration cycle. The heat engine subsystem consists of a boiler, turbine, condenser and a feed pump while the cooling subsystem consists of a mechanical compressor, condenser, evaporator and an expansion valve. A number of working fluid combinations for the RE cycle and V-C cycle subsystems have been chosen on the basis of their thermodynamic properties and their suitability judged in terms of the performance parameters, namely, the thermal efficiency of the power cycle and the coefficient of performance (COP) of the refrigeration cycle. A regenerative heat exchanger (RHE) is incorporated in the RE cycle to improve the cycle efficiency and achieve energy conservation.The effects of various operation parameters, namely, component temperatures, adiabatic expansion/compression efficiencies and effectiveness of the RHE on the overall COP have been assessed. It is found that R114 + R22 give the best overall system performance and the presence of the RHE improves the system COP significantly. The effect of V-C cycle condenser temperature is more pronounced as compared to that of the RE cycle condenser and similarly the effect of evaporator temperature in the V-C cycle is more pronounced as compared to that of the boiler in the Rankine cycle subsystem. 相似文献
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《Heat Recovery Systems and CHP》1995,15(7):665-673
This paper presents an investigation of the feasibility of heat recovery from the condenser of a vapour compression refrigeration (VCR) system through a Canopus heat exchanger (CHE) between the compressor and condenser components. The presence of the CHE makes it possible to recover the superheat of the discharged vapour and utilize it for increasing the temperature of the external fluid (water) removing heat from the condenser. The effects of the operating temperatures in the condenser and evaporator for different inlet water temperatures and mass flow rates on the heat recovery output and its distribution over the condenser and CHE (the fraction of the condenser heat available through the CHE), available outlet water temperature and heat recovery factor have all been studied and optimum operating parameters for feasible heat recovery have been ascertained. The parametric results obtained for different working fluids, such as R-22, R-12, R-717 and R-500, have been presented. It is found that, in general, a heat recovery factor of the order of 2.0 and 40% of condenser heat can be recovered through the Canopus heat exchanger for a typical set of operating conditions. 相似文献
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超导同步调相机是一种用于电力系统的新型动态无功补偿设备, 具有高效、 快速响应等优点. 本文描述了10 Mvar 高温超导同步调相机的总体结构, 励磁绕组采用 YBCO 高温超导带材绕制而成, 通过循环的20 K 冷氦气进行冷却. 低温系统主要包含3 台制冷机、1 台氦气泵、 冷头换热器及其他辅助设备, 通过旋转密封装置与电机转子部分进行连接. 本文重点介绍了低温系统的设计方法, 包括转子、 绝热力矩管和电流引线等关键部位漏热和氦气管路流阻的计算方法, 并通过多次降温试验进行实验验证. 通过对带负载试验结果分析得出: 存在最优的氦气压力和氦气泵转速运行参数, 使得电机转子部分获的最佳冷却效果. 通过与300 kvar 高温超导同步调相机的耦合测试发现, 所研制的低温系统可将转子系统冷却至22.4 K, 满足调相机应用中对低温环境的要求. 相似文献
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基于前人提出的利用船舶内燃机排气废热的吸附式制冷系统系统的设计思想,文中致力于应用在吸附床中的单元冷管的研究,进行了一种用于船舶吸附式制冷系统的单元冷管的结构设计、工质对选择等,并实验分析和研究了添加可膨胀石墨的吸附单元冷管的循环特性,文中研究为今后的单元和系统设计提供了一定的实践指导。 相似文献
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This study experimentally investigated the thermal performance of a two-phase closed-loop thermosyphon with a thermal resistance model for electronic cooling. The evaporator, rising tube, condenser, and falling tube, which are the four main devices, formed a closed-loop system with water as the working fluid. The experimental parameters were the evaporator surface type, fill ratio of working fluid, and input heating power. The results indicated that the evaporator and condenser thermal resistance decrease with increasing input heating power. The condenser thermal resistance clearly increased with increasing fill ratio. A groove-type evaporator surface with 0.2 mm height and 1 mm width had the best performance, decreasing the evaporator thermal resistance about 15.5% compared to a smooth surface. Correlations for evaporator and condenser thermal resistance were also developed, and their precisions, when compared with the experimental data, were about 9.6 and 11.6%, respectively. Because of the intermittent boiling mechanism at 47% fill ratio with input heating power from 60 to 80 W, the temperature showed obvious oscillations with the smooth evaporator surface. 相似文献
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一种扩散吸收式制冷系统的性能实验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
设计了一套带有气液分离精馏设备的吸收扩散制冷装置,试验研究了提升管结构、热源加热温度、氨水浓度、充气压力对制冷装置的影响。新型的精馏结构在提高发生氨气纯度的同时,也可减少冷凝器的负荷(冷凝器进口温度为55℃左右)。实验在环境温度T0为25-35℃,溶液浓度ξ为25%-35%,充注压力P0为13-18 MPa,加热功率Pg为220-320 W的范围内进行。结果表明:浓度的提高可获得较大的冷量,一般28-32%为宜;适当的增加系统压力可降低蒸发温度;系统的冷量随加热功率的增加而提高;确定了提升管结构参数的选取。 相似文献
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A steady state thermodynamic model for an air—cooled finned—tube condenser, used in a typical deep freezer vapour compression
system, operating with pure and refrigerant mixtures has been developed using finite difference method. The heat transfer
aspects in the condenser are treated uniquely for superheated, two—phase and subcooled regimes and studied for various heat
load, pressure, temperature, and mass flow rate. The condensation heat transfer coefficient, the tube length required for
condensation, the degree of subcooling, and the temperature glide for different ambient temperatures are estimated. The simulation
and the experimental results are in good agreement. 相似文献
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本文以水蒸汽为工质对水平三维微肋管内凝结换热及阻力特性进行了实验研究.与光管和二维管相比,在相同条件下,实验中效果最好的T3管全长平均凝结换热系数分别提高了113%~410%和20%~65%,同时,与二维管相比流动阻力增加较小,最大值不超过6.3%.比较另两种管型(T1,T2管)也证明三维管以较小的流阻增加为代价换取了明显的强化效果. 相似文献
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利用软件EVAP-COND,模拟对比了在室内换热器中分别采用R22与R410A制冷剂时冷凝器的性能随支路数的变化,结果表明:室内换热器作为冷凝器时,R410A的换热量比R22的要大,换热量的差别是由两排管共同造成的,两排管中R410A的换热量都比R22的要大;随支路数的增多,第一排管对冷凝器换热量差值的影响越来越显著,而第二排管的影响逐渐减弱;第一排管换热量的差别主要受传热系数的影响,而第二排管受传热温差和传热系数的综合影响。因此,支路增多时制约R410A和R22冷凝器换热量差别的因素,从传热温差和传热系数共同作用逐渐转变为传热系数起主导作用。 相似文献